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1
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""" |
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Usefull method and classes not belonging anywhere and depending on opcua library |
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3
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""" |
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5
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from dateutil import parser |
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from datetime import datetime |
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from enum import Enum, IntEnum |
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8
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import uuid |
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from opcua import ua |
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from opcua.ua.uaerrors import UaError |
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14
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def val_to_string(val): |
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""" |
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convert a python object or python-opcua object to a string |
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which should be easy to understand for human |
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easy to modify, and not too hard to parse back ....not easy |
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meant for UI or command lines |
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21
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""" |
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if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)): |
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res = [] |
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for v in val: |
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res.append(val_to_string(v)) |
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return "[" + ", ".join(res) + "]" |
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if hasattr(val, "to_string"): |
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val = val.to_string() |
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elif isinstance(val, ua.StatusCode): |
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val = val.name |
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elif isinstance(val, (Enum, IntEnum)): |
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val = val.name |
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elif isinstance(val, ua.DataValue): |
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val = variant_to_string(val.Value) |
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elif isinstance(val, str): |
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pass |
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elif isinstance(val, bytes): |
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val = str(val) |
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40
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elif isinstance(val, datetime): |
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val = val.isoformat() |
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elif isinstance(val, (int, float)): |
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val = str(val) |
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44
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else: |
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# FIXME: Some types are probably missing! |
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val = str(val) |
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47
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return val |
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48
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49
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50
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def variant_to_string(var): |
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51
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""" |
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convert a variant to a string which should be easy to understand for human |
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53
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easy to modify, and not too hard to parse back ....not easy |
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54
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meant for UI or command lines |
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55
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""" |
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56
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return val_to_string(var.Value) |
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57
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58
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59
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def string_to_val(string, vtype): |
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""" |
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Convert back a string to a python or python-opcua object |
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Note: no error checking is done here, supplying null strings could raise exceptions (datetime and guid) |
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""" |
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string = string.strip() |
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if string.startswith("["): |
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string = string[1:-1] |
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var = [] |
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for s in string.split(","): |
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s = s.strip() |
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val = string_to_val(s, vtype) |
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var.append(val) |
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return var |
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74
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if vtype == ua.VariantType.Null: |
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val = None |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.Boolean: |
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if string in ("True", "true", "on", "On", "1"): |
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val = True |
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else: |
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val = False |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.Int16, ua.VariantType.Int32, ua.VariantType.Int64): |
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val = int(string) |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.UInt16, ua.VariantType.UInt32, ua.VariantType.UInt64): |
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val = int(string) |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.Float, ua.VariantType.Double): |
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val = float(string) |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.String, ua.VariantType.XmlElement): |
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val = string |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.SByte, ua.VariantType.ByteString): |
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val = bytes(string) |
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elif vtype in (ua.VariantType.NodeId, ua.VariantType.ExpandedNodeId): |
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val = ua.NodeId.from_string(string) |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.QualifiedName: |
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val = ua.QualifiedName.from_string(string) |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.DateTime: |
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val = parser.parse(string) |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.LocalizedText: |
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val = ua.LocalizedText(string) |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.StatusCode: |
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val = ua.StatusCode(string) |
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elif vtype == ua.VariantType.Guid: |
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val = uuid.UUID(string) |
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else: |
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# FIXME: Some types are probably missing! |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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return val |
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108
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109
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def string_to_variant(string, vtype): |
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""" |
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convert back a string to an ua.Variant |
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""" |
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return ua.Variant(string_to_val(string, vtype), vtype) |
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115
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116
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def get_node_children(node, nodes=None): |
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""" |
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Get recursively all children of a node |
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""" |
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if nodes is None: |
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nodes = [node] |
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for child in node.get_children(): |
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nodes.append(child) |
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get_node_children(child, nodes) |
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return nodes |
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127
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128
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def get_node_subtypes(node, nodes=None): |
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if nodes is None: |
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nodes = [node] |
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for child in node.get_children(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype): |
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nodes.append(child) |
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get_node_subtypes(child, nodes) |
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return nodes |
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137
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def get_node_supertypes(node, includeitself=False, skipbase=True): |
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""" |
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return get all subtype parents of node recursive |
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:param node: can be a ua.Node or ua.NodeId |
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:param includeitself: include also node to the list |
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:param skipbase don't include the toplevel one |
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:returns list of ua.Node, top parent first |
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""" |
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parents = [] |
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if includeitself: |
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parents.append(node) |
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parents.extend(_get_node_supertypes(node)) |
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if skipbase and len(parents) > 1: |
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parents = parents[:-1] |
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return parents |
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154
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155
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def _get_node_supertypes(node): |
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""" |
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recursive implementation of get_node_derived_from_types |
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""" |
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basetypes = [] |
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parents = node.get_referenced_nodes(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Inverse, includesubtypes=True) |
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if len(parents) != 0: |
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# TODO: Is it possible to have multiple subtypes ? If so extended support for it |
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basetypes.append(parents[0]) |
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basetypes.extend(_get_node_supertypes(parents[0])) |
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return basetypes |
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168
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169
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def is_child_present(node, browsename): |
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""" |
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return if a browsename is present a child from the provide node |
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:param node: node wherein to find the browsename |
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:param browsename: browsename to search |
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:returns returne True if the browsename is present else False |
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""" |
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child_descs = node.get_children_descriptions() |
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for child_desc in child_descs: |
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if child_desc.BrowseName == browsename: |
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return True |
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181
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return False |
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183
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def _get_var_basetypes(server, datatype): |
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184
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""" |
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Looks up the super datatypes of the provided datatype. |
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Special case for buildin datatypes where ns=0 and i<=30 then it return itself, no other super are returned. |
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187
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188
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Args: |
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189
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datatype: NodeId of a datype of a variable |
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Returns: |
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191
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Nodes of datatype base or an expection in case base datype can not be determined |
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192
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""" |
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193
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# first check if datatype is a simple built in type |
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if datatype.NamespaceIndex == 0 and type(datatype) == ua.NumericNodeId and datatype.Identifier <= 30: |
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return [datatype] |
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196
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# now handle some special cases |
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197
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parents = get_node_supertypes(server.get_node(datatype), includeitself=True, skipbase=True) |
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198
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return parents |
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199
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200
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def dtype_to_vtype(server, dtype_node): |
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201
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""" |
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202
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Given a node datatype, find out the variant type to encode |
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203
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data. This is not exactly straightforward... |
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204
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""" |
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205
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parents = _get_var_basetypes(server, dtype_node.nodeid) |
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if not parents: |
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207
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raise ua.UaError("Datatype must be a subtype of builtin types") |
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208
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# TODO: parents[0] doesn't have to be an build in type. Is this correct use ? . |
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209
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parent = parents[0] |
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210
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211
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if parent.nodeid.Identifier == 29: |
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212
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# we have an enumeration, we need to llok at child to find type |
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213
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descs = dtype_node.get_children_descriptions() |
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214
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bnames = [d.BrowseName.Name for d in descs] |
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215
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if "EnumStrings" in bnames: |
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216
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return ua.VariantType.LocalizedText |
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217
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elif "EnumValues" in bnames: |
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218
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return ua.VariantType.ExtensionObject |
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219
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else: |
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220
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raise ua.UaError("Enumeration must have a child node describing its type and values") |
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221
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222
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return dtype_to_vtype(server, parents[0]) |
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223
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224
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def get_variable_basetype(server, datatype_id): |
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225
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""" |
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226
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Looks up the base datatype of the provided datatype. |
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227
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The base datatype is either: |
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228
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A primitive type (ns=0, i<=21) or a complex one (ns=0 i>21 and i<=30) like Enum and Struct. |
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229
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230
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Args: |
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231
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datatype: NodeId of a datype of a variable |
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232
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Returns: |
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233
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NodeId of datatype base or None in case base datype can not be determined |
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234
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""" |
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235
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parents = _get_var_basetypes(server, datatype_id) |
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236
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237
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dtype_supers_nodeids = [node.nodeid for node in parents if node.nodeid.NamespaceIndex == 0 and node.nodeid.Identifier <= 30] |
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238
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if not dtype_supers_nodeids: |
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239
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raise ua.UaError("Datatype must be a subtype of builtin types %s" % datatype_id.nodeid) |
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240
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return dtype_supers_nodeids[0] |
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241
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242
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def get_nodes_of_namespace(server, namespaces=[]): |
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243
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""" |
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244
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Get the nodes of one or more namespaces . |
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245
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Args: |
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246
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server: opc ua server to use |
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247
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namespaces: list of string uri or int indexes of the namespace to export |
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248
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Returns: |
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249
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List of nodes that are part of the provided namespaces |
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250
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""" |
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251
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ns_available = server.get_namespace_array() |
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252
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253
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if not namespaces: |
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254
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namespaces = ns_available[1:] |
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255
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elif isinstance(namespaces, (str, int)): |
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256
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namespaces = [namespaces] |
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257
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258
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# make sure all namespace are indexes (if needed convert strings to indexes) |
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259
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namespace_indexes = [ n if isinstance(n, int) else ns_available.index(n) for n in namespaces ] |
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260
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ns_count = len(ns_available) |
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261
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if max(namespace_indexes) >= ns_count: |
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262
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raise ua.UaError("Namespace index '%d' is invalid" % max(namespace_indexes)) |
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263
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264
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# filter nodeis based on the provide namespaces and convert the nodeid to a node |
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265
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nodes = [server.get_node(nodeid) for nodeid in server.iserver.aspace.keys() |
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266
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if nodeid.NamespaceIndex != 0 and nodeid.NamespaceIndex in namespace_indexes] |
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267
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return nodes |
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268
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