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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the ICanBoogie package. |
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* |
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* (c) Olivier Laviale <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace ICanBoogie\Routing; |
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use ICanBoogie\Accessor\AccessorTrait; |
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/** |
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* Representation of a route pattern. |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* <?php |
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* |
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* use ICanBoogie\Routing\Pattern; |
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* |
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* $pattern = Pattern::from("/blog/<year:\d{4}>-<month:\d{2}>-:slug.html"); |
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* echo $pattern; // "/blog/<year:\d{4}>-<month:\d{2}>-:slug.html" |
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* |
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* $pathname = $pattern->format([ 'year' => "2013", 'month' => "07", 'slug' => "test-is-a-test" ]); |
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* echo $pathname; // "/blog/2013-07-this-is-a-test.html" |
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* |
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* $matching = $pattern->match($pathname, $captured); |
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* |
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* var_dump($matching); // true |
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* var_dump($captured); // [ 'year' => "2013", 'month' => "07", 'slug' => "test-is-a-test" ] |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @property-read string $pattern The pattern. |
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* @property-read array $interleaved The interleaved parts of the pattern. |
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* @property-read array $params The names of the pattern params. |
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* @property-read string $regex The regex of the pattern. |
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*/ |
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class Pattern |
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{ |
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use AccessorTrait; |
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static protected $extended_character_classes = [ |
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'{:uuid:}' => '[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-4[a-f0-9]{3}-[89aAbB][a-f0-9]{3}-[a-f0-9]{12}', |
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'{:sha1:}' => '[a-f0-9]{40}' |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Parses a route pattern and returns an array of interleaved paths and parameters, the |
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* parameter names and the regular expression for the specified pattern. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern A pattern. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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static private function parse($pattern) |
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{ |
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$catchall = false; |
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if ($pattern{strlen($pattern) - 1} == '*') |
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{ |
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$catchall = true; |
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$pattern = substr($pattern, 0, -1); |
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} |
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$pattern = strtr($pattern, self::$extended_character_classes); |
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$parts = preg_split('#(:\w+|<(\w+:)?([^>]+)>)#', $pattern, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); |
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list($interleaved, $params, $regex) = self::parse_parts($parts); |
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if ($catchall) |
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{ |
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$regex .= '(.*)'; |
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$params[] = 'all'; |
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} |
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$regex .= '$#'; |
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return [ $interleaved, $params, $regex ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses pattern parts. |
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* |
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* @param array $parts |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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static private function parse_parts(array $parts) |
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{ |
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$regex = '#^'; |
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$interleaved = []; |
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$params = []; |
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$n = 0; |
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for ($i = 0, $j = count($parts); $i < $j ;) |
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{ |
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$part = $parts[$i++]; |
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$regex .= preg_quote($part, '#'); |
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$interleaved[] = $part; |
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if ($i == $j) |
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{ |
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break; |
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} |
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$part = $parts[$i++]; |
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if ($part{0} == ':') |
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{ |
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$identifier = substr($part, 1); |
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$separator = $parts[$i]; |
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$selector = $separator ? '[^/\\' . $separator{0} . ']+' : '[^/]+'; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$identifier = substr($parts[$i++], 0, -1); |
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if (!$identifier) |
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{ |
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$identifier = $n++; |
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} |
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$selector = $parts[$i++]; |
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} |
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$regex .= '(' . $selector . ')'; |
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$interleaved[] = [ $identifier, $selector ]; |
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$params[] = $identifier; |
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} |
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return [ $interleaved, $params, $regex ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads an offset from an array. |
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* |
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* @param array $container |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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static protected function read_value_from_array(array $container, $key) |
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{ |
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return $container[$key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a property from an object. |
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* |
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* @param object $container |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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static protected function read_value_from_object($container, $key) |
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{ |
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return $container->$key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if the given string is a route pattern. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* |
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* @return bool `true` if the given pattern is a route pattern, `false` otherwise. |
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*/ |
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static public function is_pattern($pattern) |
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{ |
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return (strpos($pattern, '<') !== false) || (strpos($pattern, ':') !== false) || (strpos($pattern, '*') !== false); |
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} |
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static private $instances; |
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/** |
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* Creates a {@link Pattern} instance from the specified pattern. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $pattern |
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* |
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* @return Pattern |
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*/ |
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static public function from($pattern) |
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{ |
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if ($pattern instanceof static) |
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{ |
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return $pattern; |
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} |
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if (isset(self::$instances[$pattern])) |
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{ |
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return self::$instances[$pattern]; |
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} |
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return self::$instances[$pattern] = new static($pattern); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pattern. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $pattern; |
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protected function get_pattern() |
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{ |
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return $this->pattern; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Interleaved pattern. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $interleaved; |
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protected function get_interleaved() |
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{ |
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return $this->interleaved; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Params of the pattern. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $params; |
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protected function get_params() |
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{ |
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return $this->params; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Regex of the pattern. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $regex; |
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protected function get_regex() |
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{ |
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return $this->regex; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes the {@link $pattern}, {@link $interleaved}, {@link $params} and {@link $regex} |
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* properties. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern A route pattern. |
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*/ |
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protected function __construct($pattern) |
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{ |
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list($interleaved, $params, $regex) = self::parse($pattern); |
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$this->pattern = $pattern; |
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$this->interleaved = $interleaved; |
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$this->params = $params; |
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$this->regex = $regex; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the route pattern specified during construct. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->pattern; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats a pattern with the specified values. |
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* |
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* @param array|object $values The values to format the pattern, either as an array or an |
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* object. If value is an instance of {@link ToSlug} the `to_slug()` method is used to |
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* transform the instance into a URL component. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @throws PatternRequiresValues in attempt to format a pattern requiring values without |
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* providing any. |
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*/ |
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public function format($values = null) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->params) |
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{ |
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return $this->pattern; |
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} |
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if (!$values) |
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{ |
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throw new PatternRequiresValues($this); |
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} |
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return $this->format_parts($values); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats pattern parts. |
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* |
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* @param array|object $container |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function format_parts($container) |
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{ |
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$url = ''; |
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$method = 'read_value_from_' . (is_array($container) ? 'array' : 'object'); |
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foreach ($this->interleaved as $i => $value) |
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{ |
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$url .= $i % 2 ? $this->format_part(self::$method($container, $value[0])) : $value; |
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} |
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return $url; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats pattern part. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function format_part($value) |
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{ |
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if ($value instanceof ToSlug) |
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{ |
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$value = $value->to_slug(); |
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} |
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return urlencode($value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if a pathname matches the pattern. |
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* |
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* @param string $pathname The pathname. |
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* @param array $captured The parameters captured from the pathname. |
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* |
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* @return bool `true` if the pathname matches the pattern, `false` otherwise. |
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*/ |
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public function match($pathname, &$captured = null) |
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{ |
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$captured = []; |
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# |
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# `params` is empty if the pattern is a plain string, |
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# thus we can simply compare strings. |
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# |
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if (!$this->params) |
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{ |
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return $pathname === $this->pattern; |
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} |
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if (!preg_match($this->regex, $pathname, $matches)) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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array_shift($matches); |
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$captured = array_combine($this->params, $matches); |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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