Completed
Pull Request — master (#386)
by Olivier
04:23
created

Node.get_references()   B

Complexity

Conditions 1

Size

Total Lines 24

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 14
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 1
Metric Value
cc 1
dl 0
loc 24
ccs 14
cts 14
cp 1
crap 1
rs 8.9713
c 1
b 0
f 1
1
"""
2
High level node object, to access node attribute
3
and browse address space
4
"""
5
6 1
from opcua import ua
7 1
from opcua.common import events
8 1
import opcua.common
9
10 1
class Node(object):
11
12
    """
13
    High level node object, to access node attribute,
14
    browse and populate address space.
15
    Node objects are usefull as-is but they do not expose the entire
16
    OPC-UA protocol. Feel free to look at the code of this class and call
17
    directly UA services methods to optimize your code
18
    """
19
20 1
    def __init__(self, server, nodeid):
21 1
        self.server = server
22 1
        self.nodeid = None
23 1
        if isinstance(nodeid, Node):
24 1
            self.nodeid = nodeid.nodeid
25 1
        elif isinstance(nodeid, ua.NodeId):
26 1
            self.nodeid = nodeid
27 1
        elif type(nodeid) in (str, bytes):
28 1
            self.nodeid = ua.NodeId.from_string(nodeid)
29 1
        elif isinstance(nodeid, int):
30 1
            self.nodeid = ua.NodeId(nodeid, 0)
31
        else:
32
            raise ua.UaError("argument to node must be a NodeId object or a string defining a nodeid found {0} of type {1}".format(nodeid, type(nodeid)))
33
34 1
    def __eq__(self, other):
35 1
        if isinstance(other, Node) and self.nodeid == other.nodeid:
36 1
            return True
37 1
        return False
38
39 1
    def __ne__(self, other):
40
        return not self.__eq__(other)
41
42 1
    def __str__(self):
43 1
        return "Node({0})".format(self.nodeid)
44 1
    __repr__ = __str__
45
46 1
    def __hash__(self):
47 1
        return self.nodeid.__hash__()
48
49 1
    def get_browse_name(self):
50
        """
51
        Get browse name of a node. A browse name is a QualifiedName object
52
        composed of a string(name) and a namespace index.
53
        """
54 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.BrowseName)
55 1
        return result.Value.Value
56
57 1
    def get_display_name(self):
58
        """
59
        get description attribute of node
60
        """
61 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.DisplayName)
62 1
        return result.Value.Value
63
64 1
    def get_data_type(self):
65
        """
66
        get data type of node as NodeId
67
        """
68 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.DataType)
69 1
        return result.Value.Value
70
71 1
    def get_data_type_as_variant_type(self):
72
        """
73
        get data type of node as VariantType
74
        This only works if node is a variable, otherwise type
75
        may not be convertible to VariantType
76
        """
77 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.DataType)
78 1
        return ua.datatype_to_varianttype(result.Value.Value)
79
80 1
    def get_access_level(self):
81
        """
82
        Get the access level attribute of the node as a set of AccessLevel enum values.
83
        """
84
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.AccessLevel)
85
        return ua.AccessLevel.parse_bitfield(result.Value.Value)
86
87 1
    def get_user_access_level(self):
88
        """
89
        Get the user access level attribute of the node as a set of AccessLevel enum values.
90
        """
91
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.UserAccessLevel)
92
        return ua.AccessLevel.parse_bitfield(result.Value.Value)
93
94 1
    def get_event_notifier(self):
95
        """
96
        Get the event notifier attribute of the node as a set of EventNotifier enum values.
97
        """
98 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.EventNotifier)
99 1
        return ua.EventNotifier.parse_bitfield(result.Value.Value)
100
101 1
    def set_event_notifier(self, values):
102
        """
103
        Set the event notifier attribute.
104
105
        :param values: an iterable of EventNotifier enum values.
106
        """
107 1
        event_notifier_bitfield = ua.EventNotifier.to_bitfield(values)
108 1
        self.set_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.EventNotifier, ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(event_notifier_bitfield, ua.VariantType.Byte)))
109
110 1
    def get_node_class(self):
111
        """
112
        get node class attribute of node
113
        """
114 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.NodeClass)
115 1
        return result.Value.Value
116
117 1
    def get_description(self):
118
        """
119
        get description attribute class of node
120
        """
121 1
        result = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.Description)
122 1
        return result.Value.Value
123
124 1
    def get_value(self):
125
        """
126
        Get value of a node as a python type. Only variables ( and properties) have values.
127
        An exception will be generated for other node types.
128
        """
129 1
        result = self.get_data_value()
130 1
        return result.Value.Value
131
132 1
    def get_data_value(self):
133
        """
134
        Get value of a node as a DataValue object. Only variables (and properties) have values.
135
        An exception will be generated for other node types.
136
        DataValue contain a variable value as a variant as well as server and source timestamps
137
        """
138 1
        return self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.Value)
139
140 1
    def set_array_dimensions(self, value):
141
        """
142
        Set attribute ArrayDimensions of node
143
        make sure it has the correct data type
144
        """
145 1
        v = ua.Variant(value, ua.VariantType.UInt32)
146 1
        self.set_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.ArrayDimensions, ua.DataValue(v))
147
148 1
    def get_array_dimensions(self):
149
        """
150
        Read and return ArrayDimensions attribute of node
151
        """
152 1
        res = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.ArrayDimensions)
153 1
        return res.Value.Value
154
155 1
    def set_value_rank(self, value):
156
        """
157
        Set attribute ArrayDimensions of node
158
        """
159 1
        v = ua.Variant(value, ua.VariantType.Int32)
160 1
        self.set_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.ValueRank, ua.DataValue(v))
161
162 1
    def get_value_rank(self):
163
        """
164
        Read and return ArrayDimensions attribute of node
165
        """
166 1
        res = self.get_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.ValueRank)
167 1
        return res.Value.Value
168
169 1
    def set_value(self, value, varianttype=None):
170
        """
171
        Set value of a node. Only variables(properties) have values.
172
        An exception will be generated for other node types.
173
        value argument is either:
174
        * a python built-in type, converted to opc-ua
175
        optionnaly using the variantype argument.
176
        * a ua.Variant, varianttype is then ignored
177
        * a ua.DataValue, you then have full control over data send to server
178
        """
179 1
        datavalue = None
180 1
        if isinstance(value, ua.DataValue):
181 1
            datavalue = value
182 1
        elif isinstance(value, ua.Variant):
183 1
            datavalue = ua.DataValue(value)
184
        else:
185 1
            datavalue = ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(value, varianttype))
186 1
        self.set_attribute(ua.AttributeIds.Value, datavalue)
187
188 1
    set_data_value = set_value
189
190 1
    def set_writable(self, writable=True):
191
        """
192
        Set node as writable by clients.
193
        A node is always writable on server side.
194
        """
195 1
        if writable:
196 1
            self.set_attr_bit(ua.AttributeIds.AccessLevel, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite)
197 1
            self.set_attr_bit(ua.AttributeIds.UserAccessLevel, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite)
198
        else:
199 1
            self.unset_attr_bit(ua.AttributeIds.AccessLevel, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite)
200 1
            self.unset_attr_bit(ua.AttributeIds.UserAccessLevel, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite)
201
202 1
    def set_attr_bit(self, attr, bit):
203 1
        val = self.get_attribute(attr)
204 1
        val.Value.Value = ua.ua_binary.set_bit(val.Value.Value, bit)
205 1
        self.set_attribute(attr, val)
206
207 1
    def unset_attr_bit(self, attr, bit):
208 1
        val = self.get_attribute(attr)
209 1
        val.Value.Value = ua.ua_binary.unset_bit(val.Value.Value, bit)
210 1
        self.set_attribute(attr, val)
211
212 1
    def set_read_only(self):
213
        """
214
        Set a node as read-only for clients.
215
        A node is always writable on server side.
216
        """
217
        return self.set_writable(False)
218
219 1
    def set_attribute(self, attributeid, datavalue):
220
        """
221
        Set an attribute of a node
222
        attributeid is a member of ua.AttributeIds
223
        datavalue is a ua.DataValue object
224
        """
225 1
        attr = ua.WriteValue()
226 1
        attr.NodeId = self.nodeid
227 1
        attr.AttributeId = attributeid
228 1
        attr.Value = datavalue
229 1
        params = ua.WriteParameters()
230 1
        params.NodesToWrite = [attr]
231 1
        result = self.server.write(params)
232 1
        result[0].check()
233
234 1
    def get_attribute(self, attr):
235
        """
236
        Read one attribute of a node
237
        result code from server is checked and an exception is raised in case of error
238
        """
239 1
        rv = ua.ReadValueId()
240 1
        rv.NodeId = self.nodeid
241 1
        rv.AttributeId = attr
242 1
        params = ua.ReadParameters()
243 1
        params.NodesToRead.append(rv)
244 1
        result = self.server.read(params)
245 1
        result[0].StatusCode.check()
246 1
        return result[0]
247
248 1
    def get_attributes(self, attrs):
249
        """
250
        Read several attributes of a node
251
        list of DataValue is returned
252
        """
253 1
        params = ua.ReadParameters()
254 1
        for attr in attrs:
255 1
            rv = ua.ReadValueId()
256 1
            rv.NodeId = self.nodeid
257 1
            rv.AttributeId = attr
258 1
            params.NodesToRead.append(rv)
259
260 1
        results = self.server.read(params)
261 1
        return results
262
263 1
    def get_children(self, refs=ua.ObjectIds.HierarchicalReferences, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Unspecified):
264
        """
265
        Get all children of a node. By default hierarchical references and all node classes are returned.
266
        Other reference types may be given:
267
        References = 31
268
        NonHierarchicalReferences = 32
269
        HierarchicalReferences = 33
270
        HasChild = 34
271
        Organizes = 35
272
        HasEventSource = 36
273
        HasModellingRule = 37
274
        HasEncoding = 38
275
        HasDescription = 39
276
        HasTypeDefinition = 40
277
        GeneratesEvent = 41
278
        Aggregates = 44
279
        HasSubtype = 45
280
        HasProperty = 46
281
        HasComponent = 47
282
        HasNotifier = 48
283
        HasOrderedComponent = 49
284
        """
285 1
        return self.get_referenced_nodes(refs, ua.BrowseDirection.Forward, nodeclassmask)
286
287 1
    def get_properties(self):
288
        """
289
        return properties of node.
290
        properties are child nodes with a reference of type HasProperty and a NodeClass of Variable
291
        """
292 1
        return self.get_children(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasProperty, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Variable)
293
294 1
    def get_variables(self):
295
        """
296
        return variables of node.
297
        properties are child nodes with a reference of type HasComponent and a NodeClass of Variable
298
        """
299 1
        return self.get_children(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasComponent, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Variable)
300
301 1
    def get_methods(self):
302
        """
303
        return methods of node.
304
        properties are child nodes with a reference of type HasComponent and a NodeClass of Method
305
        """
306 1
        return self.get_children(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasComponent, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Method)
307
308 1
    def get_children_descriptions(self, refs=ua.ObjectIds.HierarchicalReferences, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Unspecified, includesubtypes=True):
309 1
        return self.get_references(refs, ua.BrowseDirection.Forward, nodeclassmask, includesubtypes)
310
311 1
    def get_references(self, refs=ua.ObjectIds.References, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Both, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Unspecified, includesubtypes=True):
312
        """
313
        returns references of the node based on specific filter defined with:
314
315
        refs = ObjectId of the Reference
316
        direction = Browse direction for references
317
        nodeclassmask = filter nodes based on specific class
318
        includesubtypes = If true subtypes of the reference (ref) are also included
319
        """
320 1
        desc = ua.BrowseDescription()
321 1
        desc.BrowseDirection = direction
322 1
        desc.ReferenceTypeId = ua.TwoByteNodeId(refs)
323 1
        desc.IncludeSubtypes = includesubtypes
324 1
        desc.NodeClassMask = nodeclassmask
325 1
        desc.ResultMask = ua.BrowseResultMask.All
326
327 1
        desc.NodeId = self.nodeid
328 1
        params = ua.BrowseParameters()
329 1
        params.View.Timestamp = ua.get_win_epoch()
330 1
        params.NodesToBrowse.append(desc)
331 1
        results = self.server.browse(params)
332
333 1
        references = self._browse_next(results)
334 1
        return references
335
336 1
    def _browse_next(self, results):
337 1
        references = results[0].References
338 1
        while results[0].ContinuationPoint:
339
            params = ua.BrowseNextParameters()
340
            params.ContinuationPoints = results.ContinuationPoint
341
            params.ReleaseContinuationPoints = False
342
            results = self.server.browse(params)
343
            references.extend(results[0].ContinuationPoint)
344 1
        return references
345
346 1
    def get_referenced_nodes(self, refs=ua.ObjectIds.References, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Both, nodeclassmask=ua.NodeClass.Unspecified, includesubtypes=True):
347
        """
348
        returns referenced nodes based on specific filter
349
        Paramters are the same as for get_references
350
351
        """
352 1
        references = self.get_references(refs, direction, nodeclassmask, includesubtypes)
353 1
        nodes = []
354 1
        for desc in references:
355 1
            node = Node(self.server, desc.NodeId)
356 1
            nodes.append(node)
357 1
        return nodes
358
359 1
    def get_type_definition(self):
360
        """
361
        returns type definition of the node.
362
        """
363 1
        references = self.get_references(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HasTypeDefinition, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Forward)
364 1
        if len(references) == 0:
365 1
            return None
366 1
        return references[0].NodeId
367
368 1
    def get_path_as_string(self, max_length=20):
369
        """
370
        Attempt to find path of node from root node and return it as a list of strings.
371
        There might several possible paths to a node, this function will return one
372
        Some nodes may be missing references, so this method may
373
        return an empty list
374
        Since address space may have circular references, a max length is specified
375
376
        """
377 1
        path = self._get_path(max_length)
378 1
        path = [ref.BrowseName.to_string() for ref in path]
379 1
        path.append(self.get_browse_name().to_string())
380 1
        return path
381
382 1
    def get_path(self, max_length=20):
383
        """
384
        Attempt to find path of node from root node and return it as a list of Nodes.
385
        There might several possible paths to a node, this function will return one
386
        Some nodes may be missing references, so this method may
387
        return an empty list
388
        Since address space may have circular references, a max length is specified
389
390
        """
391 1
        path = self._get_path(max_length)
392 1
        path = [Node(self.server, ref.NodeId) for ref in path]
393 1
        path.append(self)
394 1
        return path
395
396 1
    def _get_path(self, max_length=20):
397
        """
398
        Attempt to find path of node from root node and return it as a list of Nodes.
399
        There might several possible paths to a node, this function will return one
400
        Some nodes may be missing references, so this method may
401
        return an empty list
402
        Since address space may have circular references, a max length is specified
403
404
        """
405 1
        path = []
406 1
        node = self
407 1
        while True:
408 1
            refs = node.get_references(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HierarchicalReferences, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Inverse)
409 1
            if len(refs) > 0:
410 1
                path.insert(0, refs[0])
411 1
                node = Node(self.server, refs[0].NodeId)
412 1
                if len(path) >= (max_length -1):
413 1
                    return path
414
            else:
415 1
                return path
416
417 1
    def get_parent(self):
418
        """
419
        returns parent of the node.
420
        A Node may have several parents, the first found is returned.
421
        This method uses reverse references, a node might be missing such a link,
422
        thus we will not find its parent.
423
        """
424 1
        refs = self.get_references(refs=ua.ObjectIds.HierarchicalReferences, direction=ua.BrowseDirection.Inverse)
425 1
        if len(refs) > 0:
426 1
            return Node(self.server, refs[0].NodeId)
427
        else:
428
            return None
429
430 1
    def get_child(self, path):
431
        """
432
        get a child specified by its path from this node.
433
        A path might be:
434
        * a string representing a qualified name.
435
        * a qualified name
436
        * a list of string
437
        * a list of qualified names
438
        """
439 1
        if type(path) not in (list, tuple):
440 1
            path = [path]
441 1
        rpath = self._make_relative_path(path)
442 1
        bpath = ua.BrowsePath()
443 1
        bpath.StartingNode = self.nodeid
444 1
        bpath.RelativePath = rpath
445 1
        result = self.server.translate_browsepaths_to_nodeids([bpath])
446 1
        result = result[0]
447 1
        result.StatusCode.check()
448
        # FIXME: seems this method may return several nodes
449 1
        return Node(self.server, result.Targets[0].TargetId)
450
451 1
    def _make_relative_path(self, path):
452 1
        rpath = ua.RelativePath()
453 1
        for item in path:
454 1
            el = ua.RelativePathElement()
455 1
            el.ReferenceTypeId = ua.TwoByteNodeId(ua.ObjectIds.HierarchicalReferences)
456 1
            el.IsInverse = False
457 1
            el.IncludeSubtypes = True
458 1
            if isinstance(item, ua.QualifiedName):
459
                el.TargetName = item
460
            else:
461 1
                el.TargetName = ua.QualifiedName.from_string(item)
462 1
            rpath.Elements.append(el)
463 1
        return rpath
464
465 1
    def read_raw_history(self, starttime=None, endtime=None, numvalues=0):
466
        """
467
        Read raw history of a node
468
        result code from server is checked and an exception is raised in case of error
469
        If numvalues is > 0 and number of events in period is > numvalues
470
        then result will be truncated
471
        """
472 1
        details = ua.ReadRawModifiedDetails()
473 1
        details.IsReadModified = False
474 1
        if starttime:
475 1
            details.StartTime = starttime
476
        else:
477 1
            details.StartTime = ua.get_win_epoch()
478 1
        if endtime:
479 1
            details.EndTime = endtime
480
        else:
481 1
            details.EndTime = ua.get_win_epoch()
482 1
        details.NumValuesPerNode = numvalues
483 1
        details.ReturnBounds = True
484 1
        result = self.history_read(details)
485 1
        return result.HistoryData.DataValues
486
487 1 View Code Duplication
    def history_read(self, details):
0 ignored issues
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Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
488
        """
489
        Read raw history of a node, low-level function
490
        result code from server is checked and an exception is raised in case of error
491
        """
492 1
        valueid = ua.HistoryReadValueId()
493 1
        valueid.NodeId = self.nodeid
494 1
        valueid.IndexRange = ''
495
496 1
        params = ua.HistoryReadParameters()
497 1
        params.HistoryReadDetails = details
498 1
        params.TimestampsToReturn = ua.TimestampsToReturn.Both
499 1
        params.ReleaseContinuationPoints = False
500 1
        params.NodesToRead.append(valueid)
501 1
        result = self.server.history_read(params)[0]
502 1
        return result
503
504 1
    def read_event_history(self, starttime=None, endtime=None, numvalues=0, evtypes=ua.ObjectIds.BaseEventType):
505
        """
506
        Read event history of a source node
507
        result code from server is checked and an exception is raised in case of error
508
        If numvalues is > 0 and number of events in period is > numvalues
509
        then result will be truncated
510
        """
511
512 1
        details = ua.ReadEventDetails()
513 1
        if starttime:
514 1
            details.StartTime = starttime
515
        else:
516 1
            details.StartTime = ua.get_win_epoch()
517 1
        if endtime:
518 1
            details.EndTime = endtime
519
        else:
520 1
            details.EndTime = ua.get_win_epoch()
521 1
        details.NumValuesPerNode = numvalues
522
523 1
        if not isinstance(evtypes, (list, tuple)):
524 1
            evtypes = [evtypes]
525
526 1
        evtypes = [Node(self.server, evtype) for evtype in evtypes]
527
528 1
        evfilter = events.get_filter_from_event_type(evtypes)
529 1
        details.Filter = evfilter
530
531 1
        result = self.history_read_events(details)
532 1
        event_res = []
533 1
        for res in result.HistoryData.Events:
534 1
            event_res.append(events.Event.from_event_fields(evfilter.SelectClauses, res.EventFields))
535 1
        return event_res
536
537 1 View Code Duplication
    def history_read_events(self, details):
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
538
        """
539
        Read event history of a node, low-level function
540
        result code from server is checked and an exception is raised in case of error
541
        """
542 1
        valueid = ua.HistoryReadValueId()
543 1
        valueid.NodeId = self.nodeid
544 1
        valueid.IndexRange = ''
545
546 1
        params = ua.HistoryReadParameters()
547 1
        params.HistoryReadDetails = details
548 1
        params.TimestampsToReturn = ua.TimestampsToReturn.Both
549 1
        params.ReleaseContinuationPoints = False
550 1
        params.NodesToRead.append(valueid)
551 1
        result = self.server.history_read(params)[0]
552 1
        return result
553
554 1
    def delete(self, delete_references=True):
555
        """
556
        Delete node from address space
557
        """
558
        ditem = ua.DeleteNodesItem()
559
        ditem.NodeId = self.nodeid
560
        ditem.DeleteTargetReferences = delete_references
561
        params = ua.DeleteNodesParameters()
562
        params.NodesToDelete = [ditem]
563
        result = self.server.delete_nodes(params)
564
        result[0].check()
565
566 1
    def add_folder(self, nodeid, bname):
567 1
        return  opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_folder(self, nodeid, bname)
568
569 1
    def add_object(self, nodeid, bname, objecttype=None):
570 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_object(self, nodeid, bname, objecttype)
571
572 1
    def add_variable(self, nodeid, bname, val, varianttype=None, datatype=None):
573 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_variable(self, nodeid, bname, val, varianttype, datatype)
574
575 1
    def add_object_type(self, nodeid, bname):
576 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_object_type(self, nodeid, bname)
577
578 1
    def add_variable_type(self, nodeid, bname, datatype):
579
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_variable_type(self, nodeid, bname, datatype)
580
581 1
    def add_data_type(self, nodeid, bname, description=None):
582 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_data_type(self, nodeid, bname, description=None)
583
584 1
    def add_property(self, nodeid, bname, val, varianttype=None, datatype=None):
585 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_property(self, nodeid, bname, val, varianttype, datatype)
586
587 1
    def add_method(self, *args):
588 1
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_method(self, *args)
589
590 1
    def add_reference_type(self, parent, nodeid, bname):
591
        return opcua.common.manage_nodes.create_reference_type(parent, nodeid, bname)
592
593 1
    def call_method(self, methodid, *args):
594
        return opcua.common.methods.call_method(self, methodid, *args)
595