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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class WCAGElement |
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* |
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* This class extends the Element class and provides methods to enforce WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) compliance for certain HTML elements. |
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* |
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* Methods: |
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* |
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* - img(string $src, string $alt, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'alt' attribute for <img> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'alt' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - figure(string $content, string $caption, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the presence of a <figcaption> inside a <figure>. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the caption is empty. |
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* |
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* - button(string $content, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces that the button has content. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the content is empty. |
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* |
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* - audio(string $src, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'controls' attribute for <audio> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'src' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - video(string $src, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'controls' attribute for <video> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'src' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - iframe(string $src, string $title, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'title' attribute for <iframe> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'title' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - a(string $href, string $content, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'href' attribute for <a> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'href' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - area(string $alt, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'alt' attribute for <area> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'alt' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - input(string $type, string $name, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'type' and 'name' attributes for <input> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'type' or 'name' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - select(string $name, array $options, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'name' attribute for <select> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'name' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - textarea(string $name, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'name' attribute for <textarea> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'name' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - label(string $for, string $content, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces the 'for' attribute for <label> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'for' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - html(string $content, array $attributes = []): string |
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* Enforces content being passed to the <html> tag. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the content is empty. |
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* Enforces the 'lang' attribute for <html> tags. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the 'lang' attribute is empty. |
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* |
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* - th(string $scope, string $content, array $attributes = []): string |
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*/ |
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namespace HexMakina\Marker; |
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class WCAGElement extends Element |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Enforce 'alt' attribute for <img> tags. |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 1.1.1 Non-text Content |
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* - Describes the image for screen readers. |
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* - Must be empty (alt="") if the image is decorative. |
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* |
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* @param string $src Image source |
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* @param string $alt Alternative text (required, leave empty for decorative images |
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* @param array $attributes Additional attributes |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function img(string $src, string $alt='', $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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$attributes['src'] = $src; |
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$attributes['alt'] = $alt; |
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return parent::img(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Enforce <figcaption> inside <figure>. |
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* |
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* @param string $content Content inside the figure |
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* @param string $caption Caption text (required) |
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* @param array $attributes Additional attributes for figure |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function figure(string $content, string $caption, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($caption)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The <figcaption> is required inside <figure>."); |
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} |
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$content .= parent::figcaption($caption); |
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$attributes['role'] = 'figure'; |
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return parent::figure($content, $attributes, function ($value) { |
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return $value; |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* General method to create a <button> tag with enforced content. |
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* |
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* @param string $content Button text/content (required) |
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* @param array $attributes Additional attributes |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function button(string $content, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($content)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Button content is required."); |
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} |
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$attributes['role'] ??= 'button'; |
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return parent::button($content, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <audio> |
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* Required Attribute: controls |
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* Ensures users can control playback (pause, stop, etc.). |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 1.2.1 Audio-Only and Video-Only (Prerecorded) |
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*/ |
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public static function audio(string $src, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($src)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Source attribute is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['src'] = $src; |
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$attributes['controls'] ??= 'controls'; |
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return parent::audio(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <video> |
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* Required Attribute: controls |
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* Ensures users can control playback (pause, stop, etc.). |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 1.2.1 Audio-Only and Video-Only (Prerecorded) |
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*/ |
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public static function video(string $src, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($src)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Source attribute is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['src'] = $src; |
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$attributes['controls'] ??= 'controls'; |
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return parent::video(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <iframe> |
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* Required Attribute: title |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks |
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*/ |
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public static function iframe(string $src, string $title, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($title)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Iframe title is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['src'] = $src; |
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$attributes['title'] = $title; |
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return parent::iframe(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <a> |
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* Required Attribute: href |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) |
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*/ |
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public static function a(string $href, string $content, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($href)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Anchor href is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['href'] = $href; |
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return parent::a($content, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <area> |
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* Required Attribute: alt |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 1.1.1 Non-text Content |
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*/ |
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public static function area(string $alt, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($alt)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Area alt is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['alt'] = $alt; |
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return parent::area(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <input> |
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* Required Attribute: type |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value |
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*/ |
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public static function input(string $type, string $name, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($type)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Input type is required"); |
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} |
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if(empty($name)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Input name is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['name'] = $name; |
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$attributes['type'] = $type; |
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if(self::inputIsRequired($attributes)) { |
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$attributes['aria-required'] = 'true'; |
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} |
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return parent::input(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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private static function inputIsRequired($attributes): bool |
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{ |
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return array_key_exists('required', $attributes) && $attributes['required'] === true |
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|| in_array('required', $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <select> |
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* Required Attribute: name |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value |
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*/ |
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public static function select(string $name, array $options, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($name)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Select name is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['name'] = $name; |
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$string_options = ''; |
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foreach($options as $value => $label) { |
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$string_options.= parent::option($label, ['value' => $value]); |
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} |
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return parent::select($string_options, $attributes, function ($value) { |
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return $value; |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <textarea> |
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* Required Attribute: name |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value |
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*/ |
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public static function textarea(string $name, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($name)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Textarea name is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['name'] = $name; |
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return parent::textarea(null, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <label> |
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* Required Attribute: for |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value |
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*/ |
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public static function label(string $for, string $content, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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$attributes['for'] = $for; |
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return parent::label($content, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <html> |
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* Required Attribute: lang |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 3.1.1 Language of Page |
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*/ |
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public static function html(string $content, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($content)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("HTML content is required"); |
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} |
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if(empty($attributes['lang'])) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Language attribute is required"); |
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} |
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return parent::html($content, $attributes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* <th> |
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* Required Attribute: scope |
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* WCAG 2.1 Level A: 1.3.1 Info and Relationships |
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*/ |
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public static function th(string $scope, string $content, $attributes = []) |
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{ |
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if(empty($scope)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Scope attribute is required"); |
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} |
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$attributes['scope'] = $scope; |
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return parent::th($content, $attributes); |
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} |
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} |