| Conditions | 39 |
| Total Lines | 261 |
| Code Lines | 174 |
| Lines | 0 |
| Ratio | 0 % |
| Changes | 0 | ||
Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
Complex classes like indexResourceHook.ts ➔ useResourceIndex often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
| 1 | import { |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * This hook keeps a local list of entities in sync with a REST api representing a single resource. |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * *** Interaction with API *** |
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| 86 | * The API can be interacted with in 4 ways: |
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| 87 | * - Refreshing, getting a complete list of entities |
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| 88 | * - Creating a new entity that is added to the list |
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| 89 | * - Updating a specific entity in the list |
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| 90 | * - Deleting a specific entity in the list |
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| 91 | * |
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| 92 | * The only required argument is the API endpoint. By default, the CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) follow normal REST conventions: |
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| 93 | * - Create submits a POST request to endpoint |
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| 94 | * - Refresh submits a GET request to endpoint |
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| 95 | * - Update submits a PUT request to endpoint/id |
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| 96 | * - Delete submits a DELETE request to endpoint/id |
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| 97 | * The urls used may be modified by overriding resolveEntityEndpoint (for update and delete requests) and resolveCreateEndpoint. |
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| 98 | * This may allow, for example, for using query parameters in some of these urls. |
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| 99 | * Note: The HTTP verbs used cannot be changed. |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * The api requests MUST return valid JSON (except for delete requests), or the request will be considered to have failed. |
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| 102 | * The response to refresh requests must be a JSON List, and update and create requests must return the resulting entity as a json object. |
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| 103 | * However, the JSON objects may be preprocessed before being stored localy, by overriding parseEntityResponse and/or parseIndexResponse. |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * *** Hook Values and Statuses *** * |
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| 106 | * values: This represents the list of entities compresing the resource. |
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| 107 | * Note: values is not an array. It is an object with each entity indexed by id, so specific items may be retrieved more easily. |
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| 108 | * Note: By default, values starts out empty and the hook immediately triggers a refresh callback. |
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| 109 | * Note: An initialValue may be provided, which supresses that initial refresh, unless forceInitialRefresh is ALSO overridden with true. |
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| 110 | * Note: Setting forceInitialRefresh to false has no effect. Set initialValue to [] instead. |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * indexStatus, createStatus, and entityStatus: These tell you whether any requests are currently in progress, and if not whether the last completed request was successful. |
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| 113 | * Note: entityStatus covers both update and delete requests, and contains a status value for each entity, indexed by id. |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * *** Callbacks *** * |
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| 116 | * create, refresh, update, deleteResource: These callbacks trigger requests to the api, updating values and the status properties accordingly. |
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| 117 | * Note: while conventional "reactive" programming would control UI based only on the current values and status properties, these callbacks also return promises |
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| 118 | * which allow code to respond to the success or failure of specific requests. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * *** Error Handling *** |
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| 121 | * You may watch for statuses of "rejected" to determing whether an error occured during certain reqeusts. |
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| 122 | * To respond to any details of potential errors, override handleError. |
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| 123 | * Note: If the error was caused by a non-200 response from the server, handleError will recieve an instance of FetchError, which contains the entire response object. |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | export function useResourceIndex<T extends { id: number }>( |
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| 126 | endpoint: string, // API endpoint that returns a list of T. |
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| 127 | overrides?: { |
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| 128 | initialValue?: T[]; // Defaults to an empty list. If this is overriden, initial fetch is skipped (unless forceInitialRefresh is set to true). |
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| 129 | forceInitialRefresh?: boolean; // If you set an initialValue but also want to refresh immediately, set this to true. |
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| 130 | parseEntityResponse?: (response: Json) => T; // Defaults to the identity function. |
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| 131 | parseIndexResponse?: (response: Json) => T[]; // Defaults to (response) => response.map(parseEntityResponse) |
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| 132 | resolveEntityEndpoint?: (baseEndpoint: string, id: number) => string; // Defaults to appending '/id' to baseEndpoint. Used for update (PUT) and delete (DELETE) requests. |
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| 133 | resolveCreateEndpoint?: (baseEndpoint: string, newEntity: T) => string; // Defaults to identical to endpoint. Used for create (POST) requests. |
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| 134 | handleError?: (error: Error | FetchError) => void; |
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| 135 | }, |
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| 136 | ): { |
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| 137 | values: IndexedObject<T>; |
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| 138 | indexStatus: ResourceStatus; // The state of any requests to reload the entire index. |
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| 139 | createStatus: ResourceStatus; // If ANY create requests are in progress, this is 'pending'. Otherwise, it is 'fulfilled' or 'rejected' depending on the last request to complete. |
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| 140 | entityStatus: IndexedObject<ResourceStatus>; // Note that if indexStatus is 'pending', every entity status will also be 'pending'. |
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| 141 | create: (newValue: T) => Promise<T>; |
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| 142 | refresh: () => Promise<T[]>; // Reloads the entire index. |
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| 143 | update: (newValue: T) => Promise<T>; |
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| 144 | deleteResource: (id: number) => Promise<void>; |
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| 145 | } { |
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| 146 | const initialValue = overrides?.initialValue ?? []; |
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| 147 | const doInitialRefresh = |
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| 148 | overrides?.initialValue === undefined || |
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| 149 | overrides?.forceInitialRefresh === true; |
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| 150 | const parseEntityResponse = overrides?.parseEntityResponse ?? identity; |
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| 151 | const parseIndexResponse = useMemo( |
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| 152 | () => |
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| 153 | overrides?.parseIndexResponse ?? |
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| 154 | ((response: Json): T[] => response.map(parseEntityResponse)), |
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| 155 | [overrides?.parseIndexResponse, parseEntityResponse], |
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| 156 | ); |
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| 157 | const resolveEntityEndpoint = |
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| 158 | overrides?.resolveEntityEndpoint ?? defaultEntityEndpoint; |
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| 159 | const resolveCreateEndpoint = |
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| 160 | overrides?.resolveCreateEndpoint ?? defaultCreateEndpoint; |
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| 161 | const handleError = overrides?.handleError ?? doNothing; |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | const isSubscribed = useRef(true); |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | const [state, dispatch] = useReducer< |
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| 166 | Reducer<ResourceState<T>, AsyncAction<T>>, |
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| 167 | T[] // This represent type of initialValue, passed to initializeState to create initial state. |
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| 168 | >(indexCrudReducer, initialValue, initializeState); |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | const values = useMemo(() => valuesSelector(state), [state]); |
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| 171 | const indexStatus = state.indexMeta.status; |
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| 172 | const createStatus = state.createMeta.status; |
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| 173 | const entityStatus = useMemo(() => statusSelector(state), [state]); |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | const create = useCallback( |
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| 176 | async (newValue: T): Promise<T> => { |
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| 177 | dispatch({ |
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| 178 | type: ActionTypes.CreateStart, |
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| 179 | meta: { item: newValue }, |
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| 180 | }); |
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| 181 | let entity: T; |
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| 182 | try { |
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| 183 | const json = await postRequest( |
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| 184 | resolveCreateEndpoint(endpoint, newValue), |
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| 185 | newValue, |
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| 186 | ).then(processJsonResponse); |
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| 187 | entity = parseEntityResponse(json); |
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| 188 | if (!isValidEntity(entity)) { |
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| 189 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | } catch (error) { |
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| 192 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 193 | dispatch({ |
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| 194 | type: ActionTypes.CreateReject, |
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| 195 | payload: error, |
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| 196 | meta: { item: newValue }, |
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| 197 | }); |
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| 198 | handleError(error); |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | throw error; |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 203 | dispatch({ |
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| 204 | type: ActionTypes.CreateFulfill, |
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| 205 | payload: entity, |
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| 206 | meta: { item: newValue }, |
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| 207 | }); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | return entity; |
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| 210 | }, |
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| 211 | [endpoint, resolveCreateEndpoint, parseEntityResponse, handleError], |
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| 212 | ); |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | const refresh = useCallback(async (): Promise<T[]> => { |
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| 215 | dispatch({ |
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| 216 | type: ActionTypes.IndexStart, |
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| 217 | }); |
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| 218 | let index: T[]; |
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| 219 | try { |
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| 220 | const json = await getRequest(endpoint).then(processJsonResponse); |
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| 221 | index = parseIndexResponse(json); |
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| 222 | if (!isValidEntityList(index)) { |
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| 223 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); |
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| 224 | } |
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| 225 | } catch (error) { |
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| 226 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 227 | dispatch({ |
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| 228 | type: ActionTypes.IndexReject, |
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| 229 | payload: error, |
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| 230 | }); |
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| 231 | handleError(error); |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | throw error; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 236 | dispatch({ |
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| 237 | type: ActionTypes.IndexFulfill, |
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| 238 | payload: index, |
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| 239 | }); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | return index; |
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| 242 | }, [endpoint, parseIndexResponse, handleError]); |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | const update = useCallback( |
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| 245 | async (newValue: T): Promise<T> => { |
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| 246 | const meta = { id: newValue.id, item: newValue }; |
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| 247 | dispatch({ |
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| 248 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateStart, |
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| 249 | meta, |
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| 250 | }); |
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| 251 | let value: T; |
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| 252 | try { |
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| 253 | const json = await putRequest( |
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| 254 | resolveEntityEndpoint(endpoint, newValue.id), |
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| 255 | newValue, |
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| 256 | ).then(processJsonResponse); |
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| 257 | value = parseEntityResponse(json); |
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| 258 | if (!isValidEntity(value)) { |
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| 259 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | } catch (error) { |
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| 262 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 263 | dispatch({ |
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| 264 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateReject, |
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| 265 | payload: error, |
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| 266 | meta, |
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| 267 | }); |
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| 268 | handleError(error); |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | throw error; |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 273 | dispatch({ |
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| 274 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateFulfill, |
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| 275 | payload: value, |
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| 276 | meta, |
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| 277 | }); |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | return value; |
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| 280 | }, |
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| 281 | [endpoint, resolveEntityEndpoint, parseEntityResponse, handleError], |
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| 282 | ); |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | const deleteResource = useCallback( |
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| 285 | async (id: number): Promise<void> => { |
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| 286 | dispatch({ |
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| 287 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteStart, |
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| 288 | meta: { id }, |
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| 289 | }); |
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| 290 | try { |
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| 291 | const response = await deleteRequest( |
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| 292 | resolveEntityEndpoint(endpoint, id), |
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| 293 | ); |
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| 294 | if (!response.ok) { |
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| 295 | throw new FetchError(response); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | } catch (error) { |
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| 298 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 299 | dispatch({ |
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| 300 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteReject, |
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| 301 | payload: error, |
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| 302 | meta: { id }, |
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| 303 | }); |
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| 304 | handleError(error); |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | throw error; |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | if (isSubscribed.current) { |
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| 309 | dispatch({ |
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| 310 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteFulfill, |
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| 311 | meta: { id }, |
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| 312 | }); |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | }, |
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| 315 | [endpoint, resolveEntityEndpoint, handleError], |
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| 316 | ); |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | // Despite the usual guidlines, this should only be reconsidered if endpoint changes. |
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| 319 | // Changing doInitialRefresh after the first run (or refresh) should not cause this to rerun. |
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| 320 | useEffect(() => { |
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| 321 | if (doInitialRefresh) { |
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| 322 | refresh().catch(doNothing); |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | // Unsubscribe from promises when this hook is unmounted. |
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| 326 | return (): void => { |
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| 327 | isSubscribed.current = false; |
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| 328 | }; |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps |
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| 331 | }, [endpoint]); |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | return { |
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| 334 | values, |
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| 335 | indexStatus, |
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| 336 | createStatus, |
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| 337 | entityStatus, |
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| 338 | create, |
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| 339 | refresh, |
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| 340 | update, |
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| 341 | deleteResource, |
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| 342 | }; |
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| 346 |