1
|
|
|
""" |
2
|
|
|
High level interface to pure python OPC-UA server |
3
|
|
|
""" |
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
1 |
|
import logging |
6
|
1 |
|
try: |
7
|
1 |
|
from urllib.parse import urlparse |
8
|
|
|
except ImportError: |
9
|
|
|
from urlparse import urlparse |
10
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
1 |
|
from opcua import ua |
13
|
|
|
#from opcua.binary_server import BinaryServer |
14
|
1 |
|
from opcua.server.binary_server_asyncio import BinaryServer |
15
|
1 |
|
from opcua.server.internal_server import InternalServer |
16
|
1 |
|
from opcua.server.event_generator import EventGenerator |
17
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.node import Node |
18
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.subscription import Subscription |
19
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common import xmlimporter |
20
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.manage_nodes import delete_nodes |
21
|
1 |
|
from opcua.client.client import Client |
22
|
1 |
|
from opcua.crypto import security_policies |
23
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.event_objects import BaseEvent |
24
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.shortcuts import Shortcuts |
25
|
1 |
|
from opcua.common.xmlexporter import XmlExporter |
26
|
|
|
use_crypto = True |
27
|
|
|
try: |
28
|
|
|
from opcua.crypto import uacrypto |
29
|
|
|
except ImportError: |
30
|
|
|
print("cryptography is not installed, use of crypto disabled") |
31
|
1 |
|
use_crypto = False |
32
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
class Server(object): |
35
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
""" |
37
|
|
|
High level Server class |
38
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
This class creates an opcua server with default values |
40
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Create your own namespace and then populate your server address space |
42
|
|
|
using use the get_root() or get_objects() to get Node objects. |
43
|
|
|
and get_event_object() to fire events. |
44
|
|
|
Then start server. See example_server.py |
45
|
|
|
All methods are threadsafe |
46
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
If you need more flexibility you call directly the Ua Service methods |
48
|
|
|
on the iserver or iserver.isesssion object members. |
49
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
During startup the standard address space will be constructed, which may be |
51
|
|
|
time-consuming when running a server on a less powerful device (e.g. a |
52
|
|
|
Raspberry Pi). In order to improve startup performance, a optional path to a |
53
|
|
|
cache file can be passed to the server constructor. |
54
|
|
|
If the parameter is defined, the address space will be loaded from the |
55
|
|
|
cache file or the file will be created if it does not exist yet. |
56
|
|
|
As a result the first startup will be even slower due to the cache file |
57
|
|
|
generation but all further startups will be significantly faster. |
58
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
:ivar application_uri: |
60
|
|
|
:vartype application_uri: uri |
61
|
|
|
:ivar product_uri: |
62
|
|
|
:vartype product_uri: uri |
63
|
1 |
|
:ivar name: |
64
|
1 |
|
:vartype name: string |
65
|
1 |
|
:ivar default_timeout: timout in milliseconds for sessions and secure channel |
66
|
1 |
|
:vartype default_timeout: int |
67
|
1 |
|
:ivar iserver: internal server object |
68
|
1 |
|
:vartype default_timeout: InternalServer |
69
|
1 |
|
:ivar bserver: binary protocol server |
70
|
1 |
|
:vartype bserver: BinaryServer |
71
|
1 |
|
:ivar nodes: shortcuts to common nodes |
72
|
1 |
|
:vartype nodes: Shortcuts |
73
|
1 |
|
|
74
|
1 |
|
""" |
75
|
1 |
|
|
76
|
1 |
|
def __init__(self, cacheFile=None, iserver=None): |
77
|
1 |
|
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
78
|
|
|
self.endpoint = urlparse("opc.tcp://0.0.0.0:4840/freeopcua/server/") |
79
|
|
|
self.application_uri = "urn:freeopcua:python:server" |
80
|
1 |
|
self.product_uri = "urn:freeopcua.github.no:python:server" |
81
|
1 |
|
self.name = "FreeOpcUa Python Server" |
82
|
1 |
|
self.application_type = ua.ApplicationType.ClientAndServer |
83
|
|
|
self.default_timeout = 3600000 |
84
|
1 |
|
if iserver is not None: |
85
|
|
|
self.iserver = iserver |
86
|
|
|
else: |
87
|
|
|
self.iserver = InternalServer(cacheFile) |
88
|
1 |
|
self.bserver = None |
89
|
|
|
self._discovery_clients = {} |
90
|
|
|
self._discovery_period = 60 |
91
|
1 |
|
self.certificate = None |
92
|
|
|
self.private_key = None |
93
|
|
|
self._policies = [] |
94
|
|
|
self.nodes = Shortcuts(self.iserver.isession) |
95
|
1 |
|
|
96
|
|
|
# setup some expected values |
97
|
1 |
|
self.register_namespace(self.application_uri) |
98
|
1 |
|
sa_node = self.get_node(ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.Server_ServerArray)) |
99
|
|
|
sa_node.set_value([self.application_uri]) |
100
|
1 |
|
|
101
|
|
|
def __enter__(self): |
102
|
|
|
self.start() |
103
|
|
|
return self |
104
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): |
106
|
|
|
self.stop() |
107
|
1 |
|
|
108
|
|
|
def load_certificate(self, path): |
109
|
|
|
""" |
110
|
|
|
load server certificate from file, either pem or der |
111
|
|
|
""" |
112
|
|
|
self.certificate = uacrypto.load_certificate(path) |
113
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
def load_private_key(self, path): |
115
|
1 |
|
self.private_key = uacrypto.load_private_key(path) |
116
|
|
|
|
117
|
1 |
|
def disable_clock(self, val=True): |
118
|
|
|
""" |
119
|
|
|
for debugging you may want to disable clock that write every second |
120
|
|
|
to address space |
121
|
1 |
|
""" |
122
|
1 |
|
self.iserver.disabled_clock = val |
123
|
1 |
|
|
124
|
1 |
|
def set_application_uri(self, uri): |
125
|
1 |
|
""" |
126
|
1 |
|
Set application/server URI. |
127
|
|
|
This uri is supposed to be unique. If you intent to register |
128
|
1 |
|
your server to a discovery server, it really should be unique in |
129
|
|
|
your system! |
130
|
|
|
default is : "urn:freeopcua:python:server" |
131
|
|
|
""" |
132
|
|
|
self.application_uri = uri |
133
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
def find_servers(self, uris=None): |
135
|
|
|
""" |
136
|
1 |
|
find_servers. mainly implemented for simmetry with client |
137
|
1 |
|
""" |
138
|
1 |
|
if uris is None: |
139
|
1 |
|
uris = [] |
140
|
1 |
|
params = ua.FindServersParameters() |
141
|
1 |
|
params.EndpointUrl = self.endpoint.geturl() |
142
|
1 |
|
params.ServerUris = uris |
143
|
|
|
return self.iserver.find_servers(params) |
144
|
|
|
|
145
|
1 |
|
def register_to_discovery(self, url="opc.tcp://localhost:4840", period=60): |
146
|
|
|
""" |
147
|
|
|
Register to an OPC-UA Discovery server. Registering must be renewed at |
148
|
|
|
least every 10 minutes, so this method will use our asyncio thread to |
149
|
|
|
re-register every period seconds |
150
|
|
|
if period is 0 registration is not automatically renewed |
151
|
|
|
""" |
152
|
1 |
|
# FIXME: habe a period per discovery |
153
|
|
|
if url in self._discovery_clients: |
154
|
|
|
self._discovery_clients[url].disconnect() |
155
|
|
|
self._discovery_clients[url] = Client(url) |
156
|
|
|
self._discovery_clients[url].connect() |
157
|
1 |
|
self._discovery_clients[url].register_server(self) |
158
|
|
|
self._discovery_period = period |
159
|
|
|
if period: |
160
|
|
|
self.iserver.loop.call_soon(self._renew_registration) |
161
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
def unregister_to_discovery(self, url="opc.tcp://localhost:4840"): |
163
|
|
|
""" |
164
|
|
|
stop registration thread |
165
|
1 |
|
""" |
166
|
|
|
# FIXME: is there really no way to deregister? |
167
|
|
|
self._discovery_clients[url].disconnect() |
168
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
def _renew_registration(self): |
170
|
|
|
for client in self._discovery_clients.values(): |
171
|
1 |
|
client.register_server(self) |
172
|
1 |
|
self.iserver.loop.call_later(self._discovery_period, self._renew_registration) |
173
|
|
|
|
174
|
1 |
|
def get_client_to_discovery(self, url="opc.tcp://localhost:4840"): |
175
|
1 |
|
""" |
176
|
|
|
Create a client to discovery server and return it |
177
|
1 |
|
""" |
178
|
|
|
client = Client(url) |
179
|
1 |
|
client.connect() |
180
|
1 |
|
return client |
181
|
1 |
|
|
182
|
1 |
|
def allow_remote_admin(self, allow): |
183
|
|
|
""" |
184
|
1 |
|
Enable or disable the builtin Admin user from network clients |
185
|
|
|
""" |
186
|
|
|
self.iserver.allow_remote_admin = allow |
187
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
def set_endpoint(self, url): |
189
|
1 |
|
self.endpoint = urlparse(url) |
190
|
|
|
|
191
|
1 |
|
def get_endpoints(self): |
192
|
|
|
return self.iserver.get_endpoints() |
193
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
def _setup_server_nodes(self): |
195
|
|
|
# to be called just before starting server since it needs all parameters to be setup |
196
|
1 |
|
self._set_endpoints() |
197
|
|
|
self._policies = [ua.SecurityPolicyFactory()] |
198
|
1 |
|
if self.certificate and self.private_key: |
199
|
|
|
self._set_endpoints(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic128Rsa15, |
200
|
|
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt) |
201
|
|
|
self._policies.append(ua.SecurityPolicyFactory(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic128Rsa15, |
202
|
|
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt, |
203
|
1 |
|
self.certificate, |
204
|
|
|
self.private_key) |
205
|
1 |
|
) |
206
|
|
|
self._set_endpoints(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic128Rsa15, |
207
|
|
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.Sign) |
208
|
|
|
self._policies.append(ua.SecurityPolicyFactory(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic128Rsa15, |
209
|
|
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.Sign, |
210
|
|
|
self.certificate, |
211
|
1 |
|
self.private_key) |
212
|
1 |
|
) |
213
|
1 |
|
self._set_endpoints(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic256, |
214
|
1 |
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt) |
215
|
|
|
self._policies.append(ua.SecurityPolicyFactory(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic256, |
216
|
1 |
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt, |
217
|
1 |
|
self.certificate, |
218
|
1 |
|
self.private_key) |
219
|
|
|
) |
220
|
1 |
|
self._set_endpoints(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic256, |
221
|
1 |
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.Sign) |
222
|
1 |
|
self._policies.append(ua.SecurityPolicyFactory(security_policies.SecurityPolicyBasic256, |
223
|
|
|
ua.MessageSecurityMode.Sign, |
224
|
1 |
|
self.certificate, |
225
|
1 |
|
self.private_key) |
226
|
1 |
|
) |
227
|
|
|
|
228
|
1 |
|
def _set_endpoints(self, policy=ua.SecurityPolicy, mode=ua.MessageSecurityMode.None_): |
229
|
1 |
|
idtoken = ua.UserTokenPolicy() |
230
|
1 |
|
idtoken.PolicyId = 'anonymous' |
231
|
1 |
|
idtoken.TokenType = ua.UserTokenType.Anonymous |
232
|
1 |
|
|
233
|
1 |
|
idtoken2 = ua.UserTokenPolicy() |
234
|
|
|
idtoken2.PolicyId = 'certificate_basic256' |
235
|
1 |
|
idtoken2.TokenType = ua.UserTokenType.Certificate |
236
|
1 |
|
|
237
|
1 |
|
idtoken3 = ua.UserTokenPolicy() |
238
|
1 |
|
idtoken3.PolicyId = 'certificate_basic128' |
239
|
1 |
|
idtoken3.TokenType = ua.UserTokenType.Certificate |
240
|
1 |
|
|
241
|
1 |
|
idtoken4 = ua.UserTokenPolicy() |
242
|
1 |
|
idtoken4.PolicyId = 'username' |
243
|
1 |
|
idtoken4.TokenType = ua.UserTokenType.UserName |
244
|
1 |
|
|
245
|
1 |
|
appdesc = ua.ApplicationDescription() |
246
|
|
|
appdesc.ApplicationName = ua.LocalizedText(self.name) |
247
|
1 |
|
appdesc.ApplicationUri = self.application_uri |
248
|
|
|
appdesc.ApplicationType = self.application_type |
249
|
|
|
appdesc.ProductUri = self.product_uri |
250
|
1 |
|
appdesc.DiscoveryUrls.append(self.endpoint.geturl()) |
251
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
edp = ua.EndpointDescription() |
253
|
|
|
edp.EndpointUrl = self.endpoint.geturl() |
254
|
1 |
|
edp.Server = appdesc |
255
|
1 |
|
if self.certificate: |
256
|
1 |
|
edp.ServerCertificate = uacrypto.der_from_x509(self.certificate) |
257
|
1 |
|
edp.SecurityMode = mode |
258
|
1 |
|
edp.SecurityPolicyUri = policy.URI |
259
|
|
|
edp.UserIdentityTokens = [idtoken, idtoken2, idtoken3, idtoken4] |
260
|
1 |
|
edp.TransportProfileUri = 'http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/uatcp-uasc-uabinary' |
261
|
|
|
edp.SecurityLevel = 0 |
262
|
|
|
self.iserver.add_endpoint(edp) |
263
|
|
|
|
264
|
1 |
|
def set_server_name(self, name): |
265
|
1 |
|
self.name = name |
266
|
1 |
|
|
267
|
1 |
|
def start(self): |
268
|
|
|
""" |
269
|
1 |
|
Start to listen on network |
270
|
|
|
""" |
271
|
|
|
self._setup_server_nodes() |
272
|
|
|
self.iserver.start() |
273
|
1 |
|
self.bserver = BinaryServer(self.iserver, self.endpoint.hostname, self.endpoint.port) |
274
|
|
|
self.bserver.set_policies(self._policies) |
275
|
1 |
|
self.bserver.start() |
276
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
def stop(self): |
278
|
|
|
""" |
279
|
1 |
|
Stop server |
280
|
|
|
""" |
281
|
1 |
|
for client in self._discovery_clients.values(): |
282
|
|
|
client.disconnect() |
283
|
|
|
self.bserver.stop() |
284
|
|
|
self.iserver.stop() |
285
|
1 |
|
|
286
|
|
|
def get_root_node(self): |
287
|
1 |
|
""" |
288
|
|
|
Get Root node of server. Returns a Node object. |
289
|
|
|
""" |
290
|
|
|
return self.get_node(ua.TwoByteNodeId(ua.ObjectIds.RootFolder)) |
291
|
1 |
|
|
292
|
|
|
def get_objects_node(self): |
293
|
1 |
|
""" |
294
|
|
|
Get Objects node of server. Returns a Node object. |
295
|
|
|
""" |
296
|
|
|
return self.get_node(ua.TwoByteNodeId(ua.ObjectIds.ObjectsFolder)) |
297
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
def get_server_node(self): |
299
|
1 |
|
""" |
300
|
1 |
|
Get Server node of server. Returns a Node object. |
301
|
1 |
|
""" |
302
|
1 |
|
return self.get_node(ua.TwoByteNodeId(ua.ObjectIds.Server)) |
303
|
1 |
|
|
304
|
1 |
|
def get_node(self, nodeid): |
305
|
1 |
|
""" |
306
|
1 |
|
Get a specific node using NodeId object or a string representing a NodeId |
307
|
|
|
""" |
308
|
1 |
|
return Node(self.iserver.isession, nodeid) |
309
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
def create_subscription(self, period, handler): |
311
|
|
|
""" |
312
|
1 |
|
Create a subscription. |
313
|
1 |
|
returns a Subscription object which allow |
314
|
|
|
to subscribe to events or data on server |
315
|
1 |
|
""" |
316
|
|
|
params = ua.CreateSubscriptionParameters() |
317
|
|
|
params.RequestedPublishingInterval = period |
318
|
|
|
params.RequestedLifetimeCount = 3000 |
319
|
1 |
|
params.RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 10000 |
320
|
1 |
|
params.MaxNotificationsPerPublish = 0 |
321
|
1 |
|
params.PublishingEnabled = True |
322
|
1 |
|
params.Priority = 0 |
323
|
1 |
|
return Subscription(self.iserver.isession, params, handler) |
324
|
|
|
|
325
|
1 |
|
def get_namespace_array(self): |
326
|
|
|
""" |
327
|
|
|
get all namespace defined in server |
328
|
|
|
""" |
329
|
1 |
|
ns_node = self.get_node(ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.Server_NamespaceArray)) |
330
|
1 |
|
return ns_node.get_value() |
331
|
|
|
|
332
|
1 |
|
def register_namespace(self, uri): |
333
|
|
|
""" |
334
|
|
|
Register a new namespace. Nodes should in custom namespace, not 0. |
335
|
|
|
""" |
336
|
|
|
ns_node = self.get_node(ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.Server_NamespaceArray)) |
337
|
1 |
|
uries = ns_node.get_value() |
338
|
1 |
|
if uri in uries: |
339
|
1 |
|
return uries.index(uri) |
340
|
|
|
uries.append(uri) |
341
|
1 |
|
ns_node.set_value(uries) |
342
|
|
|
return len(uries) - 1 |
343
|
1 |
|
|
344
|
1 |
|
def get_namespace_index(self, uri): |
345
|
1 |
|
""" |
346
|
1 |
|
get index of a namespace using its uri |
347
|
|
|
""" |
348
|
1 |
|
uries = self.get_namespace_array() |
349
|
|
|
return uries.index(uri) |
350
|
1 |
|
|
351
|
1 |
|
def get_event_generator(self, etype=None, source=ua.ObjectIds.Server): |
352
|
1 |
|
""" |
353
|
|
|
Returns an event object using an event type from address space. |
354
|
1 |
|
Use this object to fire events |
355
|
|
|
""" |
356
|
1 |
|
if not etype: |
357
|
|
|
etype = BaseEvent() |
358
|
|
|
return EventGenerator(self.iserver.isession, etype, source) |
359
|
|
|
|
360
|
1 |
|
def create_custom_data_type(self, idx, name, basetype=ua.ObjectIds.BaseDataType, properties=[]): |
361
|
1 |
|
return self._create_custom_type(idx, name, basetype, properties, [], []) |
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
1 |
|
def create_custom_event_type(self, idx, name, basetype=ua.ObjectIds.BaseEventType, properties=[]): |
364
|
1 |
|
return self._create_custom_type(idx, name, basetype, properties, [], []) |
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
1 |
|
def create_custom_object_type(self, idx, name, basetype=ua.ObjectIds.BaseObjectType, properties=[], variables=[], methods=[]): |
367
|
|
|
return self._create_custom_type(idx, name, basetype, properties, variables, methods) |
368
|
|
|
|
369
|
1 |
|
#def create_custom_reference_type(self, idx, name, basetype=ua.ObjectIds.BaseReferenceType, properties=[]): |
370
|
|
|
#return self._create_custom_type(idx, name, basetype, properties) |
371
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
def create_custom_variable_type(self, idx, name, basetype=ua.ObjectIds.BaseVariableType, properties=[], variables=[], methods=[]): |
373
|
|
|
return self._create_custom_type(idx, name, basetype, properties, variables, methods) |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
def _create_custom_type(self, idx, name, basetype, properties, variables, methods): |
376
|
|
|
if isinstance(basetype, Node): |
377
|
|
|
base_t = basetype |
378
|
|
|
elif isinstance(basetype, ua.NodeId): |
379
|
|
|
base_t = Node(self.iserver.isession, basetype) |
380
|
|
|
else: |
381
|
|
|
base_t = Node(self.iserver.isession, ua.NodeId(basetype)) |
382
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
custom_t = base_t.add_object_type(idx, name) |
384
|
|
|
for property in properties: |
385
|
|
|
datatype = None |
386
|
|
|
if len(property) > 2: |
387
|
|
|
datatype = property[2] |
388
|
|
|
custom_t.add_property(idx, property[0], None, varianttype=property[1], datatype=datatype) |
389
|
|
|
for variable in variables: |
390
|
|
|
datatype = None |
391
|
|
|
if len(variable) > 2: |
392
|
|
|
datatype = variable[2] |
393
|
|
|
custom_t.add_variable(idx, variable[0], None, varianttype=variable[1], datatype=datatype) |
394
|
|
|
for method in methods: |
395
|
|
|
custom_t.add_method(idx, method[0], method[1], method[2], method[3]) |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
return custom_t |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
def import_xml(self, path): |
400
|
|
|
""" |
401
|
|
|
Import nodes defined in xml |
402
|
|
|
""" |
403
|
|
|
importer = xmlimporter.XmlImporter(self.iserver.node_mgt_service) |
404
|
|
|
return importer.import_xml(path, self) |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
def export_xml(self, nodes, path): |
407
|
|
|
""" |
408
|
|
|
Export defined nodes to xml |
409
|
|
|
""" |
410
|
|
|
exp = XmlExporter(self) |
411
|
|
|
uris = self.get_namespace_array()[2:] |
412
|
|
|
exp.build_etree(nodes, uris=uris) |
413
|
|
|
return exp.write_xml(path) |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
def delete_nodes(self, nodes, recursive=False): |
416
|
|
|
return delete_nodes(self.iserver.isession, nodes, recursive) |
417
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
def historize_node(self, node): |
419
|
|
|
self.iserver.enable_history(node) |
420
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
def dehistorize_node(self, node): |
422
|
|
|
self.iserver.disable_history(node) |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
def subscribe_server_callback(self, event, handle): |
425
|
|
|
self.iserver.subscribe_server_callback(event, handle) |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
def unsubscribe_server_callback(self, event, handle): |
428
|
|
|
self.iserver.unsubscribe_server_callback(event, handle) |
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
def link_method(self, node, callback): |
431
|
|
|
self.iserver.isession.add_method_callback(node.nodeid, callback) |
432
|
|
|
|