Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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17 | class AuthenticatorService implements ServiceInterface |
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18 | { |
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19 | |||
20 | /** @var AbstractController */ |
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21 | protected $controller; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** @var DbService */ |
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24 | protected $orm; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** @var Config */ |
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27 | protected $config; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** @var string */ |
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30 | protected $redirectAfterAuth; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * Authenticator constructor. |
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34 | * @param AbstractController $controller |
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35 | * @param Config $config |
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36 | */ |
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37 | public function __construct(AbstractController $controller, Config $config) |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @param Entity $user |
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45 | * @param bool $shouldBeActive |
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46 | * @param string $redirectUrl |
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47 | * @return bool |
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48 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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49 | */ |
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50 | public function loginUser(Entity $user, $shouldBeActive = true, $redirectUrl = '') |
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51 | { |
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52 | /** @var Entity $userData */ |
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53 | $userData = $this->controller |
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54 | ->getDb() |
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55 | ->fetch(get_class($user)) |
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56 | ->where('login', '=', $user->login) |
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57 | ->orWhere('email', '=', $user->login) |
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58 | ->one(); |
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59 | |||
60 | if (empty($userData)) { |
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61 | $this->controller->setFlashMessage('error.login', 'invalid_username_or_password'); |
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62 | return $this->redirectToAuthentication(); |
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63 | } |
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64 | |||
65 | if ($shouldBeActive && $userData->active !== 1) { |
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66 | $this->controller->setFlashMessage('error.active', 'user_is_not_activated'); |
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67 | return $this->redirectToAuthentication(); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | $passOk = Crypt::verifyPassword($user->password, $userData->password); |
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71 | |||
72 | if ($passOk && $userData instanceof Entity) { |
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73 | |||
74 | $this->saveUserInSession($userData); |
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75 | |||
76 | if ($redirectUrl) { |
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77 | return $this->controller->redirect($redirectUrl); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | if ($userData->roles[0]->roleName === 'registered') { |
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81 | return $this->controller->redirect($this->controller->route('user')); |
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82 | } else { |
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83 | return $this->controller->redirect($this->controller->route('admin')); |
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84 | } |
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85 | |||
86 | } |
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87 | |||
88 | $this->controller->setFlashMessage('error.login', 'invalid_username_or_password'); |
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89 | |||
90 | return $this->redirectToAuthentication(); |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @return bool |
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95 | */ |
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96 | View Code Duplication | public function redirectToAccessDeniedPage() |
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97 | { |
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98 | /** @var Config $config */ |
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99 | $config = $this->controller->getServiceLocator()->get(Config::class); |
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100 | $authUrl = $config->get('auth:authUrl'); |
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101 | |||
102 | return $this->controller->redirect($authUrl); |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * @return bool |
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107 | */ |
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108 | View Code Duplication | public function redirectToAuthentication() |
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109 | { |
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110 | /** @var Config $config */ |
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111 | $config = $this->controller->getServiceLocator()->get(Config::class); |
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112 | $authUrl = $config->get('auth:authUrl'); |
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113 | |||
114 | return $this->controller->redirect($authUrl); |
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115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * @param array $roles |
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119 | * @return bool |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function isPermitted(array $roles) |
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122 | { |
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123 | /** @var Entity $user */ |
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124 | $user = $this->getUserFromSession(); |
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125 | |||
126 | if (!$user instanceof Entity) { |
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127 | return null; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | foreach ($user->roles as $userRole) { |
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131 | |||
132 | if (in_array($userRole->roleName, $roles, true)) { |
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133 | return true; |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | } |
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137 | |||
138 | return false; |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * @param Entity $user |
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143 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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144 | */ |
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145 | public function saveUserInSession(Entity $user) |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * @param string $entity |
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152 | * @return Entity |
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153 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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154 | */ |
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155 | public function getUserFromSession(string $entity = '') |
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172 | |||
173 | } |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: