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<?php |
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/* * ******************************************************************************** |
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* (c) 2011-15 GÉANT on behalf of the GN3, GN3plus and GN4 consortia |
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* License: see the LICENSE file in the root directory |
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* ********************************************************************************* */ |
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?> |
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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file contains the UserManagement class. |
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* |
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* @author Stefan Winter <[email protected]> |
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* @author Tomasz Wolniewicz <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* @license see LICENSE file in root directory |
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* |
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* @package Developer |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* necessary includes |
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*/ |
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require_once('DBConnection.php'); |
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require_once("Federation.php"); |
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require_once("IdP.php"); |
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require_once("CAT.php"); |
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/** |
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* This class manages user privileges and bindings to institutions |
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* |
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* @author Stefan Winter <[email protected]> |
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* @author Tomasz Wolniewicz <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* @package Developer |
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*/ |
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class UserManagement { |
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/** |
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* Class constructor. Nothing special to be done when constructing. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() { |
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} |
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/** |
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* database which this class queries by default |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $DB_TYPE = "INST"; |
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/** |
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* Checks if a given invitation token exists and is valid in the invitations database |
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* returns a string with the following values: |
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* |
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* OK-NEW valid token exists, and is not attached to an existing institution. When consuming the token, a new inst will be created |
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* OK-EXISTING valid token exists, and is attached to an existing institution. When consuming the token, user will be added as an admin |
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* FAIL-NONEXISTINGTOKEN this token does not exist at all in the database |
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* FAIL-ALREADYCONSUMED the token exists, but has been used before |
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* FAIL-EXPIRED the token exists, but has expired |
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* |
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* @param string $token |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function checkTokenValidity($token) { |
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$escapedToken = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $token); |
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$check = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT invite_token, cat_institution_id |
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FROM invitations |
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WHERE invite_token = '$escapedToken' AND invite_created >= TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -1, NOW()) AND used = 0"); |
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if ($tokenCheck = mysqli_fetch_object($check)) { |
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if ($tokenCheck->cat_institution_id === NULL) { |
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return "OK-NEW"; |
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} |
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return "OK-EXISTING"; |
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} |
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// if we haven't returned from the function yet, it is an invalid token... |
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// be a little verbose what's wrong with it |
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$check_reason = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT invite_token, used FROM invitations WHERE invite_token = '$escapedToken'"); |
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if ($invalidTokenCheck = mysqli_fetch_object($check_reason)) { |
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if ($invalidTokenCheck->used == 1) { |
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return "FAIL-ALREADYCONSUMED"; |
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} |
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return "FAIL-EXPIRED"; |
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} |
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return "FAIL-NONEXISTINGTOKEN"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This function creates a new IdP in the database based on a valid invitation token - or adds a new administrator |
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* to an existing one. The institution is created for the logged-in user (second argument) who presents the token (first |
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* argument). The tokens are created via createToken(). |
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* |
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* @param string $token The invitation token (must exist in the database and be valid). |
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* @param string $owner Persistent User ID who becomes the administrator of the institution |
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* @return IdP |
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*/ |
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public function createIdPFromToken($token, $owner) { |
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$escapedToken = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $token); |
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$escapedOwner = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $owner); |
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// the token either has cat_institution_id set -> new admin for existing inst |
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// or contains a number of parameters from external DB -> set up new inst |
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$instinfo = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT cat_institution_id, country, name, invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, external_db_uniquehandle |
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FROM invitations |
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WHERE invite_token = '$escapedToken' AND invite_created >= TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -1, NOW()) AND used = 0"); |
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if ($invitationDetails = mysqli_fetch_object($instinfo)) { |
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if ($invitationDetails->cat_institution_id !== NULL) { // add new admin to existing inst |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "INSERT INTO ownership (user_id, institution_id, blesslevel, orig_mail) VALUES('$escapedOwner', $invitationDetails->cat_institution_id, '$invitationDetails->invite_issuer_level', '$invitationDetails->invite_dest_mail') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE blesslevel='$invitationDetails->invite_issuer_level', orig_mail='$invitationDetails->invite_dest_mail' "); |
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CAT::writeAudit($escapedOwner, "OWN", "IdP " . $invitationDetails->cat_institution_id . " - added user as owner"); |
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return new IdP($invitationDetails->cat_institution_id); |
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} else { // create new IdP |
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$fed = new Federation($invitationDetails->country); |
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$idp = new IdP($fed->newIdP($escapedOwner, $invitationDetails->invite_issuer_level, $invitationDetails->invite_dest_mail)); |
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if ($invitationDetails->external_db_uniquehandle != NULL) { |
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$idp->setExternalDBId($invitationDetails->external_db_uniquehandle); |
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$externalinfo = Federation::getExternalDBEntityDetails($invitationDetails->external_db_uniquehandle); |
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foreach ($externalinfo['names'] as $instlang => $instname) { |
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$idp->addAttribute("general:instname", serialize(['lang' => $instlang, 'content' => $instname])); |
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} |
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// see if we had a C language, and if not, pick a good candidate |
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if (!array_key_exists('C', $externalinfo['names'])) { |
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if (array_key_exists('en', $externalinfo['names'])) { // English is a good candidate |
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$idp->addAttribute("general:instname", serialize(['lang' => 'C', 'content' => $externalinfo['names']['en']])); |
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$bestnameguess = $externalinfo['names']['en']; |
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} else { // no idea, let's take the first language we found |
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$idp->addAttribute("general:instname", serialize(['lang' => 'C', 'content' => reset($externalinfo['names'])])); |
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$bestnameguess = reset($externalinfo['names']); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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$idp->addAttribute("general:instname", serialize(['lang' => 'C', 'content' => $invitationDetails->name])); |
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$bestnameguess = $invitationDetails->name; |
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} |
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CAT::writeAudit($escapedOwner, "NEW", "IdP " . $idp->identifier . " - created from invitation"); |
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$admins = $fed->listFederationAdmins(); |
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// notify the fed admins... |
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foreach ($admins as $id) { |
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$user = new User($id); |
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/// arguments are: 1. IdP name; |
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/// 2. consortium name (e.g. eduroam); |
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/// 3. federation shortname, e.g. "LU"; |
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/// 4. product name (e.g. eduroam CAT); |
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/// 5. product long name (e.g. eduroam Configuration Assistant Tool) |
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$message = sprintf(_("Hi, |
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the invitation for the new Identity Provider %s in your %s federation %s has been used and the IdP was created in %s. |
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We thought you might want to know. |
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Best regards, |
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%s"), $bestnameguess, Config::$CONSORTIUM['name'], strtoupper($fed->name), Config::$APPEARANCE['productname'], Config::$APPEARANCE['productname_long']); |
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$retval = $user->sendMailToUser(_("IdP in your federation was created"), $message); |
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if ($retval == FALSE) { |
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debug(2, "Mail to federation admin was NOT sent!\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $idp; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a new administrator to an existing IdP |
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* @param IdP $idp institution to which the admin is to be added. |
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* @param string $user persistent user ID that is to be added as an admin. |
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* @return boolean This function always returns TRUE. |
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*/ |
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public function addAdminToIdp($idp, $user) { |
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$escapedUser = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $user); |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "INSERT IGNORE into ownership (institution_id,user_id,blesslevel,orig_mail) VALUES($idp->identifier,'$escapedUser','FED','SELF-APPOINTED')"); |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes an administrator from the IdP. If the IdP and user combination doesn't match, nothing happens. |
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* @param IdP $idp institution from which the admin is to be deleted. |
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* @param string $user persistent user ID that is to be deleted as an admin. |
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* @return boolean This function always returns TRUE. |
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*/ |
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public function removeAdminFromIdP($idp, $user) { |
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$escapedUser = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $user); |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "DELETE from ownership WHERE institution_id = $idp->identifier AND user_id = '$escapedUser'"); |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Invalidates a token so that it can't be used any more. Tokens automatically expire after 24h, but can be invalidated |
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* earlier, e.g. after having been used to create an institution. If the token doesn't exist in the DB or is already invalidated, |
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* nothing happens. |
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* |
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* @param string $token the token to invalidate |
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* @return boolean This function always returns TRUE. |
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*/ |
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public function invalidateToken($token) { |
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$escapedToken = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $token); |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "UPDATE invitations SET used = 1 WHERE invite_token = '$escapedToken'"); |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new invitation token. The token's main purpose is to be sent out by mail. The function either can generate a token for a new |
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* administrator of an existing institution, or for a new institution. In the latter case, the institution only actually gets |
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* created in the DB if the token is actually consumed via createIdPFromToken(). |
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* |
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* @param boolean $by_fedadmin is the invitation token created for a federation admin or from an existing inst admin |
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* @param type $for identifier (typically email address) for which the invitation is created |
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* @param mixed $inst_identifier either an instance of the IdP class (for existing institutions to invite new admins) or a string (new institution - this is the inst name then) |
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* @param string $external_id if the IdP to be created is related to an external DB entity, this parameter contains that ID |
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* @param type $country if the institution is new (i.e. $inst is a string) this parameter needs to specify the federation of the new inst |
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* @return mixed The function returns either the token (as string) or FALSE if something went wrong |
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*/ |
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public function createToken($by_fedadmin, $for, $inst_identifier, $external_id = 0, $country = 0) { |
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$escapedFor = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $for); |
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$token = sha1(base_convert(rand(10e16, 10e20), 10, 36)) . sha1(base_convert(rand(10e16, 10e20), 10, 36)); |
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$level = ($by_fedadmin ? "FED" : "INST"); |
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if ($inst_identifier instanceof IdP) { |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "INSERT INTO invitations (invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, invite_token,cat_institution_id) VALUES('$level', '$escapedFor', '$token',$inst_identifier->identifier)"); |
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return $token; |
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} else if (func_num_args() == 4) { // string name, but no country - new IdP with link to external DB |
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// what country are we talking about? |
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$newname = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, valid_string_db($inst_identifier)); |
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$extinfo = Federation::getExternalDBEntityDetails($external_id); |
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$externalhandle = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, valid_string_db($external_id)); |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "INSERT INTO invitations (invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, invite_token,name,country, external_db_uniquehandle) VALUES('$level', '$escapedFor', '$token', '" . $newname . "', '" . $extinfo['country'] . "', '" . $externalhandle . "')"); |
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return $token; |
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} else if (func_num_args() == 5) { // string name, and country set - whole new IdP |
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$newname = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, valid_string_db($inst_identifier)); |
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$newcountry = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, valid_string_db($country)); |
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DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "INSERT INTO invitations (invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, invite_token,name,country) VALUES('$level', '$escapedFor', '$token', '" . $newname . "', '" . $newcountry . "')"); |
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return $token; |
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} |
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echo "FAIL!"; |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves all pending invitations for an institution or for a federation. |
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* |
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* @param type $idp_identifier the identifier of the institution. If not set, returns invitations for not-yet-created insts |
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* @return if idp_identifier is set: an array of strings (mail addresses); otherwise an array of tuples (country;name;mail) |
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*/ |
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public function listPendingInvitations($idp_identifier = 0) { |
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$retval = []; |
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$invitations = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT cat_institution_id, country, name, invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, invite_token |
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FROM invitations |
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WHERE cat_institution_id " . ( $idp_identifier != 0 ? "= $idp_identifier" : "IS NULL") . " AND invite_created >= TIMESTAMPADD(DAY, -1, NOW()) AND used = 0"); |
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if ($idp_identifier != 0) { // list invitations for existing institution, must match cat_institution_id |
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while ($a = mysqli_fetch_object($invitations)) { |
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debug(4, "Retrieving pending invitations for IdP $idp_identifier.\n"); |
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if ($a->cat_institution_id == $idp_identifier) { |
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$retval[] = $a->invite_dest_mail; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { // list all invitations for *new* institutions |
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while ($a = mysqli_fetch_object($invitations)) { |
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debug(4, "Retrieving pending invitations for NEW institutions.\n"); |
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if ($a->cat_institution_id == NULL) { |
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$retval[] = ["country" => $a->country, "name" => $a->name, "mail" => $a->invite_dest_mail, "token" => $a->invite_token]; |
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} |
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267
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} |
|
268
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|
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} |
|
269
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return $retval; |
|
270
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} |
|
271
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|
272
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|
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/** Retrieves all invitations which have expired in the last hour. |
|
273
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|
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* |
|
274
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|
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* @return array of expired invitations |
|
275
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|
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*/ |
|
276
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|
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public function listRecentlyExpiredInvitations() { |
|
277
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|
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$retval = []; |
|
278
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|
|
$invitations = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT cat_institution_id, country, name, invite_issuer_level, invite_dest_mail, invite_token |
|
279
|
|
|
FROM invitations |
|
280
|
|
|
WHERE invite_created >= TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR, -25, NOW()) AND invite_created < TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR, -24, NOW()) AND used = 0"); |
|
281
|
|
|
while ($a = mysqli_fetch_object($invitations)) { |
|
282
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|
|
debug(4, "Retrieving recently expired invitations (expired in last hour)\n"); |
|
283
|
|
|
if ($a->cat_institution_id == NULL) { |
|
284
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|
|
$retval[] = ["country" => $a->country, "level" => $a->invite_issuer_level, "name" => $a->name, "mail" => $a->invite_dest_mail]; |
|
285
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|
|
} else { |
|
286
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|
|
$retval[] = ["country" => $a->country, "level" => $a->invite_issuer_level, "name" => "Existing IdP", "mail" => $a->invite_dest_mail]; |
|
287
|
|
|
} |
|
288
|
|
|
} |
|
289
|
|
|
return $retval; |
|
290
|
|
|
} |
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
/** |
|
293
|
|
|
* For a given persistent user identifier, returns an array of institution identifiers (not the actual objects!) for which this |
|
294
|
|
|
* user is the/a administrator. |
|
295
|
|
|
* |
|
296
|
|
|
* @param string $userid persistent user identifier |
|
297
|
|
|
* @return array array of institution IDs |
|
298
|
|
|
*/ |
|
299
|
|
|
public function listInstitutionsByAdmin($userid) { |
|
300
|
|
|
$returnarray = []; |
|
301
|
|
|
$escapedUserid = DBConnection::escape_value(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, $userid); |
|
302
|
|
|
$institutions = DBConnection::exec(UserManagement::$DB_TYPE, "SELECT institution_id FROM ownership WHERE user_id = '$escapedUserid' ORDER BY institution_id"); |
|
303
|
|
|
while ($a = mysqli_fetch_object($institutions)) { |
|
304
|
|
|
$returnarray[] = $a->institution_id; |
|
305
|
|
|
} |
|
306
|
|
|
return $returnarray; |
|
307
|
|
|
} |
|
308
|
|
|
} |
|
309
|
|
|
|
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: