Complex classes like ViewHandler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ViewHandler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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31 | final class ViewHandler implements ConfigurableViewHandlerInterface |
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32 | { |
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33 | /** |
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34 | * Key format, value a callable that returns a Response instance. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var array |
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37 | */ |
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38 | private $customHandlers = []; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * The supported formats as keys. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @var array |
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44 | */ |
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45 | private $formats; |
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46 | private $failedValidationCode; |
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47 | private $emptyContentCode; |
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48 | private $serializeNull; |
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49 | private $exclusionStrategyGroups = []; |
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50 | private $exclusionStrategyVersion; |
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51 | private $serializeNullStrategy; |
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52 | private $urlGenerator; |
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53 | private $serializer; |
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54 | private $requestStack; |
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55 | private $options; |
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56 | |||
57 | 54 | private function __construct( |
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58 | UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator, |
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59 | Serializer $serializer, |
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60 | RequestStack $requestStack, |
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61 | array $formats = null, |
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62 | int $failedValidationCode = Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, |
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63 | int $emptyContentCode = Response::HTTP_NO_CONTENT, |
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64 | bool $serializeNull = false, |
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65 | array $options = [] |
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66 | ) { |
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67 | 54 | $this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator; |
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68 | 54 | $this->serializer = $serializer; |
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69 | 54 | $this->requestStack = $requestStack; |
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70 | 54 | $this->formats = (array) $formats; |
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71 | 54 | $this->failedValidationCode = $failedValidationCode; |
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72 | 54 | $this->emptyContentCode = $emptyContentCode; |
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73 | 54 | $this->serializeNull = $serializeNull; |
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74 | 54 | $this->options = $options + [ |
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75 | 54 | 'exclusionStrategyGroups' => [], |
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76 | 'exclusionStrategyVersion' => null, |
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77 | 'serializeNullStrategy' => null, |
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78 | ]; |
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79 | 54 | $this->reset(); |
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80 | 54 | } |
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81 | |||
82 | 54 | public static function create( |
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83 | UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator, |
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84 | Serializer $serializer, |
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85 | RequestStack $requestStack, |
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86 | array $formats = null, |
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87 | int $failedValidationCode = Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, |
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88 | int $emptyContentCode = Response::HTTP_NO_CONTENT, |
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89 | bool $serializeNull = false, |
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90 | array $options = [] |
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91 | ): self |
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92 | { |
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93 | 54 | return new self($urlGenerator, $serializer, $requestStack, $formats, $failedValidationCode, $emptyContentCode, $serializeNull, $options, false); |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * @param string[]|string $groups |
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98 | */ |
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99 | 1 | public function setExclusionStrategyGroups($groups): void |
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100 | { |
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101 | 1 | $this->exclusionStrategyGroups = (array) $groups; |
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102 | 1 | } |
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103 | |||
104 | 8 | public function setExclusionStrategyVersion(string $version): void |
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105 | { |
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106 | 8 | $this->exclusionStrategyVersion = $version; |
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107 | 8 | } |
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108 | |||
109 | 3 | public function setSerializeNullStrategy(bool $isEnabled): void |
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110 | { |
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111 | 3 | $this->serializeNullStrategy = $isEnabled; |
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112 | 3 | } |
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113 | |||
114 | /** |
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115 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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116 | */ |
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117 | 32 | public function supports(string $format): bool |
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118 | { |
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119 | 32 | return isset($this->customHandlers[$format]) || isset($this->formats[$format]); |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Registers a custom handler. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * The handler must have the following signature: handler(ViewHandler $viewHandler, View $view, Request $request, $format) |
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126 | * It can use the public methods of this class to retrieve the needed data and return a |
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127 | * Response object ready to be sent. |
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128 | */ |
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129 | 15 | public function registerHandler(string $format, callable $callable): void |
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130 | { |
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131 | 15 | $this->customHandlers[$format] = $callable; |
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132 | 15 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Handles a request with the proper handler. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * Decides on which handler to use based on the request format. |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @throws UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException |
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140 | */ |
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141 | 28 | public function handle(View $view, Request $request = null): Response |
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142 | { |
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143 | 28 | if (null === $request) { |
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144 | 2 | $request = $this->requestStack->getCurrentRequest(); |
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145 | } |
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146 | |||
147 | 28 | $format = $view->getFormat() ?: $request->getRequestFormat(); |
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148 | |||
149 | 28 | if (!$this->supports($format)) { |
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150 | 1 | $msg = "Format '$format' not supported, handler must be implemented"; |
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151 | |||
152 | 1 | throw new UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException($msg); |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | 27 | if (isset($this->customHandlers[$format])) { |
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156 | 10 | return call_user_func($this->customHandlers[$format], $this, $view, $request, $format); |
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157 | } |
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158 | |||
159 | 17 | return $this->createResponse($view, $request, $format); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | 4 | public function createRedirectResponse(View $view, string $location, string $format): Response |
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163 | { |
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164 | 4 | $content = null; |
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165 | 4 | if ((Response::HTTP_CREATED === $view->getStatusCode() || Response::HTTP_ACCEPTED === $view->getStatusCode()) && null !== $view->getData()) { |
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166 | 1 | $response = $this->initResponse($view, $format); |
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167 | } else { |
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168 | 3 | $response = $view->getResponse(); |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | 4 | $code = $this->getStatusCode($view, $content); |
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172 | |||
173 | 4 | $response->setStatusCode($code); |
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174 | 4 | $response->headers->set('Location', $location); |
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175 | |||
176 | 4 | return $response; |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | 33 | public function createResponse(View $view, Request $request, string $format): Response |
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180 | { |
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181 | 33 | $route = $view->getRoute(); |
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182 | |||
183 | 33 | $location = $route |
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184 | 2 | ? $this->urlGenerator->generate($route, (array) $view->getRouteParameters(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL) |
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185 | 33 | : $view->getLocation(); |
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186 | |||
187 | 33 | if ($location) { |
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188 | 4 | return $this->createRedirectResponse($view, $location, $format); |
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189 | } |
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190 | |||
191 | 29 | $response = $this->initResponse($view, $format); |
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192 | |||
193 | 29 | if (!$response->headers->has('Content-Type')) { |
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194 | 29 | $mimeType = $request->attributes->get('media_type'); |
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195 | 29 | if (null === $mimeType) { |
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196 | 22 | $mimeType = $request->getMimeType($format); |
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197 | } |
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198 | |||
199 | 29 | $response->headers->set('Content-Type', $mimeType); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | 29 | return $response; |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * Gets a response HTTP status code from a View instance. |
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207 | * |
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208 | * By default it will return 200. However if there is a FormInterface stored for |
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209 | * the key 'form' in the View's data it will return the failed_validation |
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210 | * configuration if the form instance has errors. |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @param string|false|null |
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213 | */ |
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214 | 40 | private function getStatusCode(View $view, $content = null): int |
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229 | |||
230 | 30 | private function getSerializationContext(View $view): Context |
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231 | { |
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232 | 30 | $context = $view->getContext(); |
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233 | |||
234 | 30 | $groups = $context->getGroups(); |
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235 | 30 | if (empty($groups) && $this->exclusionStrategyGroups) { |
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236 | 1 | $context->setGroups($this->exclusionStrategyGroups); |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | 30 | if (null === $context->getVersion() && $this->exclusionStrategyVersion) { |
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253 | |||
254 | 30 | private function initResponse(View $view, string $format): Response |
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278 | |||
279 | 40 | private function getFormFromView(View $view): ?FormInterface |
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293 | |||
294 | 27 | private function getDataFromView(View $view) |
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304 | |||
305 | 54 | public function reset(): void |
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311 | } |
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312 |
This check compares calls to functions or methods with their respective definitions. If the call has more arguments than are defined, it raises an issue.
If a function is defined several times with a different number of parameters, the check may pick up the wrong definition and report false positives. One codebase where this has been known to happen is Wordpress.
In this case you can add the
@ignore
PhpDoc annotation to the duplicate definition and it will be ignored.