Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PluginApiService often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PluginApiService, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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25 | class PluginApiService |
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26 | { |
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27 | /** |
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28 | * Url for Api |
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29 | * |
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30 | * @var string |
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31 | */ |
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32 | private $apiUrl; |
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33 | |||
34 | /** |
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35 | * @var EccubeConfig |
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36 | */ |
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37 | private $eccubeConfig; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * @var RequestStack |
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41 | */ |
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42 | private $requestStack; |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * @var BaseInfo |
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46 | */ |
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47 | private $BaseInfo; |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * @var PluginRepository |
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51 | */ |
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52 | private $pluginRepository; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * PluginApiService constructor. |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @param EccubeConfig $eccubeConfig |
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58 | * @param RequestStack $requestStack |
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59 | * @param BaseInfoRepository $baseInfoRepository |
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60 | * @param PluginRepository $pluginRepository |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\NoResultException |
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63 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\NonUniqueResultException |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public function __construct(EccubeConfig $eccubeConfig, RequestStack $requestStack, BaseInfoRepository $baseInfoRepository, PluginRepository $pluginRepository) |
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72 | |||
73 | /** |
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74 | * @return mixed |
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75 | */ |
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76 | public function getApiUrl() |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * @param mixed $apiUrl |
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87 | */ |
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88 | public function setApiUrl($apiUrl) |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Get master data: category |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @return array |
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97 | */ |
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98 | public function getCategory() |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Get plugins list |
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111 | * |
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112 | * @param $data |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @return array |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @throws PluginApiException |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function getPlugins($data) |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * Get purchased plugins list |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @return array |
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142 | * |
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143 | * @throws PluginApiException |
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144 | */ |
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145 | View Code Duplication | public function getPurchased() |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Get recommended plugins list |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @return array($result, $info) |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @throws PluginApiException |
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161 | */ |
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162 | View Code Duplication | public function getRecommended() |
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171 | |||
172 | private function buildPlugins(&$plugins) |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Is update |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @param string $pluginVersion |
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205 | * @param string $remoteVersion |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return boolean |
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208 | */ |
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209 | private function isUpdate($pluginVersion, $remoteVersion) |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Get a plugin |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @param int|string $id Id or plugin code |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return array |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @throws PluginApiException |
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222 | */ |
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223 | View Code Duplication | public function getPlugin($id) |
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232 | |||
233 | public function pluginInstalled(Plugin $Plugin) |
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237 | |||
238 | public function pluginEnabled(Plugin $Plugin) |
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242 | |||
243 | public function pluginDisabled(Plugin $Plugin) |
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247 | |||
248 | public function pluginUninstalled(Plugin $Plugin) |
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252 | |||
253 | private function updatePluginStatus($url, Plugin $Plugin) |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * API request processing |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @param string $url |
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267 | * @param array $data |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @return array |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @throws PluginApiException |
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272 | */ |
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273 | public function requestApi($url, $data = [], $post = false) |
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327 | |||
328 | /** |
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329 | * Get plugin information |
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330 | * |
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331 | * @param array $plugin |
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332 | * |
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333 | * @return array |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function buildInfo(&$plugin) |
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341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * Check support version |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @param $plugin |
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346 | */ |
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347 | public function supportedVersion(&$plugin) |
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356 | } |
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357 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.