Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like API often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use API, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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18 | class API |
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19 | { |
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20 | protected static $defaultClientOptions = array( |
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21 | 'version' => ExchangeWebServices::VERSION_2010 |
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22 | ); |
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23 | 23 | ||
24 | public function __construct(ExchangeWebServices $client = null) |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @return Type\EmailAddressType |
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33 | 15 | */ |
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34 | public function getPrimarySmtpMailbox() |
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38 | |||
39 | private $fieldUris = array(); |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Storing the API client |
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43 | * @var ExchangeWebServices |
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44 | */ |
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45 | private $client; |
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46 | 4 | ||
47 | public function setupFieldUris() |
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72 | 4 | ||
73 | public function getFieldUriByName($fieldName, $preference = 'item') |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Get a calendar item |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @param string $name |
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101 | * @return CalendarAPI |
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102 | 6 | */ |
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103 | public function getCalendar($name = null) |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * @param string $folderName |
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114 | * @return MailAPI |
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115 | 8 | */ |
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116 | public function getMailbox($folderName = null) |
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124 | |||
125 | /** |
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126 | * Set the API client |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @param ExchangeWebServices $client |
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129 | * @return $this |
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130 | 23 | */ |
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131 | public function setClient($client) |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Get the API client |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @return ExchangeWebServices |
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141 | 22 | */ |
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142 | public function getClient() |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * Instantiate and set a client (ExchangeWebServices) based on the parameters given |
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149 | * |
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150 | * @deprecated Since 0.6.3 |
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151 | * @param $server |
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152 | * @param $username |
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153 | * @param $password |
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154 | * @param array $options |
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155 | * @return $this |
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156 | */ |
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157 | public function buildClient( |
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170 | 9 | ||
171 | public static function withUsernameAndPassword($server, $username, $password, $options = [ ]) |
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180 | 1 | ||
181 | public static function withCallbackToken($server, $token, $options = [ ]) |
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189 | |||
190 | public function getPrimarySmptEmailAddress() |
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198 | |||
199 | public function setPrimarySmtpEmailAddress($emailAddress) |
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205 | |||
206 | /** |
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207 | * Create items through the API client |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @param $items |
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210 | * @param array $options |
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211 | * @return API\CreateItemResponseType |
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212 | 9 | */ |
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213 | public function createItems($items, $options = array()) |
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230 | 2 | ||
231 | public function updateItems($items, $options = array()) |
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245 | 2 | ||
246 | protected function buildUpdateItemChanges($itemType, $uriType, $changes) |
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262 | |||
263 | public function createFolders($names, Type\FolderIdType $parentFolder, $options = array()) |
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286 | |||
287 | View Code Duplication | public function deleteFolder(Type\FolderIdType $folderId, $options = array()) |
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299 | |||
300 | View Code Duplication | public function moveItem(Type\ItemIdType $itemId, Type\FolderIdType $folderId, $options = array()) |
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311 | 9 | ||
312 | 8 | /** |
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313 | 8 | * @param $items Type\ItemIdType|Type\ItemIdType[] |
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314 | 9 | * @param array $options |
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315 | 9 | * @return bool |
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316 | 9 | */ |
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317 | 9 | public function deleteItems($items, $options = array()) |
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347 | |||
348 | 15 | /** |
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349 | 15 | * @param $identifier |
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350 | * @return Type\BaseFolderType |
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351 | */ |
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352 | public function getFolder($identifier) |
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365 | 15 | ||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Get a folder by it's distinguishedId |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @param string $distinguishedId |
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370 | * @return Type\BaseFolderType |
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371 | */ |
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372 | 4 | public function getFolderByDistinguishedId($distinguishedId) |
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381 | |||
382 | /** |
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383 | * @param $folderId |
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384 | 14 | * @return Type\BaseFolderType |
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385 | */ |
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386 | 14 | public function getFolderByFolderId($folderId) |
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392 | |||
393 | /** |
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394 | 14 | * @param string|Type\FolderIdType $parentFolderId |
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395 | * @param array $options |
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396 | 14 | * @return bool|Type\BaseFolderType |
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397 | 14 | */ |
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398 | 14 | public function getChildrenFolders($parentFolderId = 'root', $options = array()) |
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422 | |||
423 | 6 | /** |
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424 | * @param $folderName |
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425 | * @param string|Type\FolderIdType $parentFolderId |
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426 | * @param array $options |
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427 | * @return bool|Type\BaseFolderType |
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428 | */ |
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429 | public function getFolderByDisplayName($folderName, $parentFolderId = 'root', $options = array()) |
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441 | 1 | ||
442 | 1 | /** |
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443 | * @param $itemId array|Type\ItemIdType |
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444 | 1 | * @param array $options |
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445 | * @return Type |
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446 | 1 | */ |
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447 | public function getItem($itemId, $options = array()) |
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462 | 2 | ||
463 | /** |
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464 | 2 | * Get a list of sync changes on a folder |
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465 | * |
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466 | 2 | * @param Type\FolderIdType $folderId |
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467 | * @param null $syncState |
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468 | * @param array $options |
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469 | * @return SyncFolderItemsResponseMessageType |
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470 | */ |
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471 | 2 | public function listItemChanges($folderId, $syncState = null, $options = array()) |
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491 | } |
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492 |
If you implement
__call
and you know which methods are available, you can improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis by adding a @method annotation to the class.This is often the case, when
__call
is implemented by a parent class and only the child class knows which methods exist: