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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Ecodev\Felix\Middleware; |
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use Cake\Chronos\Chronos; |
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use Ecodev\Felix\Validator\IPRange; |
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use Exception; |
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use Laminas\Diactoros\CallbackStream; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface; |
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/** |
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* Validate that the GraphQL query contains a valid signature in the `X-Signature` HTTP header. |
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* |
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* The signature payload is the GraphQL operation (or operations in case of batching). That means that the query itself |
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* and the variables are signed. But it specifically does **not** include uploaded files. |
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* |
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* The signature is valid for a limited time only, ~15 minutes. |
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* |
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* The signature syntax is: |
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* |
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* ```ebnf |
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* signature = "v1", ".", timestamp, ".", hash |
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* timestamp = current unix time |
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* hash = HMAC_SHA256( payload ) |
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* payload = timestamp, graphql operations |
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* ``` |
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*/ |
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final class SignedQueryMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface |
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{ |
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public function __construct( |
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private readonly array $keys, |
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private readonly array $allowedIps, |
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private readonly bool $required = true |
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) { |
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if ($this->required && !$this->keys) { |
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throw new Exception('Signed queries are required, but no keys are configured'); |
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} |
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} |
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public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface |
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{ |
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if ($this->required) { |
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$request = $this->verify($request); |
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} |
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return $handler->handle($request); |
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} |
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private function verify(ServerRequestInterface $request): ServerRequestInterface |
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{ |
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$signature = $request->getHeader('X-Signature')[0] ?? ''; |
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if (!$signature) { |
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if ($this->isAllowedIp($request) || $this->isBingBot($request)) { |
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return $request; |
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} |
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throw new Exception('Missing `X-Signature` HTTP header in signed query', 403); |
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} |
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if (preg_match('~^v1\.(?<timestamp>\d{10})\.(?<hash>[0-9a-f]{64})$~', $signature, $m)) { |
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$timestamp = $m['timestamp']; |
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$hash = $m['hash']; |
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$this->verifyTimestamp($request, $timestamp); |
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return $this->verifyHash($request, $timestamp, $hash); |
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} |
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throw new Exception('Invalid `X-Signature` HTTP header in signed query', 403); |
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} |
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private function verifyTimestamp(ServerRequestInterface $request, string $timestamp): void |
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{ |
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$now = Chronos::now()->timestamp; |
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$leeway = 15 * 900; // 15 minutes |
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$past = $now - $leeway; |
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$future = $now + $leeway; |
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$isExpired = $timestamp < $past || $timestamp > $future; |
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if ($isExpired && !$this->isGoogleBot($request)) { |
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throw new Exception('Signed query is expired', 403); |
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} |
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} |
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private function verifyHash(ServerRequestInterface $request, string $timestamp, string $hash): ServerRequestInterface |
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{ |
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['request' => $request, 'operations' => $operations] = $this->getOperations($request); |
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$payload = $timestamp . $operations; |
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foreach ($this->keys as $key) { |
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$computedHash = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $key); |
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if ($hash === $computedHash) { |
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return $request; |
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} |
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} |
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throw new Exception('Invalid signed query', 403); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array{request: ServerRequestInterface, operations: string} |
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*/ |
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private function getOperations(ServerRequestInterface $request): array |
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{ |
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$contents = $request->getBody()->getContents(); |
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if ($contents) { |
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return [ |
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// Pseudo-rewind the request, even if non-rewindable, so the next |
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// middleware still accesses the stream from the beginning |
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'request' => $request->withBody(new CallbackStream(fn () => $contents)), |
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'operations' => $contents, |
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]; |
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} |
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$parsedBody = $request->getParsedBody(); |
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return [ |
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'request' => $request, |
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'operations' => $parsedBody['operations'] ?? '', |
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]; |
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} |
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private function isAllowedIp(ServerRequestInterface $request): bool |
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{ |
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$remoteAddress = $request->getServerParams()['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? ''; |
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if (!$remoteAddress || !is_string($remoteAddress)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return IPRange::matches($remoteAddress, $this->allowedIps); |
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} |
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private function isGoogleBot(ServerRequestInterface $request): bool |
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{ |
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$remoteAddress = $request->getServerParams()['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? ''; |
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if (!$remoteAddress || !is_string($remoteAddress)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Source is https://developers.google.com/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json |
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// Use this one-line command to fetch new list: |
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// |
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// ```bash |
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// php -r 'echo PHP_EOL . implode(PHP_EOL, array_map(fn (array $r) => chr(39) . ($r["ipv6Prefix"] ?? $r["ipv4Prefix"]) . chr(39) . ",", json_decode(file_get_contents("https://developers.google.com/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json"), true)["prefixes"])) . PHP_EOL;' |
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// ``` |
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$googleBotIps = [ |
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'2001:4860:4801:10::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:11::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:12::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:13::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:14::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:15::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:16::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:17::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:18::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:19::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1c::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1d::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1e::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:1f::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:20::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:21::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:22::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:23::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:24::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:25::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:26::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:27::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:28::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:29::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2c::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2d::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2e::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:2f::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:30::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:31::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:32::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:33::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:34::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:35::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:36::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:37::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:38::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:39::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3c::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3d::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3e::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:3f::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:40::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:41::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:42::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:43::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:44::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:45::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:46::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:47::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:48::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:49::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:4a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:4b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:4c::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:4d::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:50::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:51::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:52::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:53::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:54::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:55::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:56::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:57::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:60::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:61::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:62::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:63::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:64::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:65::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:66::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:67::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:68::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:69::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6c::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6d::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6e::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:6f::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:70::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:71::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:72::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:73::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:74::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:75::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:76::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:77::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:78::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:79::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:7a::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:7b::/64', |
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'2001:4860:4801:80::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:81::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:82::/64', |
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|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:83::/64', |
257
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:84::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:85::/64', |
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|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:86::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:87::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:88::/64', |
262
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:90::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:91::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:92::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:93::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:94::/64', |
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:95::/64', |
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|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:96::/64', |
269
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:97::/64', |
270
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a0::/64', |
271
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a1::/64', |
272
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a2::/64', |
273
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a3::/64', |
274
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a4::/64', |
275
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a5::/64', |
276
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a6::/64', |
277
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a7::/64', |
278
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a8::/64', |
279
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:a9::/64', |
280
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:aa::/64', |
281
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:ab::/64', |
282
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:ac::/64', |
283
|
2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:b0::/64', |
284
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:b1::/64', |
285
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:b2::/64', |
286
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:b3::/64', |
287
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:b4::/64', |
288
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:c::/64', |
289
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2 |
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'2001:4860:4801:f::/64', |
290
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2 |
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'192.178.4.0/27', |
291
|
2 |
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'192.178.4.128/27', |
292
|
2 |
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'192.178.4.160/27', |
293
|
2 |
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'192.178.4.32/27', |
294
|
2 |
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'192.178.4.64/27', |
295
|
2 |
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'192.178.4.96/27', |
296
|
2 |
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'192.178.5.0/27', |
297
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.0/27', |
298
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.128/27', |
299
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.160/27', |
300
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.192/27', |
301
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.224/27', |
302
|
2 |
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'192.178.6.32/27', |
303
|
2 |
|
'192.178.6.64/27', |
304
|
2 |
|
'192.178.6.96/27', |
305
|
2 |
|
'192.178.7.0/27', |
306
|
2 |
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'192.178.7.128/27', |
307
|
2 |
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'192.178.7.160/27', |
308
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2 |
|
'192.178.7.32/27', |
309
|
2 |
|
'192.178.7.64/27', |
310
|
2 |
|
'192.178.7.96/27', |
311
|
2 |
|
'34.100.182.96/28', |
312
|
2 |
|
'34.101.50.144/28', |
313
|
2 |
|
'34.118.254.0/28', |
314
|
2 |
|
'34.118.66.0/28', |
315
|
2 |
|
'34.126.178.96/28', |
316
|
2 |
|
'34.146.150.144/28', |
317
|
2 |
|
'34.147.110.144/28', |
318
|
2 |
|
'34.151.74.144/28', |
319
|
2 |
|
'34.152.50.64/28', |
320
|
2 |
|
'34.154.114.144/28', |
321
|
2 |
|
'34.155.98.32/28', |
322
|
2 |
|
'34.165.18.176/28', |
323
|
2 |
|
'34.175.160.64/28', |
324
|
2 |
|
'34.176.130.16/28', |
325
|
2 |
|
'34.22.85.0/27', |
326
|
2 |
|
'34.64.82.64/28', |
327
|
2 |
|
'34.65.242.112/28', |
328
|
2 |
|
'34.80.50.80/28', |
329
|
2 |
|
'34.88.194.0/28', |
330
|
2 |
|
'34.89.10.80/28', |
331
|
2 |
|
'34.89.198.80/28', |
332
|
2 |
|
'34.96.162.48/28', |
333
|
2 |
|
'35.247.243.240/28', |
334
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.0/27', |
335
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.128/27', |
336
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.160/27', |
337
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.192/27', |
338
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.224/27', |
339
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.32/27', |
340
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.64/27', |
341
|
2 |
|
'66.249.64.96/27', |
342
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.0/27', |
343
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.128/27', |
344
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.160/27', |
345
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.192/27', |
346
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.224/27', |
347
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.32/27', |
348
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.64/27', |
349
|
2 |
|
'66.249.65.96/27', |
350
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.0/27', |
351
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.128/27', |
352
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.160/27', |
353
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.192/27', |
354
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.224/27', |
355
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.32/27', |
356
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.64/27', |
357
|
2 |
|
'66.249.66.96/27', |
358
|
2 |
|
'66.249.67.0/27', |
359
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.0/27', |
360
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.128/27', |
361
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.160/27', |
362
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.32/27', |
363
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.64/27', |
364
|
2 |
|
'66.249.68.96/27', |
365
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.0/27', |
366
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.128/27', |
367
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.160/27', |
368
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.192/27', |
369
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.224/27', |
370
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.32/27', |
371
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.64/27', |
372
|
2 |
|
'66.249.69.96/27', |
373
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.0/27', |
374
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.128/27', |
375
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.160/27', |
376
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.192/27', |
377
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.224/27', |
378
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.32/27', |
379
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.64/27', |
380
|
2 |
|
'66.249.70.96/27', |
381
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.0/27', |
382
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.128/27', |
383
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.160/27', |
384
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.192/27', |
385
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.224/27', |
386
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.32/27', |
387
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.64/27', |
388
|
2 |
|
'66.249.71.96/27', |
389
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.0/27', |
390
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.128/27', |
391
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.160/27', |
392
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.192/27', |
393
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.224/27', |
394
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.32/27', |
395
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.64/27', |
396
|
2 |
|
'66.249.72.96/27', |
397
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.0/27', |
398
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.128/27', |
399
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.160/27', |
400
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.192/27', |
401
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.224/27', |
402
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.32/27', |
403
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.64/27', |
404
|
2 |
|
'66.249.73.96/27', |
405
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.0/27', |
406
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.128/27', |
407
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.160/27', |
408
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.192/27', |
409
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.224/27', |
410
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.32/27', |
411
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.64/27', |
412
|
2 |
|
'66.249.74.96/27', |
413
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.0/27', |
414
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.128/27', |
415
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.160/27', |
416
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.192/27', |
417
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.224/27', |
418
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.32/27', |
419
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.64/27', |
420
|
2 |
|
'66.249.75.96/27', |
421
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.0/27', |
422
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.128/27', |
423
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.160/27', |
424
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.192/27', |
425
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.224/27', |
426
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.32/27', |
427
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.64/27', |
428
|
2 |
|
'66.249.76.96/27', |
429
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.0/27', |
430
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.128/27', |
431
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.160/27', |
432
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.192/27', |
433
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.224/27', |
434
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.32/27', |
435
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.64/27', |
436
|
2 |
|
'66.249.77.96/27', |
437
|
2 |
|
'66.249.78.0/27', |
438
|
2 |
|
'66.249.78.32/27', |
439
|
2 |
|
'66.249.78.64/27', |
440
|
2 |
|
'66.249.78.96/27', |
441
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.0/27', |
442
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.128/27', |
443
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.160/27', |
444
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.192/27', |
445
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.224/27', |
446
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.32/27', |
447
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.64/27', |
448
|
2 |
|
'66.249.79.96/27', |
449
|
2 |
|
]; |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
2 |
|
return IPRange::matches($remoteAddress, $googleBotIps); |
452
|
|
|
} |
453
|
|
|
|
454
|
3 |
|
private function isBingBot(ServerRequestInterface $request): bool |
455
|
|
|
{ |
456
|
3 |
|
$remoteAddress = $request->getServerParams()['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? ''; |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
3 |
|
if (!$remoteAddress || !is_string($remoteAddress)) { |
459
|
1 |
|
return false; |
460
|
|
|
} |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
// Source is https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json |
463
|
|
|
// Use this one-line command to fetch new list: |
464
|
|
|
// |
465
|
|
|
// ```bash |
466
|
|
|
// php -r 'echo PHP_EOL . implode(PHP_EOL, array_map(fn (array $r) => chr(39) . ($r["ipv6Prefix"] ?? $r["ipv4Prefix"]) . chr(39) . ",", json_decode(file_get_contents("https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json"), true)["prefixes"])) . PHP_EOL;' |
467
|
|
|
// ``` |
468
|
2 |
|
$bingBotIps = [ |
469
|
2 |
|
'157.55.39.0/24', |
470
|
2 |
|
'207.46.13.0/24', |
471
|
2 |
|
'40.77.167.0/24', |
472
|
2 |
|
'13.66.139.0/24', |
473
|
2 |
|
'13.66.144.0/24', |
474
|
2 |
|
'52.167.144.0/24', |
475
|
2 |
|
'13.67.10.16/28', |
476
|
2 |
|
'13.69.66.240/28', |
477
|
2 |
|
'13.71.172.224/28', |
478
|
2 |
|
'139.217.52.0/28', |
479
|
2 |
|
'191.233.204.224/28', |
480
|
2 |
|
'20.36.108.32/28', |
481
|
2 |
|
'20.43.120.16/28', |
482
|
2 |
|
'40.79.131.208/28', |
483
|
2 |
|
'40.79.186.176/28', |
484
|
2 |
|
'52.231.148.0/28', |
485
|
2 |
|
'20.79.107.240/28', |
486
|
2 |
|
'51.105.67.0/28', |
487
|
2 |
|
'20.125.163.80/28', |
488
|
2 |
|
'40.77.188.0/22', |
489
|
2 |
|
'65.55.210.0/24', |
490
|
2 |
|
'199.30.24.0/23', |
491
|
2 |
|
'40.77.202.0/24', |
492
|
2 |
|
'40.77.139.0/25', |
493
|
2 |
|
'20.74.197.0/28', |
494
|
2 |
|
'20.15.133.160/27', |
495
|
2 |
|
'40.77.177.0/24', |
496
|
2 |
|
'40.77.178.0/23', |
497
|
2 |
|
]; |
498
|
|
|
|
499
|
2 |
|
return IPRange::matches($remoteAddress, $bingBotIps); |
500
|
|
|
} |
501
|
|
|
} |
502
|
|
|
|