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<?php |
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namespace RouterOS; |
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use DivineOmega\SSHConnection\SSHConnection; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\ConnectException; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\BadCredentialsException; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException; |
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use RouterOS\Interfaces\ClientInterface; |
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use RouterOS\Interfaces\QueryInterface; |
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use RouterOS\Helpers\ArrayHelper; |
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use function array_keys; |
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use function array_shift; |
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use function chr; |
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use function count; |
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use function is_array; |
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use function md5; |
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use function pack; |
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use function preg_match_all; |
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use function sleep; |
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use function trim; |
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/** |
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* Class Client for RouterOS management |
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* |
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* @package RouterOS |
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* @since 0.1 |
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*/ |
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class Client implements Interfaces\ClientInterface |
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{ |
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use SocketTrait, ShortsTrait; |
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/** |
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* Configuration of connection |
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* |
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* @var \RouterOS\Config |
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*/ |
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private $config; |
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/** |
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* API communication object |
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* |
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* @var \RouterOS\APIConnector |
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*/ |
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private $connector; |
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/** |
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* Some strings with custom output |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $customOutput; |
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/** |
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* Client constructor. |
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* |
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* @param array|\RouterOS\Interfaces\ConfigInterface $config Array with configuration or Config object |
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* @param bool $autoConnect If false it will skip auto-connect stage if not need to instantiate connection |
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* |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConnectException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\BadCredentialsException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($config, bool $autoConnect = true) |
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{ |
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// If array then need create object |
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27 |
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if (is_array($config)) { |
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$config = new Config($config); |
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} |
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// Check for important keys |
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if (true !== $key = ArrayHelper::checkIfKeysNotExist(['host', 'user', 'pass'], $config->getParameters())) { |
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throw new ConfigException("One or few parameters '$key' of Config is not set or empty"); |
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} |
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// Save config if everything is okay |
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$this->config = $config; |
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// Skip next step if not need to instantiate connection |
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if (false === $autoConnect) { |
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return; |
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} |
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// Throw error if cannot to connect |
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if (false === $this->connect()) { |
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throw new ConnectException('Unable to connect to ' . $config->get('host') . ':' . $config->get('port')); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get some parameter from config |
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* |
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* @param string $parameter Name of required parameter |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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*/ |
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private function config(string $parameter) |
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{ |
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return $this->config->get($parameter); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send write query to RouterOS (modern version of write) |
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* |
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* @param array|string|\RouterOS\Interfaces\QueryInterface $endpoint Path of API query or Query object |
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* @param array|null $where List of where filters |
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* @param string|null $operations Some operations which need make on response |
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* @param string|null $tag Mark query with tag |
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* |
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* @return \RouterOS\Interfaces\ClientInterface |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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*/ |
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public function query($endpoint, array $where = null, string $operations = null, string $tag = null): ClientInterface |
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{ |
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// If endpoint is string then build Query object |
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$query = ($endpoint instanceof Query) |
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? $endpoint |
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: new Query($endpoint); |
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// Parse where array |
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if (!empty($where)) { |
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// If array is multidimensional, then parse each line |
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if (is_array($where[0])) { |
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foreach ($where as $item) { |
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$query = $this->preQuery($item, $query); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$query = $this->preQuery($where, $query); |
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} |
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} |
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// Append operations if set |
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if (!empty($operations)) { |
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$query->operations($operations); |
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} |
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// Append tag if set |
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if (!empty($tag)) { |
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$query->tag($tag); |
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} |
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// Submit query to RouterOS |
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return $this->writeRAW($query); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Query helper |
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* |
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* @param array $item |
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* @param \RouterOS\Interfaces\QueryInterface $query |
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* |
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* @return \RouterOS\Query |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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*/ |
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private function preQuery(array $item, QueryInterface $query): QueryInterface |
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{ |
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// Null by default |
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$key = null; |
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$operator = null; |
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$value = null; |
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switch (count($item)) { |
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case 1: |
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[$key] = $item; |
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break; |
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case 2: |
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[$key, $operator] = $item; |
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break; |
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case 3: |
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[$key, $operator, $value] = $item; |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new ClientException('From 1 to 3 parameters of "where" condition is allowed'); |
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} |
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return $query->where($key, $operator, $value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send write query object to RouterOS |
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* |
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* @param \RouterOS\Interfaces\QueryInterface $query |
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* |
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* @return \RouterOS\Interfaces\ClientInterface |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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*/ |
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private function writeRAW(QueryInterface $query): ClientInterface |
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{ |
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$commands = $query->getQuery(); |
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// Check if first command is export |
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if (0 === strpos($commands[0], '/export')) { |
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// Convert export command with all arguments to valid SSH command |
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$arguments = explode('/', $commands[0]); |
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unset($arguments[1]); |
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$arguments = implode(' ', $arguments); |
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// Call the router via ssh and store output of export |
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$this->customOutput = $this->export($arguments); |
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// Return current object |
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return $this; |
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} |
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// Send commands via loop to router |
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foreach ($commands as $command) { |
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$this->connector->writeWord(trim($command)); |
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} |
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// Write zero-terminator (empty string) |
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$this->connector->writeWord(''); |
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// Return current object |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read RAW response from RouterOS, it can be /export command results also, not only array from API |
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* |
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* @param array $options Additional options |
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* |
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* @return array|string |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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*/ |
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public function readRAW(array $options = []) |
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{ |
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// By default response is empty |
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$response = []; |
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// We have to wait a !done or !fatal |
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26 |
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$lastReply = false; |
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// Count !re in response |
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26 |
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$countResponse = 0; |
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// Convert strings to array and return results |
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if ($this->isCustomOutput()) { |
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// Return RAW configuration |
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return $this->customOutput; |
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} |
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253
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// Read answer from socket in loop |
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26 |
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while (true) { |
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$word = $this->connector->readWord(); |
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257
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//Limit response number to finish the read |
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26 |
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if (isset($options['count']) && $countResponse >= (int) $options['count']) { |
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$lastReply = true; |
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} |
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26 |
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if ('' === $word) { |
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26 |
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if ($lastReply) { |
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// We received a !done or !fatal message in a precedent loop |
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// response is complete |
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break; |
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} |
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// We did not receive the !done or !fatal message |
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// This 0 length message is the end of a reply !re or !trap |
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// We have to wait the router to send a !done or !fatal reply followed by optionals values and a 0 length message |
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continue; |
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} |
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// Save output line to response array |
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$response[] = $word; |
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277
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// If we get a !done or !fatal line in response, we are now ready to finish the read |
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// but we need to wait a 0 length message, switch the flag |
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26 |
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if ('!done' === $word || '!fatal' === $word) { |
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26 |
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$lastReply = true; |
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} |
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283
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// If we get a !re line in response, we increment the variable |
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26 |
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if ('!re' === $word) { |
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3 |
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$countResponse++; |
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} |
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} |
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289
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// Parse results and return |
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26 |
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return $response; |
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} |
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293
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/** |
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294
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* Read answer from server after query was executed |
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295
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* |
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296
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* A Mikrotik reply is formed of blocks |
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297
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* Each block starts with a word, one of ('!re', '!trap', '!done', '!fatal') |
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298
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* Each block end with an zero byte (empty line) |
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299
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* Reply ends with a complete !done or !fatal block (ended with 'empty line') |
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300
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* A !fatal block precedes TCP connexion close |
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301
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* |
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302
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* @param bool $parse If need parse output to array |
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303
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* @param array $options Additional options |
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304
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* |
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305
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* @return mixed |
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306
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*/ |
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307
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26 |
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public function read(bool $parse = true, array $options = []) |
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308
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{ |
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309
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// Read RAW response |
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310
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26 |
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$response = $this->readRAW($options); |
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311
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312
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// Return RAW configuration if custom output is set |
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313
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26 |
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if ($this->isCustomOutput()) { |
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314
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$this->customOutput = null; |
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315
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return $response; |
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316
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} |
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317
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318
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// Parse results and return |
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319
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26 |
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return $parse ? $this->rosario($response) : $response; |
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320
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} |
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321
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322
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/** |
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323
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* Read using Iterators to improve performance on large dataset |
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324
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* |
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325
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* @param array $options Additional options |
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326
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* |
|
327
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* @return \RouterOS\ResponseIterator |
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328
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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329
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*/ |
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330
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3 |
|
public function readAsIterator(array $options = []): ResponseIterator |
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331
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|
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{ |
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332
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3 |
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return new ResponseIterator($this, $options); |
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333
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} |
|
334
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335
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/** |
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336
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* This method was created by memory save reasons, it convert response |
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337
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|
|
* from RouterOS to readable array in safe way. |
|
338
|
|
|
* |
|
339
|
|
|
* @param array $raw Array RAW response from server |
|
340
|
|
|
* |
|
341
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
|
342
|
|
|
* |
|
343
|
|
|
* Based on RouterOSResponseArray solution by @arily |
|
344
|
|
|
* |
|
345
|
|
|
* @see https://github.com/arily/RouterOSResponseArray |
|
346
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.0 |
|
347
|
|
|
*/ |
|
348
|
4 |
|
private function rosario(array $raw): array |
|
349
|
|
|
{ |
|
350
|
|
|
// This RAW should't be an error |
|
351
|
4 |
|
$positions = array_keys($raw, '!re'); |
|
352
|
4 |
|
$count = count($raw); |
|
353
|
4 |
|
$result = []; |
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
4 |
|
if (isset($positions[1])) { |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
1 |
|
foreach ($positions as $key => $position) { |
|
358
|
|
|
// Get length of future block |
|
359
|
1 |
|
$length = isset($positions[$key + 1]) |
|
360
|
1 |
|
? $positions[$key + 1] - $position + 1 |
|
361
|
1 |
|
: $count - $position; |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
// Convert array to simple items |
|
364
|
1 |
|
$item = []; |
|
365
|
1 |
|
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i++) { |
|
366
|
1 |
|
$item[] = array_shift($raw); |
|
367
|
|
|
} |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
// Save as result |
|
370
|
1 |
|
$result[] = $this->parseResponse($item)[0]; |
|
371
|
|
|
} |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
} else { |
|
374
|
4 |
|
$result = $this->parseResponse($raw); |
|
375
|
|
|
} |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
4 |
|
return $result; |
|
378
|
|
|
} |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
/** |
|
381
|
|
|
* Parse response from Router OS |
|
382
|
|
|
* |
|
383
|
|
|
* @param array $response Response data |
|
384
|
|
|
* |
|
385
|
|
|
* @return array Array with parsed data |
|
386
|
|
|
*/ |
|
387
|
5 |
|
public function parseResponse(array $response): array |
|
388
|
|
|
{ |
|
389
|
5 |
|
$result = []; |
|
390
|
5 |
|
$i = -1; |
|
391
|
5 |
|
$lines = count($response); |
|
392
|
5 |
|
foreach ($response as $key => $value) { |
|
393
|
5 |
|
switch ($value) { |
|
394
|
5 |
|
case '!re': |
|
395
|
2 |
|
$i++; |
|
396
|
2 |
|
break; |
|
397
|
5 |
|
case '!fatal': |
|
398
|
1 |
|
$result = $response; |
|
399
|
1 |
|
break 2; |
|
400
|
4 |
|
case '!trap': |
|
401
|
4 |
|
case '!done': |
|
402
|
|
|
// Check for =ret=, .tag and any other following messages |
|
403
|
4 |
|
for ($j = $key + 1; $j <= $lines; $j++) { |
|
404
|
|
|
// If we have lines after current one |
|
405
|
4 |
|
if (isset($response[$j])) { |
|
406
|
3 |
|
$this->preParseResponse($response[$j], $result, $matches); |
|
407
|
|
|
} |
|
408
|
|
|
} |
|
409
|
4 |
|
break 2; |
|
410
|
|
|
default: |
|
411
|
2 |
|
$this->preParseResponse($value, $result, $matches, $i); |
|
412
|
2 |
|
break; |
|
413
|
|
|
} |
|
414
|
|
|
} |
|
415
|
5 |
|
return $result; |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
|
419
|
|
|
* Response helper |
|
420
|
|
|
* |
|
421
|
|
|
* @param string $value Value which should be parsed |
|
422
|
|
|
* @param array $result Array with parsed response |
|
423
|
|
|
* @param array|null $matches Matched words |
|
424
|
|
|
* @param string|int $iterator Type of iterations or number of item |
|
425
|
|
|
*/ |
|
426
|
4 |
|
private function preParseResponse(string $value, array &$result, ?array &$matches, $iterator = 'after'): void |
|
427
|
|
|
{ |
|
428
|
4 |
|
$this->pregResponse($value, $matches); |
|
429
|
4 |
|
if (isset($matches[1][0], $matches[2][0])) { |
|
430
|
4 |
|
$result[$iterator][$matches[1][0]] = $matches[2][0]; |
|
431
|
|
|
} |
|
432
|
4 |
|
} |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
|
435
|
|
|
* Parse result from RouterOS by regular expression |
|
436
|
|
|
* |
|
437
|
|
|
* @param string $value |
|
438
|
|
|
* @param array|null $matches |
|
439
|
|
|
*/ |
|
440
|
9 |
|
protected function pregResponse(string $value, ?array &$matches): void |
|
441
|
|
|
{ |
|
442
|
9 |
|
preg_match_all('/^[=|.]([.\w-]+)=(.*)/', $value, $matches); |
|
443
|
9 |
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
/** |
|
446
|
|
|
* Authorization logic |
|
447
|
|
|
* |
|
448
|
|
|
* @param bool $legacyRetry Retry login if we detect legacy version of RouterOS |
|
449
|
|
|
* |
|
450
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
451
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
|
452
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\BadCredentialsException |
|
453
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
|
454
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
|
455
|
|
|
*/ |
|
456
|
26 |
|
private function login(bool $legacyRetry = false): bool |
|
457
|
|
|
{ |
|
458
|
|
|
// If legacy login scheme is enabled |
|
459
|
26 |
|
if ($this->config('legacy')) { |
|
460
|
|
|
// For the first we need get hash with salt |
|
461
|
2 |
|
$response = $this->query('/login')->read(); |
|
462
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
// Now need use this hash for authorization |
|
464
|
2 |
|
$query = new Query('/login', [ |
|
465
|
2 |
|
'=name=' . $this->config('user'), |
|
466
|
2 |
|
'=response=00' . md5(chr(0) . $this->config('pass') . pack('H*', $response['after']['ret'])), |
|
467
|
|
|
]); |
|
468
|
|
|
} else { |
|
469
|
|
|
// Just login with our credentials |
|
470
|
26 |
|
$query = new Query('/login', [ |
|
471
|
26 |
|
'=name=' . $this->config('user'), |
|
472
|
26 |
|
'=password=' . $this->config('pass'), |
|
473
|
|
|
]); |
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
// If we set modern auth scheme but router with legacy firmware then need to retry query, |
|
476
|
|
|
// but need to prevent endless loop |
|
477
|
26 |
|
$legacyRetry = true; |
|
478
|
|
|
} |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
// Execute query and get response |
|
481
|
26 |
|
$response = $this->query($query)->read(false); |
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
// if: |
|
484
|
|
|
// - we have more than one response |
|
485
|
|
|
// - response is '!done' |
|
486
|
|
|
// => problem with legacy version, swap it and retry |
|
487
|
|
|
// Only tested with ROS pre 6.43, will test with post 6.43 => this could make legacy parameter obsolete? |
|
488
|
26 |
|
if ($legacyRetry && $this->isLegacy($response)) { |
|
489
|
1 |
|
$this->config->set('legacy', true); |
|
490
|
1 |
|
return $this->login(); |
|
491
|
|
|
} |
|
492
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
// If RouterOS answered with invalid credentials then throw error |
|
494
|
26 |
|
if (!empty($response[0]) && '!trap' === $response[0]) { |
|
495
|
1 |
|
throw new BadCredentialsException('Invalid user name or password'); |
|
496
|
|
|
} |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
// Return true if we have only one line from server and this line is !done |
|
499
|
26 |
|
return (1 === count($response)) && isset($response[0]) && ('!done' === $response[0]); |
|
500
|
|
|
} |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
/** |
|
503
|
|
|
* Detect by login request if firmware is legacy |
|
504
|
|
|
* |
|
505
|
|
|
* @param array $response |
|
506
|
|
|
* |
|
507
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
508
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
|
509
|
|
|
*/ |
|
510
|
26 |
|
private function isLegacy(array $response): bool |
|
511
|
|
|
{ |
|
512
|
26 |
|
return count($response) > 1 && '!done' === $response[0] && !$this->config('legacy'); |
|
513
|
|
|
} |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
/** |
|
516
|
|
|
* Connect to socket server |
|
517
|
|
|
* |
|
518
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
519
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
|
520
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
|
521
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
|
522
|
|
|
*/ |
|
523
|
26 |
|
public function connect(): bool |
|
524
|
|
|
{ |
|
525
|
|
|
// By default we not connected |
|
526
|
26 |
|
$connected = false; |
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
// Few attempts in loop |
|
529
|
26 |
|
for ($attempt = 1; $attempt <= $this->config('attempts'); $attempt++) { |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
// Initiate socket session |
|
532
|
26 |
|
$this->openSocket(); |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
// If socket is active |
|
535
|
26 |
|
if (null !== $this->getSocket()) { |
|
536
|
26 |
|
$this->connector = new APIConnector(new Streams\ResourceStream($this->getSocket())); |
|
537
|
|
|
// If we logged in then exit from loop |
|
538
|
26 |
|
if (true === $this->login()) { |
|
539
|
26 |
|
$connected = true; |
|
540
|
26 |
|
break; |
|
541
|
|
|
} |
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
// Else close socket and start from begin |
|
544
|
|
|
$this->closeSocket(); |
|
545
|
|
|
} |
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
// Sleep some time between tries |
|
548
|
|
|
sleep($this->config('delay')); |
|
549
|
|
|
} |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
// Return status of connection |
|
552
|
26 |
|
return $connected; |
|
553
|
|
|
} |
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
/** |
|
556
|
|
|
* Check if custom output is not empty |
|
557
|
|
|
* |
|
558
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
559
|
|
|
*/ |
|
560
|
26 |
|
private function isCustomOutput(): bool |
|
561
|
|
|
{ |
|
562
|
26 |
|
return null !== $this->customOutput; |
|
563
|
|
|
} |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
/** |
|
566
|
|
|
* Execute export command on remote host, it also will be used |
|
567
|
|
|
* if "/export" command passed to query. |
|
568
|
|
|
* |
|
569
|
|
|
* @param string|null $arguments String with arguments which should be passed to export command |
|
570
|
|
|
* |
|
571
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
572
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
|
573
|
|
|
* @since 1.3.0 |
|
574
|
|
|
*/ |
|
575
|
|
|
public function export(string $arguments = null): string |
|
576
|
|
|
{ |
|
577
|
|
|
// Connect to remote host |
|
578
|
|
|
$connection = |
|
579
|
|
|
(new SSHConnection()) |
|
580
|
|
|
->timeout($this->config('timeout')) |
|
581
|
|
|
->to($this->config('host')) |
|
582
|
|
|
->onPort($this->config('ssh_port')) |
|
583
|
|
|
->as($this->config('user') . '+etc') |
|
584
|
|
|
->withPassword($this->config('pass')) |
|
585
|
|
|
->connect(); |
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
// Run export command |
|
588
|
|
|
$command = $connection->run('/export' . ' ' . $arguments); |
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
// Return the output |
|
591
|
|
|
return $command->getOutput(); |
|
592
|
|
|
} |
|
593
|
|
|
} |
|
594
|
|
|
|
If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.