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<?php |
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namespace JsonTable\Analyse; |
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use \JsonTable\Base; |
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/** |
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* Analyse data to ensure it validates against a JSON table schema. |
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* |
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* @package JSON table |
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*/ |
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class Analyse extends Base implements AnalyseInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string The description for missing mandatory columns. |
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*/ |
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const ERROR_REQUIRED_COLUMN_MISSING = '<strong>%d</strong> required column(s) missing:'; |
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/** |
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* @var string The description for CSV columns that are not in the schema. |
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*/ |
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const ERROR_UNSPECIFIED_COLUMN = '<strong>%d</strong> unexpected column(s):'; |
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/** |
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* @var string The description for rows with missing columns. |
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*/ |
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const ERROR_INCORRECT_COLUMN_COUNT = 'There are the wrong number of columns'; |
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/** |
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* @var string The description for rows with missing columns. |
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*/ |
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const ERROR_REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING_DATA = 'There are <strong>%d</strong> required fields with missing data:'; |
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/** |
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* @var string The format validation type. |
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*/ |
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const VALIDATION_TYPE_FORMAT = 'Format'; |
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/** |
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* @var string The foreign key validation type. |
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*/ |
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const VALIDATION_TYPE_FOREIGN_KEY = 'ForeignKey'; |
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/** |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @var boolean Should the analysis stop when an error is found. |
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*/ |
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protected $stopIfInvalid; |
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/** |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @var array Statistics relating to the file analysis. |
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*/ |
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protected static $statistics = [ |
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'rows_with_errors' => [], |
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'percent_rows_with_errors' => 0, |
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'rows_analysed' => 0 |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @access protected |
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* @static |
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* |
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* @var array Error messages. |
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*/ |
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protected static $errors = []; |
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/** |
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* Analyse the specified file against the loaded schema. |
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* |
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* @access public |
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* |
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* @param boolean $stopIfInvalid Should the analysis stop when the file is found to be invalid. |
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* The default is false. |
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* |
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* @return boolean true if the file passes the validation and false if not. |
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*/ |
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public function validate($stopIfInvalid = false) |
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{ |
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$this->stopIfInvalid = (bool) $stopIfInvalid; |
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self::$errors = []; |
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$continueAnalysis = true; |
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self::openFile(); |
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self::setCsvHeaderColumns(); |
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if (!$this->validateMandatoryColumns()) { |
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$continueAnalysis = false; |
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} |
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if ($continueAnalysis && !$this->validateUnspecifiedColumns() && $this->stopIfInvalid) { |
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$continueAnalysis = false; |
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} |
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$analyseLexical = new Lexical(); |
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if ($continueAnalysis && !$analyseLexical->validate() && $this->stopIfInvalid) { |
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$continueAnalysis = false; |
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} |
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$analysePrimaryKey = new PrimaryKey(); |
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if ($continueAnalysis && !$analysePrimaryKey->validate() && $this->stopIfInvalid) { |
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$continueAnalysis = false; |
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} |
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if ($continueAnalysis) { |
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$analyseForeignKey = new ForeignKey(); |
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$analyseForeignKey->validate(); |
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} |
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return $this->isFileValid(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the statistics about the file analysis. |
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* |
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* @access public |
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* |
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* @return array The statistics. |
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*/ |
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public function getStatistics() |
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{ |
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$this->cleanErrorRowStatistic(); |
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if (self::$statistics['rows_analysed'] > 0) { |
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self::$statistics['percent_rows_with_errors'] = $this->getErrorRowPercent(); |
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} |
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return self::$statistics; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate that all mandatory columns are present. |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @return boolean Are all mandatory columns present. |
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*/ |
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private function validateMandatoryColumns() |
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{ |
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$validMandatoryColumns = true; |
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foreach (self::$schemaJson->fields as $field) { |
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if ($this->isColumnMandatory($field)) { |
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if (!in_array($field->name, self::$headerColumns)) { |
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$this->setError(Analyse::ERROR_REQUIRED_COLUMN_MISSING, $field->name); |
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$validMandatoryColumns = false; |
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if ($this->stopIfInvalid) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $validMandatoryColumns; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check that there are no columns in the CSV that are not specified in the schema. |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @return boolean Are all the CSV columns specified in the schema. |
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*/ |
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private function validateUnspecifiedColumns() |
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{ |
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$validUnspecifiedColumns = true; |
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foreach (self::$headerColumns as $csvColumnName) { |
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if (false === $this->getSchemaKeyFromName($csvColumnName)) { |
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$this->setError(Analyse::ERROR_UNSPECIFIED_COLUMN, $csvColumnName); |
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$validUnspecifiedColumns = false; |
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if ($this->stopIfInvalid) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $validUnspecifiedColumns; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the specified column is mandatory. |
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* |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @param object $schemaColumn The schema column object to examine. |
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* |
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* @return boolean Whether the column is mandatory. |
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*/ |
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protected function isColumnMandatory($schemaColumn) |
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{ |
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$propertyExists = property_exists($schemaColumn, 'constraints') && |
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property_exists($schemaColumn->constraints, 'required') && |
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(true === $schemaColumn->constraints->required); |
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return $propertyExists; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Load and instantiate the specified validator. |
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* |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @param string $validationType The type of validator to load. |
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* @param string $type The type being validated. |
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* For formats this will be the field type. |
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* For foreign keys this will be the datapackage type |
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* |
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* @return object The validation object. Throws an exception on error. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception if the validator file couldn't be loaded. |
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* @throws \Exception if the validator class definition couldn't be found. |
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*/ |
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protected function instantiateValidator($validationType, $type) |
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{ |
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// For format validation, "Date", "datetime" and "time" all follow the same schema definition rules |
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// so just use the datetime format for them all. |
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if (Analyse::VALIDATION_TYPE_FORMAT === $validationType && ('date' === $type || 'time' === $type)) { |
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$type = 'datetime'; |
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} |
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$typeClassName = ucwords($type) . 'Validator'; |
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$validatorFile = dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . "/Validate/$validationType/$typeClassName.php"; |
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if (!file_exists($validatorFile) || !is_readable($validatorFile)) { |
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throw new \Exception("Could not load the validator file for $validationType $type."); |
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} |
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include_once $validatorFile; |
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$validatorClass = "\\JsonTable\\Validate\\$validationType\\$typeClassName"; |
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if (!class_exists($validatorClass)) { |
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throw new \Exception("Could not find the validator class $validatorClass"); |
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} |
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return new $validatorClass($type); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the file was found to be valid. |
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* This checks for any validation errors. |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @return boolean Is the file valid. |
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*/ |
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private function isFileValid() |
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{ |
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return (0 === count(self::$errors)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return all errors. |
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* |
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* @access public |
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* |
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* @return array The error messages. |
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*/ |
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public function getErrors() |
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{ |
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$errorsFormatted = []; |
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// Format the error type with the number of errors of that type. |
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foreach (self::$errors as $errorType => $errors) { |
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$errorTypeFormatted = sprintf($errorType, count($errors)); |
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$errorsFormatted[$errorTypeFormatted] = $errors; |
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} |
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return $errorsFormatted; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add an error message. |
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* |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @param string $type The type of error. |
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* @param string $error The error message (or field). |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function setError($type, $error) |
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{ |
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if (!array_key_exists($type, self::$errors)) { |
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self::$errors[$type] = []; |
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} |
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array_push(self::$errors[$type], $error); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add the row number of a row with an error to the analysis statistics. |
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* |
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* @access protected |
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* |
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* @param int $row_number The position of the row with the error in the CSV file. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function setErrorRowStatistic($row_number) |
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{ |
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self::$statistics['rows_with_errors'][] = $row_number; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean the rows with errors statistic. |
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* This removes duplicated records where the same row has had multiple errors. |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function cleanErrorRowStatistic() |
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{ |
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self::$statistics['rows_with_errors'] = array_unique(self::$statistics['rows_with_errors']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the percentage of analysed rows that have had a error with them. |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @return int The percentage. |
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*/ |
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private function getErrorRowPercent() |
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{ |
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return round((count(self::$statistics['rows_with_errors']) / self::$statistics['rows_analysed']) * 100); |
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} |
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} |
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