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//TODO: Documentation, Unit Test |
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namespace Ptypes; |
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use Countable; |
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use Ptypes\Exceptions\InvalidArgument; |
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class DLNode //Doubly Linked Node |
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{ |
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public $next = null, $prev = null; //A reference to the next and previous node |
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public $data = null; //Data or a reference to data |
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public function __construct($data=null) |
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{ |
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$this->data = $data; |
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} |
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} |
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class DoublyLinkedList implements Countable |
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{ |
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public $firstNode = null, $lastNode = null; //points to the first and last node of the list |
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private $size = 0; |
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public function __construct() {} |
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public function insert_after($node, $newNode) |
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{ |
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//type checks |
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if (get_class($node) != "DLNode") {throw new InvalidArgument("Expected a DLNode, got: " . get_class($node)); } |
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if (get_class($newNode) != "DLNode") {throw new InvalidArgument("Expected a DLNode, got: " . get_class($newNode)); } |
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$newNode->prev = $node; |
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if ($node->next == null) |
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{ |
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$newNode->next = null; |
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$this->lastNode = $newNode; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$newNode->next = $node->next; |
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$node->next->prev = $newNode; |
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$node->next = $newNode; |
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} |
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$this->size += 1; |
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} |
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public function insert_before($node, $newNode) |
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{ |
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//type checks |
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if (get_class($node) != "DLNode") {throw new InvalidArgument("Expected a DLNode, got: " . get_class($node)); } |
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if (get_class($newNode) != "DLNode") {throw new InvalidArgument("Expected a DLNode, got: " . get_class($newNode)); } |
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$newNode->next = $node; |
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if ($node->prev == null) |
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{ |
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$newNode->prev = null; |
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$this->firstNode = $newNode; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$newNode->prev = $node->prev; |
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$node->prev->next = $newNode; |
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$node->prev = $newNode; |
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} |
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$this->size += 1; |
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} |
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public function insert_beginning($newNode) |
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{ |
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//type checks |
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if (get_class($newNode) != "DLNode") {throw new InvalidArgument("Expected a DLNode, got: " . get_class($newNode)); } |
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if ($this->firstNode == null) |
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{ |
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$this->firstNode = $newNode; |
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$this->lastNode = $newNode; |
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$newNode->prev = null; |
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$newNode->next = null; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$this->insert_before($this->firstNode, $newNode); |
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} |
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$this->size += 1; |
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} |
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public function insert_end($newNode) |
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{ |
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if ($this->lastNode == null) |
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{ |
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$this->insert_beginning($newNode); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$this->insert_after($this->lastNode, $newNode); |
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} |
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$this->size += 1; |
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} |
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public function contains($node) |
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{ |
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//check this so we could possibly avoid list traversal |
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if ($node == $this->firstNode || $node == $this->lastNode) {return true; } |
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//traverse the list and try to find the node |
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$n = $this->firstNode->next; //we can start one node ahead as we already checked the firstNode |
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while ($n != null) |
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{ |
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if ($n == $node) {return true; } |
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$n = $n->next; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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public function remove($node) |
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{ |
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//check if the node exists |
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if ($this->contains($node) == false) { throw new InvalidArgument("The node given does not exist in this list!"); } |
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if ($node->prev == null) |
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{ |
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$this->firstNode = $node->next; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$node->prev->next = $node->next; |
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} |
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if ($node->next == null) |
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{ |
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$this->lastNode = $node->prev; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$node->next->prev = $node->prev; |
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} |
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$this->size -= 1; |
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} |
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public function get($index) |
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{ |
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if($index < 0 || $index > $this->size-1) |
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{ |
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throw new IndexOutOfBounds("The given index is out of bounds!"); |
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} |
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if($index == 0) |
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{ |
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return $this->firstNode; |
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} |
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if($index == $this->size-1) |
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{ |
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return $this->lastNode; |
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} |
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$node = $this->firstNode; |
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for($i = 1; $i <= $index; $i++) |
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{ |
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$node = $node->next; |
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} |
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return $node; |
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} |
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public function size() |
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{ |
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return $this->size; |
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} |
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//Overriding functions & magic methods below |
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/** |
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* Count, same functionality as Size. |
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* Overrides the default count function call on this class. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function count() |
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{ |
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return $this->size(); |
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} |
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} |
When comparing two booleans, it is generally considered safer to use the strict comparison operator.