| Total Complexity | 68 | 
| Total Lines | 471 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 1 | ||
| Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 | 
Complex classes like Path often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Path, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 30 | final class Path  | 
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| 31 | { | 
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| 32 | /**  | 
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| 33 | * The number of buffer entries that triggers a cleanup operation.  | 
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| 34 | */  | 
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| 35 | private const CLEANUP_THRESHOLD = 1250;  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /**  | 
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| 38 | * The buffer size after the cleanup operation.  | 
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| 39 | */  | 
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| 40 | private const CLEANUP_SIZE = 1000;  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
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| 43 |      * Buffers input/output of {@link canonicalize()}. | 
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| 44 | *  | 
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| 45 | * @var array<string,string>  | 
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| 46 | */  | 
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| 47 | private static $buffer = [];  | 
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /**  | 
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| 50 | * The size of the buffer.  | 
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| 51 | *  | 
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| 52 | * @var int  | 
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| 53 | */  | 
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| 54 | private static $bufferSize = 0;  | 
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /**  | 
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| 57 | * Canonicalizes the given path.  | 
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| 58 | *  | 
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| 59 |      * During normalization, all slashes are replaced by forward slashes ("/"). | 
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| 60 | * Furthermore, all "." and ".." segments are removed as far as possible.  | 
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| 61 | * ".." segments at the beginning of relative paths are not removed.  | 
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| 62 | *  | 
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| 63 | * ```php  | 
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| 64 |      * echo Path::canonicalize("\webmozart\puli\..\css\style.css"); | 
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| 65 | * // => /webmozart/css/style.css  | 
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| 66 | *  | 
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| 67 |      * echo Path::canonicalize("../css/./style.css"); | 
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| 68 | * // => ../css/style.css  | 
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| 69 | * ```  | 
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| 70 | *  | 
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| 71 | * This method is able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths.  | 
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| 72 | *  | 
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| 73 | * @throws InvalidPathException  | 
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| 74 | */  | 
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| 75 | public static function canonicalize(string $path): string  | 
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| 76 |     { | 
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| 77 |         if ('' === $path) { | 
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| 78 | return '';  | 
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| 79 | }  | 
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | // This method is called by many other methods in this class. Buffer  | 
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| 82 | // the canonicalized paths to make up for the severe performance  | 
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| 83 | // decrease.  | 
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| 84 |         if (isset(self::$buffer[$path])) { | 
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| 85 | return self::$buffer[$path];  | 
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| 86 | }  | 
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | // Replace "~" with user's home directory.  | 
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| 89 |         if ('~' === $path[0]) { | 
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| 90 | $path = static::getHomeDirectory().substr($path, 1);  | 
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| 91 | }  | 
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| 92 | |||
| 93 |         $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path); | 
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | list($root, $pathWithoutRoot) = self::split($path);  | 
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| 96 | |||
| 97 |         $parts = explode('/', $pathWithoutRoot); | 
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| 98 | $canonicalParts = [];  | 
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | // Collapse "." and "..", if possible  | 
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| 101 |         foreach ($parts as $part) { | 
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| 102 |             if ('.' === $part || '' === $part) { | 
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| 103 | continue;  | 
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| 104 | }  | 
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | // Collapse ".." with the previous part, if one exists  | 
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| 107 | // Don't collapse ".." if the previous part is also ".."  | 
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| 108 |             if ('..' === $part && count($canonicalParts) > 0 | 
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| 109 |                     && '..' !== $canonicalParts[count($canonicalParts) - 1]) { | 
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| 110 | array_pop($canonicalParts);  | 
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | continue;  | 
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| 113 | }  | 
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | // Only add ".." prefixes for relative paths  | 
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| 116 |             if ('..' !== $part || '' === $root) { | 
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| 117 | $canonicalParts[] = $part;  | 
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| 118 | }  | 
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| 119 | }  | 
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | // Add the root directory again  | 
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| 122 |         self::$buffer[$path] = $canonicalPath = $root.implode('/', $canonicalParts); | 
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| 123 | ++self::$bufferSize;  | 
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | // Clean up regularly to prevent memory leaks  | 
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| 126 |         if (self::$bufferSize > self::CLEANUP_THRESHOLD) { | 
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| 127 | self::$buffer = array_slice(self::$buffer, -self::CLEANUP_SIZE, null, true);  | 
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| 128 | self::$bufferSize = self::CLEANUP_SIZE;  | 
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| 129 | }  | 
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | return $canonicalPath;  | 
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| 132 | }  | 
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /**  | 
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| 135 | * Returns canonical path of the user's home directory.  | 
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| 136 | *  | 
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| 137 | * Supported operating systems:  | 
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| 138 | *  | 
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| 139 | * - UNIX  | 
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| 140 | * - Windows8 and upper  | 
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| 141 | *  | 
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| 142 | * If your operation system or environment isn't supported, an exception is thrown.  | 
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| 143 | *  | 
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| 144 | * The result is a canonical path.  | 
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| 145 | *  | 
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| 146 | * @throws InvalidPathException If your operation system or environment isn't supported  | 
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| 147 | */  | 
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| 148 | public static function getHomeDirectory(): string  | 
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| 149 |     { | 
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| 150 | // For UNIX support  | 
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| 151 |         $home = getenv('HOME'); | 
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| 152 |         if (false !== $home && '' !== $home) { | 
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| 153 | return static::canonicalize($home);  | 
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| 154 | }  | 
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | // For >= Windows8 support  | 
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| 157 |         $homeDrive = getenv('HOMEDRIVE'); | 
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| 158 |         $homePath = getenv('HOMEPATH'); | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 |         if (false !== $homeDrive && '' !== $homeDrive && false !== $homePath && '' !== $homePath) { | 
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| 161 | return static::canonicalize($homeDrive.$homePath);  | 
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| 162 | }  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | throw InvalidPathException::operatingSystemNotSupported();  | 
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| 165 | }  | 
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /**  | 
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| 168 | * Returns whether a path is absolute.  | 
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| 169 | */  | 
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| 170 | public static function isAbsolute(string $path): bool  | 
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| 200 | }  | 
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /**  | 
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| 203 | * Turns a relative path into an absolute path.  | 
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| 204 | *  | 
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| 205 | * Usually, the relative path is appended to the given base path. Dot  | 
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| 206 |      * segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned | 
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| 207 | * into forward slashes.  | 
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| 208 | *  | 
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| 209 | * ```php  | 
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| 210 |      * echo Path::makeAbsolute("../style.css", "/webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 211 | * // => /webmozart/puli/style.css  | 
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| 212 | * ```  | 
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| 213 | *  | 
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| 214 | * If an absolute path is passed, that path is returned unless its root  | 
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| 215 | * directory is different than the one of the base path. In that case, an  | 
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| 216 | * exception is thrown.  | 
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| 217 | *  | 
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| 218 | * ```php  | 
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| 219 |      * Path::makeAbsolute("/style.css", "/webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 220 | * // => /style.css  | 
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| 221 | *  | 
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| 222 |      * Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "C:/webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 223 | * // => C:/style.css  | 
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| 224 | *  | 
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| 225 |      * Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "/webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 226 | * // InvalidArgumentException  | 
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| 227 | * ```  | 
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| 228 | *  | 
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| 229 | * If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown.  | 
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| 230 | *  | 
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| 231 | * The result is a canonical path.  | 
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| 232 | *  | 
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| 233 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if  | 
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| 234 | * the given path is an absolute path with  | 
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| 235 | * a different root than the base path  | 
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| 236 | * @throws InvalidPathException  | 
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| 237 | */  | 
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| 238 | public static function makeAbsolute(string $path, string $basePath): string  | 
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| 239 |     { | 
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| 240 | Assert::stringNotEmpty($basePath, 'The base path must be a non-empty string. Got: %s');  | 
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| 241 | |||
| 242 |         if (!static::isAbsolute($basePath)) { | 
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| 243 |             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The base path "%s" is not an absolute path.', $basePath)); | 
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| 244 | }  | 
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| 245 | |||
| 246 |         if (static::isAbsolute($path)) { | 
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| 247 | return static::canonicalize($path);  | 
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| 248 | }  | 
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| 249 | |||
| 250 |         if (false !== ($pos = strpos($basePath, '://'))) { | 
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| 251 | $scheme = substr($basePath, 0, $pos + 3);  | 
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| 252 | $basePath = substr($basePath, $pos + 3);  | 
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| 253 |         } else { | 
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| 254 | $scheme = '';  | 
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| 255 | }  | 
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | return $scheme.self::canonicalize(rtrim($basePath, '/\\').'/'.$path);  | 
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| 258 | }  | 
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /**  | 
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| 261 | * Turns a path into a relative path.  | 
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| 262 | *  | 
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| 263 | * The relative path is created relative to the given base path:  | 
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| 264 | *  | 
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| 265 | * ```php  | 
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| 266 |      * echo Path::makeRelative("/webmozart/style.css", "/webmozart/puli"); | 
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| 267 | * // => ../style.css  | 
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| 268 | * ```  | 
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| 269 | *  | 
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| 270 | * If a relative path is passed and the base path is absolute, the relative  | 
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| 271 | * path is returned unchanged:  | 
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| 272 | *  | 
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| 273 | * ```php  | 
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| 274 |      * Path::makeRelative("style.css", "/webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 275 | * // => style.css  | 
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| 276 | * ```  | 
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| 277 | *  | 
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| 278 | * If both paths are relative, the relative path is created with the  | 
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| 279 | * assumption that both paths are relative to the same directory:  | 
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| 280 | *  | 
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| 281 | * ```php  | 
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| 282 |      * Path::makeRelative("style.css", "webmozart/puli/css"); | 
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| 283 | * // => ../../../style.css  | 
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| 284 | * ```  | 
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| 285 | *  | 
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| 286 | * If both paths are absolute, their root directory must be the same,  | 
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| 287 | * otherwise an exception is thrown:  | 
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| 288 | *  | 
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| 289 | * ```php  | 
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| 290 |      * Path::makeRelative("C:/webmozart/style.css", "/webmozart/puli"); | 
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| 291 | * // InvalidArgumentException  | 
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| 292 | * ```  | 
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| 293 | *  | 
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| 294 | * If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, an exception  | 
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| 295 | * is thrown as well:  | 
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| 296 | *  | 
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| 297 | * ```php  | 
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| 298 |      * Path::makeRelative("/webmozart/style.css", "webmozart/puli"); | 
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| 299 | * // InvalidArgumentException  | 
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| 300 | * ```  | 
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| 301 | *  | 
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| 302 | * If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown.  | 
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| 303 | *  | 
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| 304 | * The result is a canonical path.  | 
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| 305 | *  | 
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| 306 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if  | 
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| 307 | * the given path has a different root  | 
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| 308 | * than the base path  | 
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| 309 | * @throws InvalidPathException  | 
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| 310 | */  | 
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| 311 | public static function makeRelative(string $path, string $basePath): string  | 
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| 312 |     { | 
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| 313 | $path = static::canonicalize($path);  | 
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| 314 | $basePath = static::canonicalize($basePath);  | 
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | list($root, $relativePath) = self::split($path);  | 
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| 317 | list($baseRoot, $relativeBasePath) = self::split($basePath);  | 
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | // If the base path is given as absolute path and the path is already  | 
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| 320 | // relative, consider it to be relative to the given absolute path  | 
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| 321 | // already  | 
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| 322 |         if ('' === $root && '' !== $baseRoot) { | 
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| 323 | // If base path is already in its root  | 
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| 324 |             if ('' === $relativeBasePath) { | 
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| 325 | $relativePath = ltrim($relativePath, './\\');  | 
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| 326 | }  | 
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | return $relativePath;  | 
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| 329 | }  | 
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | // If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, we  | 
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| 332 | // cannot generate a relative path  | 
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| 333 |         if ('' !== $root && '' === $baseRoot) { | 
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| 334 |             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The absolute path "%s" cannot be made relative to the '.'relative path "%s". You should provide an absolute base '.'path instead.', $path, $basePath)); | 
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| 335 | }  | 
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | // Fail if the roots of the two paths are different  | 
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| 338 |         if (('' !== $baseRoot) && ($root !== $baseRoot)) { | 
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| 339 |             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The path "%s" cannot be made relative to "%s", because they '.'have different roots ("%s" and "%s").', $path, $basePath, $root, $baseRoot)); | 
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| 340 | }  | 
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| 341 | |||
| 342 |         if ('' === $relativeBasePath) { | 
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| 343 | return $relativePath;  | 
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| 344 | }  | 
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | // Build a "../../" prefix with as many "../" parts as necessary  | 
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| 347 |         $parts = explode('/', $relativePath); | 
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| 348 |         $baseParts = explode('/', $relativeBasePath); | 
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| 349 | $dotDotPrefix = '';  | 
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | // Once we found a non-matching part in the prefix, we need to add  | 
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| 352 | // "../" parts for all remaining parts  | 
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| 353 | $match = true;  | 
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| 354 | |||
| 355 |         foreach ($baseParts as $i => $basePart) { | 
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| 356 |             if ($match && isset($parts[$i]) && $basePart === $parts[$i]) { | 
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| 357 | unset($parts[$i]);  | 
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | continue;  | 
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| 360 | }  | 
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | $match = false;  | 
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| 363 | $dotDotPrefix .= '../';  | 
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| 364 | }  | 
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| 365 | |||
| 366 |         return rtrim($dotDotPrefix.implode('/', $parts), '/'); | 
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| 367 | }  | 
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /**  | 
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| 370 | * Joins two or more path strings.  | 
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| 371 | *  | 
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| 372 | * The result is a canonical path.  | 
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| 373 | *  | 
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| 374 | * @param array<int,string> $paths path parts as parameters or array  | 
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| 375 | *  | 
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| 376 | * @throws InvalidPathException  | 
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| 377 | */  | 
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| 378 | public static function join(array $paths): string  | 
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| 379 |     { | 
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| 380 | $finalPath = null;  | 
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| 381 | $wasScheme = false;  | 
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| 382 | |||
| 383 |         foreach ($paths as $path) { | 
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| 384 |             if ('' === $path) { | 
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| 385 | continue;  | 
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| 386 | }  | 
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| 387 | |||
| 388 |             if (null === $finalPath) { | 
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| 389 | // For first part we keep slashes, like '/top', 'C:\' or 'phar://'  | 
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| 390 | $finalPath = $path;  | 
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| 391 | $wasScheme = (false !== strpos($path, '://'));  | 
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| 392 | continue;  | 
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| 393 | }  | 
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | // Only add slash if previous part didn't end with '/' or '\'  | 
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| 396 |             if (!in_array(substr($finalPath, -1), ['/', '\\'], true)) { | 
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                         | 
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| 397 | $finalPath .= '/';  | 
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| 398 | }  | 
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | // If first part included a scheme like 'phar://' we allow current part to start with '/', otherwise trim  | 
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| 401 | $finalPath .= $wasScheme ? $path : ltrim($path, '/');  | 
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| 402 | $wasScheme = false;  | 
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| 403 | }  | 
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| 404 | |||
| 405 |         if (null === $finalPath) { | 
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| 406 | return '';  | 
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| 407 | }  | 
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | return self::canonicalize($finalPath);  | 
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| 410 | }  | 
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /**  | 
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| 413 | * Returns whether a path is a base path of another path.  | 
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| 414 | *  | 
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| 415 |      * Dot segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned | 
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| 416 | * into forward slashes.  | 
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| 417 | *  | 
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| 418 | * ```php  | 
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| 419 |      * Path::isBasePath('/webmozart', '/webmozart/css'); | 
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| 420 | * // => true  | 
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| 421 | *  | 
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| 422 |      * Path::isBasePath('/webmozart', '/webmozart'); | 
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| 423 | * // => true  | 
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| 424 | *  | 
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| 425 |      * Path::isBasePath('/webmozart', '/webmozart/..'); | 
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| 426 | * // => false  | 
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| 427 | *  | 
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| 428 |      * Path::isBasePath('/webmozart', '/puli'); | 
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| 429 | * // => false  | 
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| 430 | * ```  | 
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| 431 | *  | 
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| 432 | * @throws InvalidPathException  | 
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| 433 | */  | 
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| 434 | public static function isBasePath(string $basePath, string $ofPath): bool  | 
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| 435 |     { | 
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| 436 | $basePath = self::canonicalize($basePath);  | 
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| 437 | $ofPath = self::canonicalize($ofPath);  | 
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | // Append slashes to prevent false positives when two paths have  | 
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| 440 | // a common prefix, for example /base/foo and /base/foobar.  | 
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| 441 | // Don't append a slash for the root "/", because then that root  | 
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| 442 |         // won't be discovered as common prefix ("//" is not a prefix of | 
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| 443 | // "/foobar/").  | 
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| 444 | return 0 === strpos($ofPath.'/', rtrim($basePath, '/').'/');  | 
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| 445 | }  | 
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /**  | 
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| 448 | * Splits a part into its root directory and the remainder.  | 
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| 449 | *  | 
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| 450 | * If the path has no root directory, an empty root directory will be  | 
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| 451 | * returned.  | 
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| 452 | *  | 
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| 453 | * If the root directory is a Windows style partition, the resulting root  | 
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| 454 | * will always contain a trailing slash.  | 
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| 455 | *  | 
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| 456 |      * list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:/webmozart") | 
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| 457 |      * // => array("C:/", "webmozart") | 
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| 458 | *  | 
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| 459 |      * list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:") | 
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| 460 |      * // => array("C:/", "") | 
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| 461 | *  | 
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| 462 |      * @return array{string,string} | 
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| 463 | */  | 
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| 464 | private static function split(string $path): array  | 
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| 497 | }  | 
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| 498 | |||
| 499 | private function __construct()  | 
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| 500 |     { | 
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| 501 | }  | 
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| 502 | }  | 
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| 503 |