Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ContentBlockHelper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ContentBlockHelper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | class ContentBlockHelper |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | private static $chunksByKey = []; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Compiles content string by injecting chunks into content |
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| 33 | * Preloads chunks which have preload = 1 |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * @param string $content Original content with chunk calls |
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| 36 | * @param string $content_key Key for caching compiled content version |
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| 37 | * @param yii\caching\Dependency $dependency Cache dependency |
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| 38 | * @return string Compiled content with injected chunks |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | public static function compileContentString($content, $content_key, $dependency) |
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| 41 | { |
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| 42 | self::preloadChunks(); |
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| 43 | $output = self::processData($content, $content_key, $dependency); |
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| 44 | $output = self::processData($output, $content_key, $dependency, '', false); |
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| 45 | return $output; |
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| 46 | } |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Finding chunk calls with regexp |
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| 50 | * Iterate matches |
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| 51 | * While iterating: |
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| 52 | * Extracts single chunk data with sanitizeChunk() method |
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| 53 | * Fetches chunk by key using fetchChunkByKey(), who returns chunk value by key from static array if exists, otherwise from db |
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| 54 | * Compiles single chunk using compileChunk() method |
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| 55 | * Replaces single chunk call with compiled chunk data in the model content |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @param string $content_key Key for caching compiled content version |
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| 58 | * @param yii\caching\Dependency $dependency Cache dependency |
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| 59 | * @param bool $preprocess flag to separate rendering non cacheable chunks such as Form |
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| 60 | * @param string $content |
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| 61 | * @param string $chunk_key ContentBlock key string to prevent endless recursion |
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| 62 | * @return string |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | private static function processData($content, $content_key, $dependency, $chunk_key = '', $preprocess = true) |
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| 65 | { |
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| 66 | $matches = []; |
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| 67 | $replacement = ''; |
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| 68 | preg_match_all('%\[\[([^\]\[]+)\]\]%ui', $content, $matches); |
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| 69 | if (!empty($matches[0])) { |
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| 70 | foreach ($matches[0] as $k => $rawChunk) { |
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| 71 | $chunkData = self::sanitizeChunk($rawChunk); |
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| 72 | if ($chunkData['key'] == $chunk_key) { |
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| 73 | $content = str_replace($matches[0][$k], '', $content); |
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| 74 | continue; |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | $cacheKey = $content_key . $chunkData['key'] . serialize($chunkData); |
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| 77 | switch ($chunkData['token']) { |
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| 78 | case '$': |
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| 79 | if ($preprocess === false) break; |
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| 80 | $chunk = self::fetchChunkByKey($chunkData['key']); |
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| 81 | $replacement = Yii::$app->cache->get($cacheKey); |
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| 82 | if ($replacement === false) { |
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| 83 | $replacement = static::compileChunk($chunk, $chunkData, $chunkData['key'], $content_key, $dependency); |
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| 84 | Yii::$app->cache->set( |
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| 85 | $cacheKey, |
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| 86 | $replacement, |
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| 87 | 84600, |
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| 88 | $dependency |
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| 89 | ); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | break; |
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| 92 | case '%': |
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| 93 | if ($preprocess === true) { |
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| 94 | $replacement = $rawChunk; |
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| 95 | break; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | $replacement = static::replaceForms($chunkData); |
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| 98 | break; |
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| 99 | View Code Duplication | case '~' : |
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| 100 | if ($preprocess === false) break; |
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| 101 | $replacement = Yii::$app->cache->get($cacheKey); |
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| 102 | if ($replacement === false) { |
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| 103 | $replacement = static::renderUrl($chunkData, $dependency); |
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| 104 | Yii::$app->cache->set( |
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| 105 | $cacheKey, |
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| 106 | $replacement, |
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| 107 | 84600, |
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| 108 | $dependency |
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| 109 | ); |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | break; |
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| 112 | View Code Duplication | case '*': |
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| 113 | if ($preprocess === false) { |
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| 114 | break; |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | $replacement = Yii::$app->cache->get($cacheKey); |
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| 117 | if ($replacement === false) { |
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| 118 | $replacement = static::renderProducts($chunkData, $dependency); |
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| 119 | Yii::$app->cache->set( |
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| 120 | $cacheKey, |
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| 121 | $replacement, |
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| 122 | 84600, |
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| 123 | $dependency |
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| 124 | ); |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | break; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | $content = str_replace($matches[0][$k], $replacement, $content); |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | return $content; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * @param array $chunkData |
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| 136 | * @return mixed |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | private static function replaceForms($chunkData) |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * renders url according to given data |
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| 162 | * @param $chunkData |
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| 163 | * @param TagDependency $dependency |
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| 164 | * @return string |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | private static function renderUrl($chunkData, &$dependency) |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Extracts chunk data from chunk call |
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| 214 | * uses regexp to extract param data from placeholder |
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| 215 | * [[$chunk <paramName>='<escapedValue>'|'<escapedDefault>' <paramName>=<unescapedValue>|<unescapedDefault>]] |
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| 216 | * iterate matches. |
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| 217 | * While iterating converts escapedValue and escapedDefault into string, unescapedValue and unescapedDefault - into float |
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| 218 | * Returns chunk data array like: |
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| 219 | * [ |
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| 220 | * 'key' => 'chunkKey', |
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| 221 | * 'firstParam'=> 'string value', |
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| 222 | * 'firstParam-default'=> 'default string value', |
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| 223 | * 'secondParam'=> float value, |
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| 224 | * 'secondParam-default'=> default float value, |
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| 225 | * ] |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @param string $rawChunk |
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| 228 | * @return array |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | private static function sanitizeChunk($rawChunk) |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Compiles single chunk |
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| 257 | * uses regexp to find placeholders and extract it's data from chunk value field |
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| 258 | * [[<token><paramName>:<format><params>]] |
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| 259 | * token switch is for future functionality increase |
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| 260 | * now method only recognizes + token and replaces following param with according $arguments array data |
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| 261 | * applies formatter according previously defined param values type if needed |
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| 262 | * if param name from placeholder was not found in arguments array, placeholder in the compiled chunk will be replaced with empty string |
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| 263 | * returns compiled chunk |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @param string $content_key Key for caching compiled content version |
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| 266 | * @param yii\caching\Dependency $dependency Cache dependency |
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| 267 | * @param string $chunk ContentBlock instance |
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| 268 | * @param array $arguments Arguments for this chunk from original content |
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| 269 | * @param string $key ContentBlock key string to prevent endless recursion |
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| 270 | * @return string Result string ready for replacing |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | private static function compileChunk($chunk, $arguments, $key, $content_key, $dependency) |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Find formatter declarations in chunk placeholders. if find trying to apply |
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| 303 | * yii\i18n\Formatter formats see yii\i18n\Formatter for details |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @param string $value single placeholder declaration from chunk |
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| 306 | * @param string $format |
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| 307 | * @param array $params |
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| 308 | * @return string|array |
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| 309 | */ |
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| 310 | private static function applyFormatter($value, $format, $params) |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Fetches single chunk by key from static var |
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| 326 | * if is no there - get it from db and push to static array |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @param $key string Chunk key field |
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| 329 | * @return string Chunk value field |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | private static function fetchChunkByKey($key) |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * preloads chunks with option preload = 1 |
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| 352 | * and push it to static array |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @return array|void |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | private static function preloadChunks() |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * renders chunks in template files |
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| 377 | * @param string $key ContentBlock key |
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| 378 | * @param array $params . Array of params to be replaced while render |
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| 379 | * @param yii\base\Model $model . Caller model instance to use in caching |
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| 380 | * @return mixed |
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| 381 | */ |
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| 382 | public static function getChunk($key, $params = [], yii\base\Model $model = null) |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * renders product item and list. |
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| 404 | * possible can render all objects, but need for few logic change |
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| 405 | * @param array $chunkData params for select and render |
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| 406 | * @param TagDependency $dependency |
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| 407 | * @return mixed |
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| 408 | */ |
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| 409 | private static function renderProducts($chunkData, &$dependency) |
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| 562 | } |
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| 563 |
Overly long lines are hard to read on any screen. Most code styles therefor impose a maximum limit on the number of characters in a line.