Test Failed
Pull Request — master (#144)
by
unknown
02:24
created

asyncua.server.address_space.MethodService._call()   C

Complexity

Conditions 9

Size

Total Lines 25
Code Lines 21

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 9
eloc 21
nop 2
dl 0
loc 25
rs 6.6666
c 0
b 0
f 0
1
import asyncio
2
import pickle
3
import shelve
4
import logging
5
import collections
6
from datetime import datetime
7
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
8
from functools import partial
9
10
from asyncua import ua
11
from .users import User, UserRole
12
13
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
14
15
16
class AttributeValue(object):
17
18
    def __init__(self, value):
19
        self.value = value
20
        self.value_callback = None
21
        self.datachange_callbacks = {}
22
23
    def __str__(self):
24
        return f"AttributeValue({self.value})"
25
26
    __repr__ = __str__
27
28
29
class NodeData:
30
31
    def __init__(self, nodeid):
32
        self.nodeid = nodeid
33
        self.attributes = {}
34
        self.references = []
35
        self.call = None
36
37
    def __str__(self):
38
        return f"NodeData(id:{self.nodeid}, attrs:{self.attributes}, refs:{self.references})"
39
40
    __repr__ = __str__
41
42
43
class AttributeService:
44
45
    def __init__(self, aspace: "AddressSpace"):
46
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
47
        self._aspace: "AddressSpace" = aspace
48
49
    async def read(self, params):
50
        #self.logger.debug("read %s", params)
51
        res = []
52
        for readvalue in params.NodesToRead:
53
            res.append(await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(readvalue.NodeId, readvalue.AttributeId))
54
        return res
55
56
    async def write(self, params, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
57
        #self.logger.debug("write %s as user %s", params, user)
58
        res = []
59
        for writevalue in params.NodesToWrite:
60
            if user.role != UserRole.Admin:
61
                if writevalue.AttributeId != ua.AttributeIds.Value:
62
                    res.append(ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied))
63
                    continue
64
                al = await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(writevalue.NodeId, ua.AttributeIds.AccessLevel)
65
                ual = await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(writevalue.NodeId, ua.AttributeIds.UserAccessLevel)
66
                if not al.StatusCode.is_good() or not ua.ua_binary.test_bit(
67
                        al.Value.Value, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite) or not \
68
                        ua.ua_binary.test_bit(ual.Value.Value, ua.AccessLevel.CurrentWrite):
69
                    res.append(ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied))
70
                    continue
71
            res.append(
72
                await self._aspace.write_attribute_value(writevalue.NodeId, writevalue.AttributeId, writevalue.Value))
73
        return res
74
75
76
class ViewService(object):
77
78
    def __init__(self, aspace: "AddressSpace"):
79
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
80
        self._aspace: "AddressSpace" = aspace
81
82
    def browse(self, params):
83
        # self.logger.debug("browse %s", params)
84
        res = []
85
        for desc in params.NodesToBrowse:
86
            res.append(self._browse(desc))
87
        return res
88
89
    def _browse(self, desc):
90
        res = ua.BrowseResult()
91
        if desc.NodeId not in self._aspace:
92
            res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdInvalid)
93
            return res
94
        node = self._aspace[desc.NodeId]
95
        for ref in node.references:
96
            if not self._is_suitable_ref(desc, ref):
97
                continue
98
            res.References.append(ref)
99
        return res
100
101
    def _is_suitable_ref(self, desc, ref):
102
        if not self._suitable_direction(desc.BrowseDirection, ref.IsForward):
103
            # self.logger.debug("%s is not suitable due to direction", ref)
104
            return False
105
        if not self._suitable_reftype(desc.ReferenceTypeId, ref.ReferenceTypeId, desc.IncludeSubtypes):
106
            # self.logger.debug("%s is not suitable due to type", ref)
107
            return False
108
        if desc.NodeClassMask and ((desc.NodeClassMask & ref.NodeClass) == 0):
109
            # self.logger.debug("%s is not suitable due to class", ref)
110
            return False
111
        # self.logger.debug("%s is a suitable ref for desc %s", ref, desc)
112
        return True
113
114
    def _suitable_reftype(self, ref1, ref2, subtypes):
115
        """
116
        """
117
        if ref1 == ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.Null):
118
            # If ReferenceTypeId is not specified in the BrowseDescription,
119
            # all References are returned and includeSubtypes is ignored.
120
            return True
121
        if not subtypes and ref2.Identifier == ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype:
122
            return False
123
        if ref1.Identifier == ref2.Identifier:
124
            return True
125
        oktypes = self._get_sub_ref(ref1)
126
        if not subtypes and ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype) in oktypes:
127
            oktypes.remove(ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype))
128
        return ref2 in oktypes
129
130
    def _get_sub_ref(self, ref):
131
        res = []
132
        nodedata = self._aspace[ref]
133
        if nodedata is not None:
134
            for ref in nodedata.references:
135
                if ref.ReferenceTypeId.Identifier == ua.ObjectIds.HasSubtype and ref.IsForward:
136
                    res.append(ref.NodeId)
137
                    res += self._get_sub_ref(ref.NodeId)
138
        return res
139
140
    def _suitable_direction(self, direction, isforward):
141
        if direction == ua.BrowseDirection.Both:
142
            return True
143
        if direction == ua.BrowseDirection.Forward and isforward:
144
            return True
145
        if direction == ua.BrowseDirection.Inverse and not isforward:
146
            return True
147
        return False
148
149
    def translate_browsepaths_to_nodeids(self, browsepaths):
150
        # self.logger.debug("translate browsepath: %s", browsepaths)
151
        results = []
152
        for path in browsepaths:
153
            results.append(self._translate_browsepath_to_nodeid(path))
154
        return results
155
156
    def _translate_browsepath_to_nodeid(self, path):
157
        # self.logger.debug("looking at path: %s", path)
158
        res = ua.BrowsePathResult()
159
        if not path.RelativePath.Elements[-1].TargetName:
160
            # OPC UA Part 4: Services, 5.8.4 TranslateBrowsePathsToNodeIds
161
            # it's unclear if this the check should also handle empty strings
162
            res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadBrowseNameInvalid)
163
            return res
164
        if path.StartingNode not in self._aspace:
165
            res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdInvalid)
166
            return res
167
        current = path.StartingNode
168
        for el in path.RelativePath.Elements:
169
            nodeid = self._find_element_in_node(el, current)
170
            if not nodeid:
171
                res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNoMatch)
172
                return res
173
            current = nodeid
174
        target = ua.BrowsePathTarget()
175
        target.TargetId = current
176
        target.RemainingPathIndex = 4294967295
177
        res.Targets = [target]
178
        return res
179
180
    def _find_element_in_node(self, el, nodeid):
181
        nodedata = self._aspace[nodeid]
182
        for ref in nodedata.references:
183
            if ref.BrowseName != el.TargetName:
184
                continue
185
            if ref.IsForward == el.IsInverse:
186
                continue
187
            if not el.IncludeSubtypes and ref.ReferenceTypeId != el.ReferenceTypeId:
188
                continue
189
            elif el.IncludeSubtypes and ref.ReferenceTypeId != el.ReferenceTypeId:
190
                if ref.ReferenceTypeId not in self._get_sub_ref(el.ReferenceTypeId):
191
                    continue
192
            return ref.NodeId
193
        self.logger.info("element %s was not found in node %s", el, nodeid)
194
        return None
195
196
197
class NodeManagementService:
198
199
    def __init__(self, aspace: "AddressSpace"):
200
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
201
        self._aspace: "AddressSpace" = aspace
202
203
    async def add_nodes(self, addnodeitems, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
204
        results = []
205
        for item in addnodeitems:
206
            results.append(await self._add_node(item, user))
207
        return results
208
209
    async def try_add_nodes(self, addnodeitems, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin), check=True):
210
        for item in addnodeitems:
211
            ret = await self._add_node(item, user, check=check)
212
            if not ret.StatusCode.is_good():
213
                yield item
214
215
    async def _add_node(self, item, user, check=True):
216
        #self.logger.debug("Adding node %s %s", item.RequestedNewNodeId, item.BrowseName)
217
        result = ua.AddNodesResult()
218
219
        if not user.role == UserRole.Admin:
220
            result.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied)
221
            return result
222
223
        if item.RequestedNewNodeId.has_null_identifier():
224
            # If Identifier of requested NodeId is null we generate a new NodeId using
225
            # the namespace of the nodeid, this is an extention of the spec to allow
226
            # to requests the server to generate a new nodeid in a specified namespace
227
            # self.logger.debug("RequestedNewNodeId has null identifier, generating Identifier")
228
            item.RequestedNewNodeId = self._aspace.generate_nodeid(item.RequestedNewNodeId.NamespaceIndex)
229
        else:
230
            if item.RequestedNewNodeId in self._aspace:
231
                self.logger.warning("AddNodesItem: Requested NodeId %s already exists", item.RequestedNewNodeId)
232
                result.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdExists)
233
                return result
234
235
        if item.ParentNodeId.is_null():
236
            # self.logger.info("add_node: while adding node %s, requested parent node is null %s %s",
237
            # item.RequestedNewNodeId, item.ParentNodeId, item.ParentNodeId.is_null())
238
            if check:
239
                result.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadParentNodeIdInvalid)
240
                return result
241
242
        parentdata = self._aspace.get(item.ParentNodeId)
243
        if parentdata is None and not item.ParentNodeId.is_null():
244
            self.logger.info("add_node: while adding node %s, requested parent node %s does not exists",
245
                             item.RequestedNewNodeId, item.ParentNodeId)
246
            result.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadParentNodeIdInvalid)
247
            return result
248
249
        nodedata = NodeData(item.RequestedNewNodeId)
250
251
        self._add_node_attributes(nodedata, item, add_timestamps=check)
252
253
        # now add our node to db
254
        self._aspace[nodedata.nodeid] = nodedata
255
256
        if parentdata is not None:
257
            self._add_ref_from_parent(nodedata, item, parentdata)
258
            await self._add_ref_to_parent(nodedata, item, parentdata)
259
260
        # add type definition
261
        if item.TypeDefinition != ua.NodeId():
262
            await self._add_type_definition(nodedata, item)
263
264
        result.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode()
265
        result.AddedNodeId = nodedata.nodeid
266
267
        return result
268
269
    def _add_node_attributes(self, nodedata, item, add_timestamps):
270
        # add common attrs
271
        nodedata.attributes[ua.AttributeIds.NodeId] = AttributeValue(
272
            ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(nodedata.nodeid, ua.VariantType.NodeId))
273
        )
274
        nodedata.attributes[ua.AttributeIds.BrowseName] = AttributeValue(
275
            ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(item.BrowseName, ua.VariantType.QualifiedName))
276
        )
277
        nodedata.attributes[ua.AttributeIds.NodeClass] = AttributeValue(
278
            ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(item.NodeClass, ua.VariantType.Int32))
279
        )
280
        # add requested attrs
281
        self._add_nodeattributes(item.NodeAttributes, nodedata, add_timestamps)
282
283
    def _add_unique_reference(self, nodedata, desc):
284
        for r in nodedata.references:
285
            if r.ReferenceTypeId == desc.ReferenceTypeId and r.NodeId == desc.NodeId:
286
                if r.IsForward != desc.IsForward:
287
                    self.logger.error("Cannot add conflicting reference %s ", str(desc))
288
                    return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadReferenceNotAllowed)
289
                break  # ref already exists
290
        else:
291
            nodedata.references.append(desc)
292
        return ua.StatusCode()
293
294
    def _add_ref_from_parent(self, nodedata, item, parentdata):
295
        desc = ua.ReferenceDescription()
296
        desc.ReferenceTypeId = item.ReferenceTypeId
297
        desc.NodeId = nodedata.nodeid
298
        desc.NodeClass = item.NodeClass
299
        desc.BrowseName = item.BrowseName
300
        desc.DisplayName = item.NodeAttributes.DisplayName
301
        desc.TypeDefinition = item.TypeDefinition
302
        desc.IsForward = True
303
        self._add_unique_reference(parentdata, desc)
304
305
    async def _add_ref_to_parent(self, nodedata, item, parentdata):
306
        addref = ua.AddReferencesItem()
307
        addref.ReferenceTypeId = item.ReferenceTypeId
308
        addref.SourceNodeId = nodedata.nodeid
309
        addref.TargetNodeId = item.ParentNodeId
310
        addref.TargetNodeClass = parentdata.attributes[ua.AttributeIds.NodeClass].value.Value.Value
311
        addref.IsForward = False
312
        await self._add_reference_no_check(nodedata, addref)
313
314
    async def _add_type_definition(self, nodedata, item):
315
        addref = ua.AddReferencesItem()
316
        addref.SourceNodeId = nodedata.nodeid
317
        addref.IsForward = True
318
        addref.ReferenceTypeId = ua.NodeId(ua.ObjectIds.HasTypeDefinition)
319
        addref.TargetNodeId = item.TypeDefinition
320
        addref.TargetNodeClass = ua.NodeClass.DataType
321
        await self._add_reference_no_check(nodedata, addref)
322
323
    def delete_nodes(self, deletenodeitems, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
324
        results = []
325
        for item in deletenodeitems.NodesToDelete:
326
            results.append(self._delete_node(item, user))
327
        return results
328
329
    def _delete_node(self, item, user):
330
        if user.role != UserRole.Admin:
331
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied)
332
333
        if item.NodeId not in self._aspace:
334
            self.logger.warning("DeleteNodesItem: NodeId %s does not exists", item.NodeId)
335
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown)
336
337
        if item.DeleteTargetReferences:
338
            for elem in self._aspace.keys():
339
                for rdesc in self._aspace[elem].references:
340
                    if rdesc.NodeId == item.NodeId:
341
                        self._aspace[elem].references.remove(rdesc)
342
343
        self._delete_node_callbacks(self._aspace[item.NodeId])
344
345
        del (self._aspace[item.NodeId])
346
347
        return ua.StatusCode()
348
349
    def _delete_node_callbacks(self, nodedata):
350
        if ua.AttributeIds.Value in nodedata.attributes:
351
            for handle, callback in list(nodedata.attributes[ua.AttributeIds.Value].datachange_callbacks.items()):
352
                try:
353
                    callback(handle, None, ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown))
354
                    self._aspace.delete_datachange_callback(handle)
355
                except Exception as ex:
356
                    self.logger.exception("Error calling delete node callback callback %s, %s, %s", nodedata,
357
                                          ua.AttributeIds.Value, ex)
358
359
                        ua.AttributeIds.Value, ex)
360
361
    async def add_references(self, refs, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
362
        result = []
363
        for ref in refs:
364
            result.append(await self._add_reference(ref, user))
365
        return result
366
367
    async def try_add_references(self, refs, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
368
        for ref in refs:
369
            ret = await self._add_reference(ref, user)
370
            if not ret.is_good():
371
                yield ref
372
373
    async def _add_reference(self, addref, user):
374
        sourcedata = self._aspace.get(addref.SourceNodeId)
375
        if sourcedata is None:
376
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadSourceNodeIdInvalid)
377
        if addref.TargetNodeId not in self._aspace:
378
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadTargetNodeIdInvalid)
379
        if user.role != UserRole.Admin:
380
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied)
381
        return await self._add_reference_no_check(sourcedata, addref)
382
383
    async def _add_reference_no_check(self, sourcedata, addref):
384
        rdesc = ua.ReferenceDescription()
385
        rdesc.ReferenceTypeId = addref.ReferenceTypeId
386
        rdesc.IsForward = addref.IsForward
387
        rdesc.NodeId = addref.TargetNodeId
388
        if addref.TargetNodeClass == ua.NodeClass.Unspecified:
389
            rdesc.NodeClass = (await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(
390
                addref.TargetNodeId, ua.AttributeIds.NodeClass)).Value.Value
391
        else:
392
            rdesc.NodeClass = addref.TargetNodeClass
393
        bname = (await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(addref.TargetNodeId, ua.AttributeIds.BrowseName)).Value.Value
394
        if bname:
395
            rdesc.BrowseName = bname
396
        dname = (await self._aspace.read_attribute_value(addref.TargetNodeId, ua.AttributeIds.DisplayName)).Value.Value
397
        if dname:
398
            rdesc.DisplayUser = dname
399
        return self._add_unique_reference(sourcedata, rdesc)
400
401
    def delete_references(self, refs, user=User(role=UserRole.Admin)):
402
        result = []
403
        for ref in refs:
404
            result.append(self._delete_reference(ref, user))
405
        return result
406
407
    def _delete_unique_reference(self, item, invert=False):
408
        if invert:
409
            source, target, forward = item.TargetNodeId, item.SourceNodeId, not item.IsForward
410
        else:
411
            source, target, forward = item.SourceNodeId, item.TargetNodeId, item.IsForward
412
        for rdesc in self._aspace[source].references:
413
            if rdesc.NodeId == target and rdesc.ReferenceTypeId == item.ReferenceTypeId:
414
                if rdesc.IsForward == forward:
415
                    self._aspace[source].references.remove(rdesc)
416
                    return ua.StatusCode()
417
        return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNotFound)
418
419
    def _delete_reference(self, item, user):
420
        if item.SourceNodeId not in self._aspace:
421
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadSourceNodeIdInvalid)
422
        if item.TargetNodeId not in self._aspace:
423
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadTargetNodeIdInvalid)
424
        if item.ReferenceTypeId not in self._aspace:
425
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadReferenceTypeIdInvalid)
426
        if user.role != UserRole.Admin:
427
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied)
428
429
        if item.DeleteBidirectional:
430
            self._delete_unique_reference(item, True)
431
        return self._delete_unique_reference(item)
432
433
    def _add_node_attr(self, item, nodedata, name, vtype=None, add_timestamps=False):
434
        if item.SpecifiedAttributes & getattr(ua.NodeAttributesMask, name):
435
            dv = ua.DataValue(ua.Variant(getattr(item, name), vtype))
436
            if add_timestamps:
437
                # dv.ServerTimestamp = datetime.utcnow()  # Disabled until someone explains us it should be there
438
                dv.SourceTimestamp = datetime.utcnow()
439
            nodedata.attributes[getattr(ua.AttributeIds, name)] = AttributeValue(dv)
440
441
    def _add_nodeattributes(self, item, nodedata, add_timestamps):
442
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "AccessLevel", ua.VariantType.Byte)
443
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "ArrayDimensions", ua.VariantType.UInt32)
444
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "BrowseName", ua.VariantType.QualifiedName)
445
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "ContainsNoLoops", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
446
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "DataType", ua.VariantType.NodeId)
447
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "Description", ua.VariantType.LocalizedText)
448
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "DisplayName", ua.VariantType.LocalizedText)
449
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "EventNotifier", ua.VariantType.Byte)
450
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "Executable", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
451
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "Historizing", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
452
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "InverseName", ua.VariantType.LocalizedText)
453
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "IsAbstract", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
454
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "MinimumSamplingInterval", ua.VariantType.Double)
455
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "NodeClass", ua.VariantType.Int32)
456
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "NodeId", ua.VariantType.NodeId)
457
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "Symmetric", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
458
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "UserAccessLevel", ua.VariantType.Byte)
459
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "UserExecutable", ua.VariantType.Boolean)
460
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "UserWriteMask", ua.VariantType.Byte)
461
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "ValueRank", ua.VariantType.Int32)
462
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "WriteMask", ua.VariantType.UInt32)
463
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "UserWriteMask", ua.VariantType.UInt32)
464
        self._add_node_attr(item, nodedata, "Value", add_timestamps=add_timestamps)
465
466
467
class MethodService:
468
469
    def __init__(self, aspace: "AddressSpace"):
470
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
471
        self._aspace: "AddressSpace" = aspace
472
        self._pool = ThreadPoolExecutor()
473
474
    def stop(self):
475
        self._pool.shutdown()
476
477
    async def call(self, methods):
478
        results = []
479
        for method in methods:
480
            res = await self._call(method)
481
            results.append(res)
482
        return results
483
484
    async def _call(self, method):
485
        self.logger.info("Calling: %s", method)
486
        res = ua.CallMethodResult()
487
        if method.ObjectId not in self._aspace or method.MethodId not in self._aspace:
488
            res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdInvalid)
489
        else:
490
            node = self._aspace[method.MethodId]
491
            if node.call is None:
492
                res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNothingToDo)
493
            else:
494
                try:
495
                    result = await self._run_method(node.call, method.ObjectId, *method.InputArguments)
496
                except Exception:
497
                    self.logger.exception("Error executing method call %s, an exception was raised: ", method)
498
                    res.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadUnexpectedError)
499
                else:
500
                    if isinstance(result, ua.CallMethodResult):
501
                        res = result
502
                    elif isinstance(result, ua.StatusCode):
503
                        res.StatusCode = result
504
                    else:
505
                        res.OutputArguments = result
506
                    while len(res.InputArgumentResults) < len(method.InputArguments):
507
                        res.InputArgumentResults.append(ua.StatusCode())
508
        return res
509
510
    async def _run_method(self, func, parent, *args):
511
        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
512
            return await func(parent, *args)
513
        p = partial(func, parent, *args)
514
        res = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(self._pool, p)
515
        return res
516
517
518
class AddressSpace:
519
    """
520
    The address space object stores all the nodes of the OPC-UA server and helper methods.
521
    The methods are thread safe
522
    """
523
524
    def __init__(self):
525
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
526
        self._nodes = {}
527
        self._datachange_callback_counter = 200
528
        self._handle_to_attribute_map = {}
529
        self._default_idx = 2
530
        self._nodeid_counter = {0: 20000, 1: 2000}
531
532
    def __getitem__(self, nodeid):
533
        return self._nodes.__getitem__(nodeid)
534
535
    def get(self, nodeid):
536
        return self._nodes.get(nodeid, None)
537
538
    def __setitem__(self, nodeid, value):
539
        return self._nodes.__setitem__(nodeid, value)
540
541
    def __contains__(self, nodeid):
542
        return self._nodes.__contains__(nodeid)
543
544
    def __delitem__(self, nodeid):
545
        self._nodes.__delitem__(nodeid)
546
547
    def generate_nodeid(self, idx=None):
548
        if idx is None:
549
            idx = self._default_idx
550
        if idx in self._nodeid_counter:
551
            self._nodeid_counter[idx] += 1
552
        else:
553
            # get the biggest identifier number from the existed nodes in address space
554
            identifier_list = sorted([
555
                nodeid.Identifier for nodeid in self._nodes.keys()
556
                if nodeid.NamespaceIndex == idx and nodeid.NodeIdType in (
557
                    ua.NodeIdType.Numeric, ua.NodeIdType.TwoByte, ua.NodeIdType.FourByte
558
                )
559
            ])
560
            if identifier_list:
561
                self._nodeid_counter[idx] = identifier_list[-1]
562
            else:
563
                self._nodeid_counter[idx] = 1
564
        nodeid = ua.NodeId(self._nodeid_counter[idx], idx)
565
        while True:
566
            if nodeid in self._nodes:
567
                nodeid = self.generate_nodeid(idx)
568
            else:
569
                return nodeid
570
571
    def keys(self):
572
        return self._nodes.keys()
573
574
    def empty(self):
575
        """Delete all nodes in address space"""
576
        self._nodes = {}
577
578
    def dump(self, path):
579
        """
580
        Dump address space as binary to file; note that server must be stopped for this method to work
581
        DO NOT DUMP AN ADDRESS SPACE WHICH IS USING A SHELF (load_aspace_shelf), ONLY CACHED NODES WILL GET DUMPED!
582
        """
583
        # prepare nodes in address space for being serialized
584
        for nodeid, ndata in self._nodes.items():
585
            # if the node has a reference to a method call, remove it so the object can be serialized
586
            if ndata.call is not None:
587
                self._nodes[nodeid].call = None
588
589
        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
590
            pickle.dump(self._nodes, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
591
592
    def load(self, path):
593
        """
594
        Load address space from a binary file, overwriting everything in the current address space
595
        """
596
        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
597
            self._nodes = pickle.load(f)
598
599
    def make_aspace_shelf(self, path):
600
        """
601
        Make a shelf for containing the nodes from the standard address space; this is typically only done on first
602
        start of the server. Subsequent server starts will load the shelf, nodes are then moved to a cache
603
        by the LazyLoadingDict class when they are accessed. Saving data back to the shelf
604
        is currently NOT supported, it is only used for the default OPC UA standard address space
605
606
        Note: Intended for slow devices, such as Raspberry Pi, to greatly improve start up time
607
        """
608
        with shelve.open(path, 'n', protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) as s:
609
            for nodeid, ndata in self._nodes.items():
610
                s[nodeid.to_string()] = ndata
611
612
    def load_aspace_shelf(self, path):
613
        """
614
        Load the standard address space nodes from a python shelve via LazyLoadingDict as needed.
615
        The dump() method can no longer be used if the address space is being loaded from a shelf
616
617
        Note: Intended for slow devices, such as Raspberry Pi, to greatly improve start up time
618
        """
619
        raise NotImplementedError
620
621
        # ToDo: async friendly implementation - load all at once?
622
        class LazyLoadingDict(collections.MutableMapping):
623
            """
624
            Special dict that only loads nodes as they are accessed. If a node is accessed it gets copied from the
625
            shelve to the cache dict. All user nodes are saved in the cache ONLY. Saving data back to the shelf
626
            is currently NOT supported
627
            """
628
629
            def __init__(self, source):
630
                self.source = source  # python shelf
631
                self.cache = {}  # internal dict
632
633
            def __getitem__(self, key):
634
                # try to get the item (node) from the cache, if it isn't there get it from the shelf
635
                try:
636
                    return self.cache[key]
637
                except KeyError:
638
                    node = self.cache[key] = self.source[key.to_string()]
639
                    return node
640
641
            def __setitem__(self, key, value):
642
                # add a new item to the cache; if this item is in the shelf it is not updated
643
                self.cache[key] = value
644
645
            def __contains__(self, key):
646
                return key in self.cache or key.to_string() in self.source
647
648
            def __delitem__(self, key):
649
                # only deleting items from the cache is allowed
650
                del self.cache[key]
651
652
            def __iter__(self):
653
                # only the cache can be iterated over
654
                return iter(self.cache.keys())
655
656
            def __len__(self):
657
                # only returns the length of items in the cache, not unaccessed items in the shelf
658
                return len(self.cache)
659
660
        self._nodes = LazyLoadingDict(shelve.open(path, "r"))
661
662
    async def read_attribute_value(self, nodeid, attr):
663
        # self.logger.debug("get attr val: %s %s", nodeid, attr)
664
        if nodeid not in self._nodes:
665
            dv = ua.DataValue()
666
            dv.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown)
667
            return dv
668
        node = self._nodes[nodeid]
669
        if attr not in node.attributes:
670
            dv = ua.DataValue()
671
            dv.StatusCode = ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadAttributeIdInvalid)
672
            return dv
673
        attval = node.attributes[attr]
674
        if attval.value_callback:
675
            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(attval.value_callback):
676
                await attval.value_callback()
677
            else:
678
                return attval.value_callback()
679
        return attval.value
680
681
    async def write_attribute_value(self, nodeid, attr, value):
682
        # self.logger.debug("set attr val: %s %s %s", nodeid, attr, value)
683
        node = self._nodes.get(nodeid, None)
684
        if node is None:
685
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown)
686
        attval = node.attributes.get(attr, None)
687
        if attval is None:
688
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadAttributeIdInvalid)
689
690
        old = attval.value
691
        attval.value = value
692
        cbs = []
693
        if old.Value != value.Value:  # only send call callback when a value change has happend
694
            cbs = list(attval.datachange_callbacks.items())
695
696
        for k, v in cbs:
697
            try:
698
                await v(k, value)
699
            except Exception as ex:
700
                self.logger.exception("Error calling datachange callback %s, %s, %s", k, v, ex)
701
702
        return ua.StatusCode()
703
704
    def add_datachange_callback(self, nodeid, attr, callback):
705
        self.logger.debug("set attr callback: %s %s %s", nodeid, attr, callback)
706
        if nodeid not in self._nodes:
707
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown), 0
708
        node = self._nodes[nodeid]
709
        if attr not in node.attributes:
710
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadAttributeIdInvalid), 0
711
        attval = node.attributes[attr]
712
        self._datachange_callback_counter += 1
713
        handle = self._datachange_callback_counter
714
        attval.datachange_callbacks[handle] = callback
715
        self._handle_to_attribute_map[handle] = (nodeid, attr)
716
        return ua.StatusCode(), handle
717
718
    def delete_datachange_callback(self, handle):
719
        if handle in self._handle_to_attribute_map:
720
            nodeid, attr = self._handle_to_attribute_map.pop(handle)
721
            self._nodes[nodeid].attributes[attr].datachange_callbacks.pop(handle)
722
723
    def add_method_callback(self, methodid, callback):
724
        node = self._nodes[methodid]
725
        node.call = callback
726
727
    def add_value_callback_to_node(self, nodeid, attr, callback):
728
        if nodeid not in self._nodes:
729
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown), 0
730
        node = self._nodes[nodeid]
731
        if attr not in node.attributes:
732
            return ua.StatusCode(ua.StatusCodes.BadAttributeIdInvalid), 0
733
        attval = self._nodes[nodeid].attributes[attr]
734
        attval.value_callback = callback
735
        return ua.StatusCode()
736