Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like RestActionReader often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RestActionReader, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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27 | class RestActionReader |
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28 | { |
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29 | const COLLECTION_ROUTE_PREFIX = 'c'; |
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30 | |||
31 | private $annotationReader; |
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32 | private $paramReader; |
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33 | private $inflector; |
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34 | private $formats; |
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35 | private $includeFormat; |
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36 | private $routePrefix; |
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37 | private $namePrefix; |
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38 | private $versions; |
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39 | private $pluralize; |
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40 | private $parents = []; |
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41 | private $availableHTTPMethods = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'link', 'unlink', 'head', 'options']; |
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42 | private $availableConventionalActions = ['new', 'edit', 'remove']; |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * Initializes controller reader. |
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46 | * |
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47 | * @param Reader $annotationReader |
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48 | * @param ParamReaderInterface $paramReader |
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49 | * @param InflectorInterface $inflector |
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50 | * @param bool $includeFormat |
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51 | * @param array $formats |
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52 | */ |
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53 | 40 | public function __construct(Reader $annotationReader, ParamReaderInterface $paramReader, InflectorInterface $inflector, $includeFormat, array $formats = []) |
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54 | { |
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55 | 40 | $this->annotationReader = $annotationReader; |
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56 | 40 | $this->paramReader = $paramReader; |
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57 | 40 | $this->inflector = $inflector; |
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58 | 40 | $this->includeFormat = $includeFormat; |
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59 | 40 | $this->formats = $formats; |
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60 | 40 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Sets routes prefix. |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @param string $prefix Routes prefix |
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66 | */ |
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67 | 30 | public function setRoutePrefix($prefix = null) |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * Returns route prefix. |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @return string |
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76 | */ |
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77 | 30 | public function getRoutePrefix() |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * Sets route names prefix. |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @param string $prefix Route names prefix |
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86 | */ |
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87 | 30 | public function setNamePrefix($prefix = null) |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Returns name prefix. |
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94 | * |
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95 | * @return string |
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96 | */ |
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97 | public function getNamePrefix() |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Sets route names versions. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @param array|string|null $versions Route names versions |
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106 | */ |
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107 | 30 | public function setVersions($versions = null) |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * Returns versions. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * @return array|null |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public function getVersions() |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Sets pluralize. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @param bool|null $pluralize Specify if resource name must be pluralized |
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126 | */ |
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127 | 30 | public function setPluralize($pluralize) |
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128 | { |
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129 | 30 | $this->pluralize = $pluralize; |
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130 | 30 | } |
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131 | |||
132 | /** |
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133 | * Returns pluralize. |
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134 | * |
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135 | * @return bool|null |
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136 | */ |
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137 | public function getPluralize() |
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138 | { |
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139 | return $this->pluralize; |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Set parent routes. |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @param array $parents Array of parent resources names |
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146 | */ |
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147 | 30 | public function setParents(array $parents) |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * Returns parents. |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @return array |
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156 | */ |
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157 | public function getParents() |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Reads action route. |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @param RestRouteCollection $collection |
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166 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method |
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167 | * @param string[] $resource |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return Route |
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172 | */ |
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173 | 30 | public function read(RestRouteCollection $collection, \ReflectionMethod $method, $resource) |
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174 | { |
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175 | // check that every route parent has non-empty singular name |
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176 | 30 | foreach ($this->parents as $parent) { |
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177 | 5 | if (empty($parent) || '/' === substr($parent, -1)) { |
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178 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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179 | "Every parent controller must have `get{SINGULAR}Action(\$id)` method\n". |
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180 | 'where {SINGULAR} is a singular form of associated object' |
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181 | ); |
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182 | } |
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183 | 30 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | // if method is not readable - skip |
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186 | 30 | if (!$this->isMethodReadable($method)) { |
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187 | 14 | return; |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | // if we can't get http-method and resources from method name - skip |
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191 | 30 | $httpMethodAndResources = $this->getHttpMethodAndResourcesFromMethod($method, $resource); |
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192 | 30 | if (!$httpMethodAndResources) { |
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193 | 30 | return; |
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194 | } |
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195 | |||
196 | 30 | list($httpMethod, $resources, $isCollection, $isInflectable) = $httpMethodAndResources; |
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197 | 30 | $arguments = $this->getMethodArguments($method); |
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198 | |||
199 | // if we have only 1 resource & 1 argument passed, then it's object call, so |
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200 | // we can set collection singular name |
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201 | 30 | if (1 === count($resources) && 1 === count($arguments) - count($this->parents)) { |
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202 | 18 | $collection->setSingularName($resources[0]); |
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203 | 18 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | // if we have parents passed - merge them with own resource names |
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206 | 30 | if (count($this->parents)) { |
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207 | 5 | $resources = array_merge($this->parents, $resources); |
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208 | 5 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | 30 | if (empty($resources)) { |
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211 | $resources[] = null; |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | 30 | $routeName = $httpMethod.$this->generateRouteName($resources); |
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215 | 30 | $urlParts = $this->generateUrlParts($resources, $arguments, $httpMethod); |
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216 | |||
217 | // if passed method is not valid HTTP method then it's either |
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218 | // a hypertext driver, a custom object (PUT) or collection (GET) |
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219 | // method |
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220 | 30 | if (!in_array($httpMethod, $this->availableHTTPMethods)) { |
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221 | 17 | $urlParts[] = $httpMethod; |
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222 | 17 | $httpMethod = $this->getCustomHttpMethod($httpMethod, $resources, $arguments); |
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223 | 17 | } |
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224 | |||
225 | // generated parameters |
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226 | 30 | $routeName = strtolower($routeName); |
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227 | 30 | $path = implode('/', $urlParts); |
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228 | 30 | $defaults = ['_controller' => $method->getName()]; |
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229 | 30 | $requirements = []; |
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230 | 30 | $options = []; |
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231 | 30 | $host = ''; |
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232 | 30 | $condition = null; |
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233 | |||
234 | 30 | $annotations = $this->readRouteAnnotation($method); |
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235 | 30 | if (!empty($annotations)) { |
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236 | 8 | foreach ($annotations as $annotation) { |
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237 | 8 | $path = implode('/', $urlParts); |
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238 | 8 | $defaults = ['_controller' => $method->getName()]; |
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239 | 8 | $requirements = []; |
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240 | 8 | $options = []; |
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241 | 8 | $methods = explode('|', $httpMethod); |
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242 | |||
243 | 8 | $annoRequirements = $annotation->getRequirements(); |
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244 | 8 | $annoMethods = $annotation->getMethods(); |
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245 | |||
246 | 8 | if (!empty($annoMethods)) { |
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247 | 8 | $methods = $annoMethods; |
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248 | 8 | } |
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249 | |||
250 | 8 | $path = $annotation->getPath() !== null ? $this->routePrefix.$annotation->getPath() : $path; |
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251 | 8 | $requirements = array_merge($requirements, $annoRequirements); |
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252 | 8 | $options = array_merge($options, $annotation->getOptions()); |
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253 | 8 | $defaults = array_merge($defaults, $annotation->getDefaults()); |
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254 | 8 | $host = $annotation->getHost(); |
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255 | 8 | $schemes = $annotation->getSchemes(); |
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256 | 8 | $condition = $this->getCondition($method, $annotation); |
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257 | |||
258 | 8 | $this->includeFormatIfNeeded($path, $requirements); |
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259 | |||
260 | // add route to collection |
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261 | 8 | $route = new Route( |
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262 | 8 | $path, $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, $schemes, $methods, $condition |
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263 | 8 | ); |
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264 | 8 | $this->addRoute($collection, $routeName, $route, $isCollection, $isInflectable, $annotation); |
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265 | 8 | } |
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266 | 8 | } else { |
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267 | 29 | $this->includeFormatIfNeeded($path, $requirements); |
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268 | |||
269 | 29 | $methods = explode('|', strtoupper($httpMethod)); |
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270 | |||
271 | // add route to collection |
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272 | 29 | $route = new Route( |
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273 | 29 | $path, $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, [], $methods, $condition |
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274 | 29 | ); |
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275 | 29 | $this->addRoute($collection, $routeName, $route, $isCollection, $isInflectable); |
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276 | } |
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277 | 30 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Determine the Route condition by combining Route annotations with Version annotation. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method |
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283 | * @param RouteAnnotation $annotation |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return string |
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286 | */ |
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287 | 8 | private function getCondition(\ReflectionMethod $method, RouteAnnotation $annotation) |
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288 | { |
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289 | 8 | $condition = $annotation->getCondition(); |
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290 | |||
291 | 8 | if (!empty($this->versions)) { |
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292 | 1 | $versionCondition = "request.attributes.get('version') == ("; |
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293 | 1 | $first = true; |
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294 | 1 | foreach ($this->versions as $version) { |
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295 | 1 | if (!$first) { |
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296 | 1 | $versionCondition .= ' or '; |
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297 | 1 | } |
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298 | 1 | $versionCondition .= '\''.$version.'\''; |
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299 | 1 | $first = false; |
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300 | 1 | } |
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301 | 1 | $versionCondition .= ')'; |
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302 | 1 | $condition = $condition ? '('.$condition.') and '.$versionCondition : $versionCondition; |
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303 | 1 | } |
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304 | |||
305 | 8 | return $condition; |
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306 | } |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Include the format in the path and requirements if its enabled. |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @param string $path |
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312 | * @param array $requirements |
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313 | */ |
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314 | 30 | private function includeFormatIfNeeded(&$path, &$requirements) |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Checks whether provided method is readable. |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return bool |
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331 | */ |
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332 | 30 | private function isMethodReadable(\ReflectionMethod $method) |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Returns HTTP method and resources list from method signature. |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method |
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358 | * @param string[] $resource |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return bool|array |
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361 | */ |
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362 | 30 | private function getHttpMethodAndResourcesFromMethod(\ReflectionMethod $method, $resource) |
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395 | |||
396 | /** |
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397 | * Returns readable arguments from method. |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method |
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400 | * |
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401 | * @return \ReflectionParameter[] |
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402 | */ |
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403 | 30 | private function getMethodArguments(\ReflectionMethod $method) |
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437 | |||
438 | /** |
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439 | * Generates final resource name. |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @param string|bool $resource |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @return string |
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444 | */ |
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445 | 30 | private function generateResourceName($resource) |
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453 | |||
454 | /** |
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455 | * Generates route name from resources list. |
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456 | * |
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457 | * @param string[] $resources |
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458 | * |
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459 | * @return string |
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460 | */ |
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461 | 30 | private function generateRouteName(array $resources) |
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472 | |||
473 | /** |
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474 | * Generates URL parts for route from resources list. |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @param string[] $resources |
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477 | * @param \ReflectionParameter[] $arguments |
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478 | * @param string $httpMethod |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @return array |
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481 | */ |
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482 | 30 | private function generateUrlParts(array $resources, array $arguments, $httpMethod) |
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516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * Returns custom HTTP method for provided list of resources, arguments, method. |
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519 | * |
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520 | * @param string $httpMethod current HTTP method |
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521 | * @param string[] $resources resources list |
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522 | * @param \ReflectionParameter[] $arguments list of method arguments |
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523 | * |
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524 | * @return string |
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525 | */ |
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526 | 17 | private function getCustomHttpMethod($httpMethod, array $resources, array $arguments) |
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542 | |||
543 | /** |
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544 | * Returns first route annotation for method. |
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545 | * |
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546 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod |
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547 | * |
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548 | * @return RouteAnnotation[] |
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549 | */ |
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550 | 30 | private function readRouteAnnotation(\ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod) |
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562 | |||
563 | /** |
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564 | * Reads class annotations. |
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565 | * |
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566 | * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass |
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567 | * @param string $annotationName |
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568 | * |
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569 | * @return RouteAnnotation|null |
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570 | */ |
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571 | 30 | private function readClassAnnotation(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, $annotationName) |
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579 | |||
580 | /** |
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581 | * Reads method annotations. |
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582 | * |
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583 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod |
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584 | * @param string $annotationName |
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585 | * |
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586 | * @return RouteAnnotation|null |
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587 | */ |
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588 | 30 | private function readMethodAnnotation(\ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod, $annotationName) |
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596 | |||
597 | /** |
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598 | * Reads method annotations. |
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599 | * |
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600 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod |
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601 | * @param string $annotationName |
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602 | * |
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603 | * @return RouteAnnotation[] |
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604 | */ |
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605 | 30 | private function readMethodAnnotations(\ReflectionMethod $reflectionMethod, $annotationName) |
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620 | |||
621 | /** |
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622 | * @param RestRouteCollection $collection |
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623 | * @param string $routeName |
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624 | * @param Route $route |
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625 | * @param bool $isCollection |
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626 | * @param bool $isInflectable |
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627 | * @param RouteAnnotation $annotation |
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628 | */ |
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629 | 30 | private function addRoute(RestRouteCollection $collection, $routeName, $route, $isCollection, $isInflectable, RouteAnnotation $annotation = null) |
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652 | } |
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653 |