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<?php |
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namespace RouterOS; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException; |
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use RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException; |
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use RouterOS\Helpers\ArrayHelper; |
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/** |
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* Class Client for RouterOS management |
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* |
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* @package RouterOS |
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* @since 0.1 |
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*/ |
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class Client implements Interfaces\ClientInterface |
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{ |
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use SocketTrait; |
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/** |
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* Socket resource |
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* |
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* @var resource|null |
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*/ |
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private $_socket; |
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/** |
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* Code of error |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $_socket_err_num; |
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/** |
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* Description of socket error |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $_socket_err_str; |
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/** |
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* Configuration of connection |
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* |
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* @var \RouterOS\Config |
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*/ |
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private $_config; |
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/** |
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* Client constructor. |
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* |
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* @param array|\RouterOS\Config $config |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($config) |
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{ |
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// If array then need create object |
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if (\is_array($config)) { |
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$config = new Config($config); |
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} |
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// Check for important keys |
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if (true !== $key = ArrayHelper::checkIfKeysNotExist(['host', 'user', 'pass'], $config->getParameters())) { |
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throw new ConfigException("One or few parameters '$key' of Config is not set or empty"); |
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} |
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// Save config if everything is okay |
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$this->setConfig($config); |
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// Throw error if cannot to connect |
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if (false === $this->connect()) { |
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throw new ClientException('Unable to connect to ' . $config->get('host') . ':' . $config->get('port')); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get some parameter from config |
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* |
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* @param string $parameter Name of required parameter |
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* @return mixed |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
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*/ |
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private function config(string $parameter) |
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{ |
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return $this->_config->get($parameter); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return socket resource if is exist |
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* |
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* @return \RouterOS\Config |
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* @since 0.6 |
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*/ |
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public function getConfig(): Config |
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{ |
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return $this->_config; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set configuration of client |
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* |
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* @param \RouterOS\Config $config |
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* @since 0.7 |
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*/ |
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public function setConfig(Config $config) |
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{ |
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$this->_config = $config; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode given length in RouterOS format |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string Encoded length |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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*/ |
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private function encodeLength(string $string): string |
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{ |
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$length = \strlen($string); |
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if ($length < 128) { |
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$orig_length = $length; |
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$offset = -1; |
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} elseif ($length < 16384) { |
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$orig_length = $length | 0x8000; |
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$offset = -2; |
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} elseif ($length < 2097152) { |
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$orig_length = $length | 0xC00000; |
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$offset = -3; |
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} elseif ($length < 268435456) { |
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$orig_length = $length | 0xE0000000; |
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$offset = -4; |
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} else { |
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throw new ClientException("Unable to encode length of '$string'"); |
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} |
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// Pack string to binary format |
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$result = pack('I*', $orig_length); |
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// Parse binary string to array |
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$result = str_split($result); |
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// Reverse array |
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$result = array_reverse($result); |
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// Extract values from offset to end of array |
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$result = \array_slice($result, $offset); |
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// Sew items into one line |
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$output = null; |
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foreach ($result as $item) { |
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$output .= $item; |
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} |
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return $output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read length of line |
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* |
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* @param int $byte |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function getLength(int $byte): int |
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{ |
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// If the first bit is set then we need to remove the first four bits, shift left 8 |
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// and then read another byte in. |
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// We repeat this for the second and third bits. |
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// If the fourth bit is set, we need to remove anything left in the first byte |
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// and then read in yet another byte. |
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if ($byte & 128) { |
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if (($byte & 192) === 128) { |
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$length = (($byte & 63) << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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} elseif (($byte & 224) === 192) { |
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$length = (($byte & 31) << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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} elseif (($byte & 240) === 224) { |
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$length = (($byte & 15) << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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} else { |
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$length = \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)) * 3; |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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$length = ($length << 8) + \ord(fread($this->_socket, 1)); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$length = $byte; |
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} |
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return $length; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send write query to RouterOS (with or without tag) |
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* |
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* @param string|array|\RouterOS\Query $query |
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* @return \RouterOS\Client |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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*/ |
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public function write($query): Client |
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{ |
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if (\is_string($query)) { |
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$query = new Query($query); |
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} elseif (\is_array($query)) { |
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$endpoint = array_shift($query); |
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$query = new Query($endpoint, $query); |
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} |
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if (!$query instanceof Query) { |
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throw new QueryException('Parameters cannot be processed'); |
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} |
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// Send commands via loop to router |
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foreach ($query->getQuery() as $command) { |
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$command = trim($command); |
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fwrite($this->_socket, $this->encodeLength($command) . $command); |
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} |
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// Write zero-terminator |
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fwrite($this->_socket, \chr(0)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read answer from server after query was executed |
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* |
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* A Mikrotik reply is formed of blocks |
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* Each block starts with a word, one of ('!re', '!trap', '!done', '!fatal') |
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* Each block end with an zero byte (empty line) |
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* Reply ends with a complete !done or !fatal block (ended with 'empty line') |
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* A !fatal block precedes TCP connexion close |
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* |
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* @param bool $parse |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function read(bool $parse = true): array |
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{ |
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// By default response is empty |
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$response = []; |
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// We have to wait a !done or !fatal |
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$lastReply = false; |
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// Read answer from socket in loop |
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while (true) { |
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// Read the first byte of input which gives us some or all of the length |
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// of the remaining reply. |
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$byte = fread($this->_socket, 1); |
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$length = $this->getLength(\ord($byte)); |
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if ($length == 0) { |
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if ($lastReply) { |
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// We received a !done or !fatal message in a precedent loop |
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// response is complete |
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break; |
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} |
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// We did not receive the !done or !fatal message |
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// This 0 length message is the end of a reply !re or !trap |
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// We have to wait the router to send a !done or !fatal reply followed by optionals values and a 0 length message |
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continue; |
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} |
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// Save output line to response array |
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$response[] = $line = stream_get_contents($this->_socket, $length); |
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// If we get a !done or !fatal line in response, we are now ready to finish the read |
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// but we need to wait a 0 length message, switch the flag |
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if ('!done' === $line || '!fatal' === $line) { |
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$lastReply = true; |
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} |
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} |
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// Parse results and return |
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return $parse ? $this->parseResponse($response) : $response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Alias for ->write() method |
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* |
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* @param string|array|\RouterOS\Query $query |
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* @return \RouterOS\Client |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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*/ |
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public function w($query): Client |
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{ |
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return $this->write($query); |
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} |
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289
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/** |
290
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* Alias for ->read() method |
291
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* |
292
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* @param bool $parse |
293
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* @return array |
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* @since 0.7 |
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*/ |
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public function r(bool $parse = true): array |
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{ |
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return $this->read($parse); |
299
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} |
300
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301
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/** |
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* Alias for ->write()->read() combination of methods |
303
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* |
304
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* @param string|array|\RouterOS\Query $query |
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* @param bool $parse |
306
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* @return array |
307
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
308
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
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* @since 0.6 |
310
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*/ |
311
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4 |
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public function wr($query, bool $parse = true): array |
312
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{ |
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return $this->write($query)->read($parse); |
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} |
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316
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/** |
317
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* Parse response from Router OS |
318
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* |
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* @param array $response Response data |
320
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* @return array Array with parsed data |
321
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*/ |
322
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4 |
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private function parseResponse(array $response): array |
323
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{ |
324
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4 |
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$result = []; |
325
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4 |
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$i = -1; |
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4 |
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$lines = \count($response); |
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4 |
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foreach ($response as $key => $value) { |
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4 |
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switch ($value) { |
329
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4 |
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case '!re': |
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1 |
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$i++; |
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1 |
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break; |
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4 |
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case '!fatal': |
333
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1 |
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$result = $response; |
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1 |
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break 2; |
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3 |
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case '!trap': |
336
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3 |
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case '!done': |
337
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// Check for =ret=, .tag and any other following messages |
338
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3 |
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for ($j = $key + 1; $j <= $lines; $j++) { |
339
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// If we have lines after current one |
340
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3 |
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if (isset($response[$j])) { |
341
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2 |
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$this->pregResponse($response[$j], $matches); |
342
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2 |
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if (!empty($matches)) { |
343
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2 |
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$result['after'][$matches[1][0]] = $matches[2][0]; |
344
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} |
345
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} |
346
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} |
347
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3 |
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break 2; |
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default: |
349
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1 |
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$this->pregResponse($value, $matches); |
350
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1 |
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if (!empty($matches)) { |
351
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1 |
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$result[$i][$matches[1][0]] = $matches[2][0]; |
352
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} |
353
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1 |
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break; |
354
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} |
355
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} |
356
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4 |
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return $result; |
357
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} |
358
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359
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/** |
360
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* Parse result from RouterOS by regular expression |
361
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* |
362
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* @param string $value |
363
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* @param array $matches |
364
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*/ |
365
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3 |
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private function pregResponse(string $value, &$matches) |
366
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{ |
367
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3 |
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preg_match_all('/^[=|\.](.*)=(.*)/', $value, $matches); |
368
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3 |
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} |
369
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|
370
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/** |
371
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* Authorization logic |
372
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* |
373
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* @param bool $legacyRetry Retry login if we detect legacy version of RouterOS |
374
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* @return bool |
375
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
376
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
377
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* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
378
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*/ |
379
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12 |
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private function login(bool $legacyRetry = false): bool |
380
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|
{ |
381
|
|
|
// If legacy login scheme is enabled |
382
|
12 |
|
if ($this->config('legacy')) { |
383
|
|
|
// For the first we need get hash with salt |
384
|
2 |
|
$query = new Query('/login'); |
385
|
2 |
|
$response = $this->write($query)->read(); |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
// Now need use this hash for authorization |
388
|
2 |
|
$query = (new Query('/login')) |
389
|
2 |
|
->add('=name=' . $this->config('user')) |
390
|
2 |
|
->add('=response=00' . md5(\chr(0) . $this->config('pass') . pack('H*', $response['after']['ret']))); |
391
|
|
|
} else { |
392
|
|
|
// Just login with our credentials |
393
|
11 |
|
$query = (new Query('/login')) |
394
|
11 |
|
->add('=name=' . $this->config('user')) |
395
|
11 |
|
->add('=password=' . $this->config('pass')); |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
// If we set modern auth scheme but router with legacy firmware then need to retry query, |
398
|
|
|
// but need to prevent endless loop |
399
|
11 |
|
$legacyRetry = true; |
400
|
|
|
} |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
// Execute query and get response |
403
|
12 |
|
$response = $this->write($query)->read(false); |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
// if: |
406
|
|
|
// - we have more than one response |
407
|
|
|
// - response is '!done' |
408
|
|
|
// => problem with legacy version, swap it and retry |
409
|
|
|
// Only tested with ROS pre 6.43, will test with post 6.43 => this could make legacy parameter obsolete? |
410
|
12 |
|
if ($legacyRetry && $this->isLegacy($response)) { |
411
|
1 |
|
$this->_config->set('legacy', true); |
412
|
1 |
|
return $this->login(); |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
// Return true if we have only one line from server and this line is !done |
416
|
12 |
|
return (1 === count($response)) && isset($response[0]) && ($response[0] === '!done'); |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
/** |
420
|
|
|
* Detect by login request if firmware is legacy |
421
|
|
|
* |
422
|
|
|
* @param array $response |
423
|
|
|
* @return bool |
424
|
|
|
* @throws ConfigException |
425
|
|
|
*/ |
426
|
11 |
|
private function isLegacy(array &$response): bool |
427
|
|
|
{ |
428
|
11 |
|
return \count($response) > 1 && $response[0] === '!done' && !$this->config('legacy'); |
429
|
|
|
} |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
/** |
432
|
|
|
* Connect to socket server |
433
|
|
|
* |
434
|
|
|
* @return bool |
435
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ClientException |
436
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\ConfigException |
437
|
|
|
* @throws \RouterOS\Exceptions\QueryException |
438
|
|
|
*/ |
439
|
13 |
|
private function connect(): bool |
440
|
|
|
{ |
441
|
|
|
// By default we not connected |
442
|
13 |
|
$connected = false; |
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
// Few attempts in loop |
445
|
13 |
|
for ($attempt = 1; $attempt <= $this->config('attempts'); $attempt++) { |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
// Initiate socket session |
448
|
13 |
|
$this->openSocket(); |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
// If socket is active |
451
|
12 |
|
if (null !== $this->getSocket()) { |
452
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
// If we logged in then exit from loop |
454
|
12 |
|
if (true === $this->login()) { |
455
|
11 |
|
$connected = true; |
456
|
11 |
|
break; |
457
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
// Else close socket and start from begin |
460
|
1 |
|
$this->closeSocket(); |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
// Sleep some time between tries |
464
|
1 |
|
sleep($this->config('delay')); |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
// Return status of connection |
468
|
12 |
|
return $connected; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
|