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import asyncio |
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import logging |
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3
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import sys |
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import argparse |
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta |
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import math |
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import time |
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9
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try: |
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from IPython import embed |
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except ImportError: |
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import code |
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def embed(): |
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code.interact(local=dict(globals(), **locals())) |
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16
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17
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from asyncua import ua |
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from asyncua import Client |
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from asyncua import Node, uamethod |
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from asyncua import sync |
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from asyncua.ua.uaerrors import UaStatusCodeError |
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23
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24
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if sys.version_info.major < 3: |
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raise ValueError("This is a python 3 application") |
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if sys.version_info.minor >= 7: |
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def run(coro): |
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return asyncio.run(coro) |
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else: |
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def run(coro): |
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() |
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return loop.run_until_complete(coro) |
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33
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34
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35
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def add_minimum_args(parser): |
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parser.add_argument("-u", |
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"--url", |
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help="URL of OPC UA server (for example: opc.tcp://example.org:4840)", |
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default='opc.tcp://localhost:4840', |
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40
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metavar="URL") |
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parser.add_argument("-v", |
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"--verbose", |
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dest="loglevel", |
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choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'], |
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default='WARNING', |
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help="Set log level") |
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47
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parser.add_argument("--timeout", |
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48
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dest="timeout", |
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type=int, |
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50
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default=1, |
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51
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help="Set socket timeout (NOT the diverse UA timeouts)") |
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52
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53
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54
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def add_common_args(parser, default_node='i=84', require_node=False): |
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add_minimum_args(parser) |
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56
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parser.add_argument("-n", |
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57
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"--nodeid", |
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help="Fully-qualified node ID (for example: i=85). Default: root node", |
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default=default_node, |
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60
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required=require_node, |
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metavar="NODE") |
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62
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parser.add_argument("-p", |
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63
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"--path", |
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64
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help="Comma separated browse path to the node starting at NODE (for example: 3:Mybject,3:MyVariable)", |
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default='', |
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66
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metavar="BROWSEPATH") |
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67
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parser.add_argument("-i", |
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68
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"--namespace", |
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help="Default namespace", |
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70
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type=int, |
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default=0, |
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72
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metavar="NAMESPACE") |
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73
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parser.add_argument("--security", |
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74
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help="Security settings, for example: Basic256Sha256,SignAndEncrypt,cert.der,pk.pem[,server_cert.der]. Default: None", |
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default='') |
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76
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parser.add_argument("--user", |
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help="User name for authentication. Overrides the user name given in the URL.") |
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parser.add_argument("--password", |
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help="Password name for authentication. Overrides the password given in the URL.") |
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80
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81
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82
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def _require_nodeid(parser, args): |
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83
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# check that a nodeid has been given explicitly, a bit hackish... |
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84
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if args.nodeid == "i=84" and args.path == "": |
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85
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parser.print_usage() |
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86
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print("{0}: error: A NodeId or BrowsePath is required".format(parser.prog)) |
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87
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sys.exit(1) |
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88
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89
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90
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def parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=False): |
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91
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args = parser.parse_args() |
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92
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#logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s", level=getattr(logging, args.loglevel)) |
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93
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logging.basicConfig(level=getattr(logging, args.loglevel)) |
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94
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if args.url and '://' not in args.url: |
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95
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logging.info("Adding default scheme %s to URL %s", ua.OPC_TCP_SCHEME, args.url) |
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96
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args.url = ua.OPC_TCP_SCHEME + '://' + args.url |
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if requirenodeid: |
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_require_nodeid(parser, args) |
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return args |
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100
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101
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102
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async def get_node(client, args): |
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node = client.get_node(args.nodeid) |
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104
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if args.path: |
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path = args.path.split(",") |
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106
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if node.nodeid == ua.NodeId(84, 0) and path[0] == "0:Root": |
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# let user specify root if not node given |
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path = path[1:] |
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node = await node.get_child(path) |
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return node |
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112
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113
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def uaread(): |
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run(_uaread()) |
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116
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117
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async def _uaread(): |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Read attribute of a node, per default reads value of a node") |
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add_common_args(parser) |
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parser.add_argument("-a", |
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"--attribute", |
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dest="attribute", |
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type=int, |
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default=ua.AttributeIds.Value, |
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help="Set attribute to read") |
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parser.add_argument("-t", |
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"--datatype", |
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dest="datatype", |
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default="python", |
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choices=['python', 'variant', 'datavalue'], |
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help="Data type to return") |
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133
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args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=True) |
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135
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client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
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await client.set_security_string(args.security) |
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await client.connect() |
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139
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try: |
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node = await get_node(client, args) |
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attr = await node.read_attribute(args.attribute) |
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if args.datatype == "python": |
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print(attr.Value.Value) |
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elif args.datatype == "variant": |
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print(attr.Value) |
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else: |
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print(attr) |
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finally: |
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await client.disconnect() |
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150
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151
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152
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def _args_to_array(val, array): |
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if array == "guess": |
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if "," in val: |
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array = "true" |
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if array == "true": |
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val = val.split(",") |
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return val |
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160
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161
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def _arg_to_bool(val): |
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return val in ("true", "True") |
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164
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165
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def _arg_to_variant(val, array, ptype, varianttype=None): |
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val = _args_to_array(val, array) |
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if isinstance(val, list): |
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val = [ptype(i) for i in val] |
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else: |
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val = ptype(val) |
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if varianttype: |
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return ua.Variant(val, varianttype) |
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else: |
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return ua.Variant(val) |
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176
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177
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def _val_to_variant(val, args): |
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array = args.array |
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if args.datatype == "guess": |
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if val in ("true", "True", "false", "False"): |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, _arg_to_bool) |
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try: |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int) |
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except ValueError: |
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try: |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, float) |
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except ValueError: |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, str) |
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elif args.datatype == "bool": |
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if val in ("1", "True", "true"): |
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return ua.Variant(True, ua.VariantType.Boolean) |
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else: |
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return ua.Variant(False, ua.VariantType.Boolean) |
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elif args.datatype == "sbyte": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.SByte) |
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elif args.datatype == "byte": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.Byte) |
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#elif args.datatype == "uint8": |
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199
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#return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.Byte) |
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200
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elif args.datatype == "uint16": |
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201
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.UInt16) |
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202
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elif args.datatype == "uint32": |
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203
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.UInt32) |
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204
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elif args.datatype == "uint64": |
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205
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.UInt64) |
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206
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#elif args.datatype == "int8": |
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207
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#return ua.Variant(int(val), ua.VariantType.Int8) |
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208
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elif args.datatype == "int16": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.Int16) |
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210
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elif args.datatype == "int32": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.Int32) |
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212
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elif args.datatype == "int64": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.Int64) |
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elif args.datatype == "float": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, float, ua.VariantType.Float) |
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elif args.datatype == "double": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, float, ua.VariantType.Double) |
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elif args.datatype == "string": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, str, ua.VariantType.String) |
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220
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elif args.datatype == "datetime": |
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221
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raise NotImplementedError |
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222
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elif args.datatype == "Guid": |
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223
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, bytes, ua.VariantType.Guid) |
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elif args.datatype == "ByteString": |
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225
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, bytes, ua.VariantType.ByteString) |
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226
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elif args.datatype == "xml": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, str, ua.VariantType.XmlElement) |
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228
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elif args.datatype == "nodeid": |
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229
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, ua.NodeId.from_string, ua.VariantType.NodeId) |
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230
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elif args.datatype == "expandednodeid": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, ua.ExpandedNodeId.from_string, ua.VariantType.ExpandedNodeId) |
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232
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elif args.datatype == "statuscode": |
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, int, ua.VariantType.StatusCode) |
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234
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elif args.datatype in ("qualifiedname", "browsename"): |
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235
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, ua.QualifiedName.from_string, ua.VariantType.QualifiedName) |
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236
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elif args.datatype == "LocalizedText": |
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237
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return _arg_to_variant(val, array, ua.LocalizedText, ua.VariantType.LocalizedText) |
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238
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239
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240
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async def _configure_client_with_args(client, args): |
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241
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if args.user: |
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242
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client.set_user(args.user) |
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243
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if args.password: |
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244
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client.set_password(args.password) |
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245
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await client.set_security_string(args.security) |
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246
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247
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248
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def uawrite(): |
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249
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run(_uawrite()) |
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250
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251
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|
252
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async def _uawrite(): |
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253
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Write attribute of a node, per default write value of node") |
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254
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add_common_args(parser) |
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255
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parser.add_argument("-a", |
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256
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"--attribute", |
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257
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dest="attribute", |
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258
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type=int, |
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259
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default=ua.AttributeIds.Value, |
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260
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help="Set attribute to read") |
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261
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parser.add_argument("-l", |
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262
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"--list", |
|
263
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"--array", |
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264
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dest="array", |
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265
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default="guess", |
|
266
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choices=["guess", "true", "false"], |
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267
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help="Value is an array") |
|
268
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parser.add_argument("-t", |
|
269
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"--datatype", |
|
270
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dest="datatype", |
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271
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default="guess", |
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272
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choices=["guess", 'byte', 'sbyte', 'nodeid', 'expandednodeid', 'qualifiedname', 'browsename', 'string', 'float', 'double', 'int16', 'int32', "int64", 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64', "bool", "string", 'datetime', 'bytestring', 'xmlelement', 'statuscode', 'localizedtext'], |
|
273
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|
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help="Data type to return") |
|
274
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parser.add_argument("value", |
|
275
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|
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help="Value to be written", |
|
276
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metavar="VALUE") |
|
277
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args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=True) |
|
278
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|
279
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client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
280
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await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
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281
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try: |
|
282
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await client.connect() |
|
283
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node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
284
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val = _val_to_variant(args.value, args) |
|
285
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await node.write_attribute(args.attribute, ua.DataValue(val)) |
|
286
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finally: |
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287
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await client.disconnect() |
|
288
|
|
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|
|
289
|
|
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|
|
290
|
|
|
def uals(): |
|
291
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|
|
run(_uals()) |
|
292
|
|
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|
293
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
async def _uals(): |
|
295
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Browse OPC-UA node and print result") |
|
296
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser) |
|
297
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-l", |
|
298
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|
|
dest="long_format", |
|
299
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|
|
const=3, |
|
300
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|
|
nargs="?", |
|
301
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|
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type=int, |
|
302
|
|
|
help="use a long listing format") |
|
303
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-d", |
|
304
|
|
|
"--depth", |
|
305
|
|
|
default=1, |
|
306
|
|
|
type=int, |
|
307
|
|
|
help="Browse depth") |
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser) |
|
310
|
|
|
if args.long_format is None: |
|
311
|
|
|
args.long_format = 1 |
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
314
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
315
|
|
|
try: |
|
316
|
|
|
async with client: |
|
317
|
|
|
node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
318
|
|
|
print("Browsing node {0} at {1}\n".format(node, args.url)) |
|
319
|
|
|
if args.long_format == 0: |
|
320
|
|
|
await _lsprint_0(node, args.depth - 1) |
|
321
|
|
|
elif args.long_format == 1: |
|
322
|
|
|
await _lsprint_1(node, args.depth - 1) |
|
323
|
|
|
else: |
|
324
|
|
|
_lsprint_long(node, args.depth - 1) |
|
325
|
|
|
except OSError as e: |
|
326
|
|
|
print(e) |
|
327
|
|
|
sys.exit(1) |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
async def _lsprint_0(node, depth, indent=""): |
|
331
|
|
|
if not indent: |
|
332
|
|
|
print("{0:30} {1:25}".format("DisplayName", "NodeId")) |
|
333
|
|
|
print("") |
|
334
|
|
|
for desc in await node.get_children_descriptions(): |
|
335
|
|
|
print("{0}{1:30} {2:25}".format(indent, desc.DisplayName.to_string(), desc.NodeId.to_string())) |
|
336
|
|
|
if depth: |
|
337
|
|
|
await _lsprint_0(Node(node.server, desc.NodeId), depth - 1, indent + " ") |
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
async def _lsprint_1(node, depth, indent=""): |
|
341
|
|
|
if not indent: |
|
342
|
|
|
print("{0:30} {1:25} {2:25} {3:25}".format("DisplayName", "NodeId", "BrowseName", "Value")) |
|
343
|
|
|
print("") |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
for desc in await node.get_children_descriptions(): |
|
346
|
|
|
if desc.NodeClass == ua.NodeClass.Variable: |
|
347
|
|
|
try: |
|
348
|
|
|
val = await Node(node.server, desc.NodeId).read_value() |
|
349
|
|
|
except UaStatusCodeError as err: |
|
350
|
|
|
val = "Bad (0x{0:x})".format(err.code) |
|
351
|
|
|
print("{0}{1:30} {2!s:25} {3!s:25}, {4!s:3}".format(indent, desc.DisplayName.to_string(), desc.NodeId.to_string(), desc.BrowseName.to_string(), val)) |
|
352
|
|
|
else: |
|
353
|
|
|
print("{0}{1:30} {2!s:25} {3!s:25}".format(indent, desc.DisplayName.to_string(), desc.NodeId.to_string(), desc.BrowseName.to_string())) |
|
354
|
|
|
if depth: |
|
355
|
|
|
await _lsprint_1(Node(node.server, desc.NodeId), depth - 1, indent + " ") |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
def _lsprint_long(pnode, depth, indent=""): |
|
359
|
|
|
if not indent: |
|
360
|
|
|
print("{0:30} {1:25} {2:25} {3:10} {4:30} {5:25}".format("DisplayName", "NodeId", "BrowseName", "DataType", "Timestamp", "Value")) |
|
361
|
|
|
print("") |
|
362
|
|
|
for node in pnode.get_children(): |
|
363
|
|
|
attrs = node.read_attributes([ua.AttributeIds.DisplayName, |
|
364
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.BrowseName, |
|
365
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.NodeClass, |
|
366
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.WriteMask, |
|
367
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.UserWriteMask, |
|
368
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.DataType, |
|
369
|
|
|
ua.AttributeIds.Value]) |
|
370
|
|
|
name, bname, nclass, mask, umask, dtype, val = [attr.Value.Value for attr in attrs] |
|
371
|
|
|
update = attrs[-1].ServerTimestamp |
|
372
|
|
|
if nclass == ua.NodeClass.Variable: |
|
373
|
|
|
print("{0}{1:30} {2:25} {3:25} {4:10} {5!s:30} {6!s:25}".format(indent, name.to_string(), node.nodeid.to_string(), bname.to_string(), dtype.to_string(), update, val)) |
|
374
|
|
|
else: |
|
375
|
|
|
print("{0}{1:30} {2:25} {3:25}".format(indent, name.to_string(), bname.to_string(), node.nodeid.to_string())) |
|
376
|
|
|
if depth: |
|
377
|
|
|
_lsprint_long(node, depth - 1, indent + " ") |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
class SubHandler(object): |
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
def datachange_notification(self, node, val, data): |
|
383
|
|
|
print("New data change event", node, val, data) |
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
def event_notification(self, event): |
|
386
|
|
|
print("New event", event) |
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
async def uasubscribe(): |
|
390
|
|
|
run(_uasubscribe()) |
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
async def _uasubscribe(): |
|
394
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Subscribe to a node and print results") |
|
395
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser) |
|
396
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-t", |
|
397
|
|
|
"--eventtype", |
|
398
|
|
|
dest="eventtype", |
|
399
|
|
|
default="datachange", |
|
400
|
|
|
choices=['datachange', 'event'], |
|
401
|
|
|
help="Event type to subscribe to") |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=False) |
|
404
|
|
|
if args.eventtype == "datachange": |
|
405
|
|
|
_require_nodeid(parser, args) |
|
406
|
|
|
else: |
|
407
|
|
|
# FIXME: this is broken, someone may have written i=84 on purpose |
|
408
|
|
|
if args.nodeid == "i=84" and args.path == "": |
|
409
|
|
|
args.nodeid = "i=2253" |
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
412
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
413
|
|
|
await client.connect() |
|
414
|
|
|
try: |
|
415
|
|
|
node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
416
|
|
|
handler = SubHandler() |
|
417
|
|
|
sub = await client.create_subscription(500, handler) |
|
418
|
|
|
if args.eventtype == "datachange": |
|
419
|
|
|
await sub.subscribe_data_change(node) |
|
420
|
|
|
else: |
|
421
|
|
|
await sub.subscribe_events(node) |
|
422
|
|
|
print("Type Ctr-C to exit") |
|
423
|
|
|
while True: |
|
424
|
|
|
time.sleep(1) |
|
425
|
|
|
finally: |
|
426
|
|
|
await client.disconnect() |
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
def application_to_strings(app): |
|
430
|
|
|
result = [] |
|
431
|
|
|
result.append(('Application URI', app.ApplicationUri)) |
|
432
|
|
|
optionals = [ |
|
433
|
|
|
('Product URI', app.ProductUri), |
|
434
|
|
|
('Application Name', app.ApplicationName.to_string()), |
|
435
|
|
|
('Application Type', str(app.ApplicationType)), |
|
436
|
|
|
('Gateway Server URI', app.GatewayServerUri), |
|
437
|
|
|
('Discovery Profile URI', app.DiscoveryProfileUri), |
|
438
|
|
|
] |
|
439
|
|
|
for (n, v) in optionals: |
|
440
|
|
|
if v: |
|
441
|
|
|
result.append((n, v)) |
|
442
|
|
|
for url in app.DiscoveryUrls: |
|
443
|
|
|
result.append(('Discovery URL', url)) |
|
444
|
|
|
return result # ['{}: {}'.format(n, v) for (n, v) in result] |
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
def cert_to_string(der): |
|
448
|
|
|
if not der: |
|
449
|
|
|
return '[no certificate]' |
|
450
|
|
|
try: |
|
451
|
|
|
from .crypto import uacrypto |
|
452
|
|
|
except ImportError: |
|
453
|
|
|
return "{0} bytes".format(len(der)) |
|
454
|
|
|
cert = uacrypto.x509_from_der(der) |
|
455
|
|
|
return uacrypto.x509_to_string(cert) |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
def endpoint_to_strings(ep): |
|
459
|
|
|
result = [('Endpoint URL', ep.EndpointUrl)] |
|
460
|
|
|
result += application_to_strings(ep.Server) |
|
461
|
|
|
result += [ |
|
462
|
|
|
('Server Certificate', cert_to_string(ep.ServerCertificate)), |
|
463
|
|
|
('Security Mode', str(ep.SecurityMode)), |
|
464
|
|
|
('Security Policy URI', ep.SecurityPolicyUri)] |
|
465
|
|
|
for tok in ep.UserIdentityTokens: |
|
466
|
|
|
result += [ |
|
467
|
|
|
('User policy', tok.PolicyId), |
|
468
|
|
|
(' Token type', str(tok.TokenType))] |
|
469
|
|
|
if tok.IssuedTokenType or tok.IssuerEndpointUrl: |
|
470
|
|
|
result += [ |
|
471
|
|
|
(' Issued Token type', tok.IssuedTokenType), |
|
472
|
|
|
(' Issuer Endpoint URL', tok.IssuerEndpointUrl)] |
|
473
|
|
|
if tok.SecurityPolicyUri: |
|
474
|
|
|
result.append((' Security Policy URI', tok.SecurityPolicyUri)) |
|
475
|
|
|
result += [ |
|
476
|
|
|
('Transport Profile URI', ep.TransportProfileUri), |
|
477
|
|
|
('Security Level', ep.SecurityLevel)] |
|
478
|
|
|
return result |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
def uaclient(): |
|
482
|
|
|
run(_uaclient()) |
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
async def _uaclient(): |
|
485
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Connect to server and start python shell. root and objects nodes are available. Node specificed in command line is available as mynode variable") |
|
486
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser) |
|
487
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-c", |
|
488
|
|
|
"--certificate", |
|
489
|
|
|
help="set client certificate") |
|
490
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-k", |
|
491
|
|
|
"--private_key", |
|
492
|
|
|
help="set client private key") |
|
493
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser) |
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
496
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
497
|
|
|
if args.certificate: |
|
498
|
|
|
client.load_client_certificate(args.certificate) |
|
499
|
|
|
if args.private_key: |
|
500
|
|
|
client.load_private_key(args.private_key) |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
try: |
|
503
|
|
|
async with client: |
|
504
|
|
|
mynode = await get_node(client, args) |
|
505
|
|
|
# embed() |
|
506
|
|
|
except OSError as e: |
|
507
|
|
|
print(e) |
|
508
|
|
|
sys.exit(1) |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
sys.exit(0) |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
def uaserver(): |
|
514
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run an example OPC-UA server. By importing xml definition and using uawrite command line, it is even possible to expose real data using this server") |
|
515
|
|
|
# we setup a server, this is a bit different from other tool so we do not reuse common arguments |
|
516
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-u", |
|
517
|
|
|
"--url", |
|
518
|
|
|
help="URL of OPC UA server, default is opc.tcp://0.0.0.0:4840", |
|
519
|
|
|
default='opc.tcp://0.0.0.0:4840', |
|
520
|
|
|
metavar="URL") |
|
521
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-v", |
|
522
|
|
|
"--verbose", |
|
523
|
|
|
dest="loglevel", |
|
524
|
|
|
choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'], |
|
525
|
|
|
default='WARNING', |
|
526
|
|
|
help="Set log level") |
|
527
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-x", |
|
528
|
|
|
"--xml", |
|
529
|
|
|
metavar="XML_FILE", |
|
530
|
|
|
help="Populate address space with nodes defined in XML") |
|
531
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-p", |
|
532
|
|
|
"--populate", |
|
533
|
|
|
action="store_true", |
|
534
|
|
|
help="Populate address space with some sample nodes") |
|
535
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-c", |
|
536
|
|
|
"--disable-clock", |
|
537
|
|
|
action="store_true", |
|
538
|
|
|
help="Disable clock, to avoid seeing many write if debugging an application") |
|
539
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-s", |
|
540
|
|
|
"--shell", |
|
541
|
|
|
action="store_true", |
|
542
|
|
|
help="Start python shell instead of randomly changing node values") |
|
543
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("--certificate", |
|
544
|
|
|
help="set server certificate") |
|
545
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("--private_key", |
|
546
|
|
|
help="set server private key") |
|
547
|
|
|
args = parser.parse_args() |
|
548
|
|
|
logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s", level=getattr(logging, args.loglevel)) |
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
server = sync.Server() |
|
551
|
|
|
server.set_endpoint(args.url) |
|
552
|
|
|
if args.certificate: |
|
553
|
|
|
server.load_certificate(args.certificate) |
|
554
|
|
|
if args.private_key: |
|
555
|
|
|
server.load_private_key(args.private_key) |
|
556
|
|
|
server.disable_clock(args.disable_clock) |
|
557
|
|
|
server.set_server_name("FreeOpcUa Example Server") |
|
558
|
|
|
if args.xml: |
|
559
|
|
|
server.import_xml(args.xml) |
|
560
|
|
|
if args.populate: |
|
561
|
|
|
@uamethod |
|
562
|
|
|
def multiply(parent, x, y): |
|
563
|
|
|
print("multiply method call with parameters: ", x, y) |
|
564
|
|
|
return x * y |
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
uri = "http://examples.freeopcua.github.io" |
|
567
|
|
|
idx = server.register_namespace(uri) |
|
568
|
|
|
objects = server.nodes.objects |
|
569
|
|
|
myobj = objects.add_object(idx, "MyObject") |
|
570
|
|
|
mywritablevar = myobj.add_variable(idx, "MyWritableVariable", 6.7) |
|
571
|
|
|
mywritablevar.set_writable() # Set MyVariable to be writable by clients |
|
572
|
|
|
myvar = myobj.add_variable(idx, "MyVariable", 6.7) |
|
573
|
|
|
myarrayvar = myobj.add_variable(idx, "MyVarArray", [6.7, 7.9]) |
|
574
|
|
|
myprop = myobj.add_property(idx, "MyProperty", "I am a property") |
|
575
|
|
|
mymethod = myobj.add_method(idx, "MyMethod", multiply, [ua.VariantType.Double, ua.VariantType.Int64], [ua.VariantType.Double]) |
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
with server: |
|
578
|
|
|
try: |
|
579
|
|
|
if args.shell: |
|
580
|
|
|
embed() |
|
581
|
|
|
elif args.populate: |
|
582
|
|
|
count = 0 |
|
583
|
|
|
while True: |
|
584
|
|
|
time.sleep(1) |
|
585
|
|
|
myvar.write_value(math.sin(count / 10)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
myarrayvar.write_value([math.sin(count / 10), math.sin(count / 100)]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
count += 1 |
|
588
|
|
|
else: |
|
589
|
|
|
while True: |
|
590
|
|
|
time.sleep(1) |
|
591
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt: |
|
592
|
|
|
pass |
|
593
|
|
|
sys.exit(0) |
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
def uadiscover(): |
|
597
|
|
|
run(_uadiscover()) |
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
async def _uadiscover(): |
|
601
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Performs OPC UA discovery and prints information on servers and endpoints.") |
|
602
|
|
|
add_minimum_args(parser) |
|
603
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-n", |
|
604
|
|
|
"--network", |
|
605
|
|
|
action="store_true", |
|
606
|
|
|
help="Also send a FindServersOnNetwork request to server") |
|
607
|
|
|
#parser.add_argument("-s", |
|
608
|
|
|
#"--servers", |
|
609
|
|
|
#action="store_false", |
|
610
|
|
|
#help="send a FindServers request to server") |
|
611
|
|
|
#parser.add_argument("-e", |
|
612
|
|
|
#"--endpoints", |
|
613
|
|
|
#action="store_false", |
|
614
|
|
|
#help="send a GetEndpoints request to server") |
|
615
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser) |
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
try: |
|
620
|
|
|
if args.network: |
|
621
|
|
|
print("Performing discovery at {0}\n".format(args.url)) |
|
622
|
|
|
for i, server in enumerate(await client.connect_and_find_servers_on_network(), start=1): |
|
623
|
|
|
print('Server {0}:'.format(i)) |
|
624
|
|
|
#for (n, v) in application_to_strings(server): |
|
625
|
|
|
#print(' {}: {}'.format(n, v)) |
|
626
|
|
|
print('') |
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
print("Performing discovery at {0}\n".format(args.url)) |
|
629
|
|
|
for i, server in enumerate(await client.connect_and_find_servers(), start=1): |
|
630
|
|
|
print('Server {0}:'.format(i)) |
|
631
|
|
|
for (n, v) in application_to_strings(server): |
|
632
|
|
|
print(' {0}: {1}'.format(n, v)) |
|
633
|
|
|
print('') |
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
for i, ep in enumerate(await client.connect_and_get_server_endpoints(), start=1): |
|
636
|
|
|
print('Endpoint {0}:'.format(i)) |
|
637
|
|
|
for (n, v) in endpoint_to_strings(ep): |
|
638
|
|
|
print(' {0}: {1}'.format(n, v)) |
|
639
|
|
|
print('') |
|
640
|
|
|
except OSError as e: |
|
641
|
|
|
print(e) |
|
642
|
|
|
sys.exit(1) |
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
sys.exit(0) |
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
def print_history(o): |
|
648
|
|
|
print("{0:30} {1:10} {2}".format('Source timestamp', 'Status', 'Value')) |
|
649
|
|
|
for d in o: |
|
650
|
|
|
print("{0:30} {1:10} {2}".format(str(d.SourceTimestamp), d.StatusCode.name, d.Value.Value)) |
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
def str_to_datetime(s, default=None): |
|
654
|
|
|
if not s: |
|
655
|
|
|
if default is not None: |
|
656
|
|
|
return default |
|
657
|
|
|
return datetime.utcnow() |
|
658
|
|
|
# FIXME: try different datetime formats |
|
659
|
|
|
for fmt in ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"]: |
|
660
|
|
|
try: |
|
661
|
|
|
return datetime.strptime(s, fmt) |
|
662
|
|
|
except ValueError: |
|
663
|
|
|
pass |
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
def uahistoryread(): |
|
667
|
|
|
run(_uahistoryread()) |
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
async def _uahistoryread(): |
|
671
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Read history of a node") |
|
672
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser) |
|
673
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("--starttime", |
|
674
|
|
|
default=None, |
|
675
|
|
|
help="Start time, formatted as YYYY-MM-DD [HH:MM[:SS]]. Default: current time - one day") |
|
676
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("--endtime", |
|
677
|
|
|
default=None, |
|
678
|
|
|
help="End time, formatted as YYYY-MM-DD [HH:MM[:SS]]. Default: current time") |
|
679
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-e", |
|
680
|
|
|
"--events", |
|
681
|
|
|
action="store_true", |
|
682
|
|
|
help="Read event history instead of data change history") |
|
683
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-l", |
|
684
|
|
|
"--limit", |
|
685
|
|
|
type=int, |
|
686
|
|
|
default=10, |
|
687
|
|
|
help="Maximum number of notfication to return") |
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=True) |
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
692
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
693
|
|
|
await client.connect() |
|
694
|
|
|
try: |
|
695
|
|
|
node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
696
|
|
|
starttime = str_to_datetime(args.starttime, datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(days=1)) |
|
697
|
|
|
endtime = str_to_datetime(args.endtime, datetime.utcnow()) |
|
698
|
|
|
print("Reading raw history of node {0} at {1}; start at {2}, end at {3}\n".format(node, args.url, starttime, endtime)) |
|
699
|
|
|
if args.events: |
|
700
|
|
|
evs = await node.read_event_history(starttime, endtime, numvalues=args.limit) |
|
701
|
|
|
for ev in evs: |
|
702
|
|
|
print(ev) |
|
703
|
|
|
else: |
|
704
|
|
|
print_history(await node.read_raw_history(starttime, endtime, numvalues=args.limit)) |
|
705
|
|
|
finally: |
|
706
|
|
|
await client.disconnect() |
|
707
|
|
|
sys.exit(0) |
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
def uacall(): |
|
711
|
|
|
run(_uacall()) |
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
async def _uacall(): |
|
715
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Call method of a node") |
|
716
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser) |
|
717
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-m", |
|
718
|
|
|
"--method", |
|
719
|
|
|
dest="method", |
|
720
|
|
|
type=str, |
|
721
|
|
|
default=None, |
|
722
|
|
|
help="browse name of method to call") |
|
723
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-t", |
|
724
|
|
|
"--datatype", |
|
725
|
|
|
dest="datatype", |
|
726
|
|
|
default="guess", |
|
727
|
|
|
choices=["guess", 'byte', 'sbyte', 'nodeid', 'expandednodeid', 'qualifiedname', 'browsename', 'string', 'float', 'double', 'int16', 'int32', "int64", 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64', "bool", "string", 'datetime', 'bytestring', 'xmlelement', 'statuscode', 'localizedtext'], |
|
728
|
|
|
help="Data type to return") |
|
729
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-l", |
|
730
|
|
|
"--list", |
|
731
|
|
|
"--array", |
|
732
|
|
|
dest="array", |
|
733
|
|
|
default="guess", |
|
734
|
|
|
choices=["guess", "true", "false"], |
|
735
|
|
|
help="Value is an array") |
|
736
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("value", |
|
737
|
|
|
help="Comma separated value(s) to use for call to method, if any", |
|
738
|
|
|
nargs="?", |
|
739
|
|
|
metavar="VALUE") |
|
740
|
|
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=True) |
|
742
|
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
744
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
745
|
|
|
await client.connect() |
|
746
|
|
|
try: |
|
747
|
|
|
node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
748
|
|
|
if args.value is None: |
|
749
|
|
|
val = () # empty tuple |
|
750
|
|
|
else: |
|
751
|
|
|
val = args.value.split(",") |
|
752
|
|
|
val = [_val_to_variant(v, args) for v in val] |
|
753
|
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
method_id = None |
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
if args.method is not None: |
|
757
|
|
|
method_id = args.method |
|
758
|
|
|
else: |
|
759
|
|
|
methods = await node.get_methods() |
|
760
|
|
|
if len(methods) == 0: |
|
761
|
|
|
raise ValueError("No methods in selected node and no method given") |
|
762
|
|
|
else: |
|
763
|
|
|
method_id = methods[0] |
|
764
|
|
|
result = await node.call_method(method_id, *val) |
|
765
|
|
|
print(f"resulting result_variants={result}") |
|
766
|
|
|
finally: |
|
767
|
|
|
await client.disconnect() |
|
768
|
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
def uageneratestructs(): |
|
771
|
|
|
run(_uageneratestructs()) |
|
772
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
async def _uageneratestructs(): |
|
775
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate a Python module from the xml structure definition (.bsd), the node argument is typically a children of i=93") |
|
776
|
|
|
add_common_args(parser, require_node=True) |
|
777
|
|
|
parser.add_argument("-o", |
|
778
|
|
|
"--output", |
|
779
|
|
|
dest="output_path", |
|
780
|
|
|
required=True, |
|
781
|
|
|
type=str, |
|
782
|
|
|
default=None, |
|
783
|
|
|
help="The python file to be generated.", |
|
784
|
|
|
) |
|
785
|
|
|
args = parse_args(parser, requirenodeid=True) |
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
client = Client(args.url, timeout=args.timeout) |
|
788
|
|
|
await _configure_client_with_args(client, args) |
|
789
|
|
|
await client.connect() |
|
790
|
|
|
try: |
|
791
|
|
|
node = await get_node(client, args) |
|
792
|
|
|
generators, _ = await client.load_type_definitions([node]) |
|
793
|
|
|
generators[0].save_to_file(args.output_path, True) |
|
794
|
|
|
finally: |
|
795
|
|
|
await client.disconnect() |
|
796
|
|
|
|
FreeOpcUa /
opcua-asyncio
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