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<?php |
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namespace DataValues; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use LogicException; |
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/** |
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* Class representing a quantity with associated unit. |
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* The amount is stored as a @see DecimalValue object. |
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* |
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* @see BoundedQuantityValue for quantities with a known uncertainty interval. |
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* For simple numeric amounts use @see NumberValue. |
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* |
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* @note BoundedQuantityValue and plain QuantityValue both use the value type ID "quantity". |
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* The fact that we use subclassing to model the bounded vs the unbounded case should be |
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* considered an implementation detail. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @license GPL-2.0+ |
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* @author Daniel Kinzler |
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*/ |
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class QuantityValue extends DataValueObject { |
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/** |
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* The quantity's amount |
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* |
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* @var DecimalValue |
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*/ |
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protected $amount; |
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/** |
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* The quantity's unit identifier (use "1" for unitless quantities). |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $unit; |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new QuantityValue object, representing the given value. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @param DecimalValue $amount |
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* @param string $unit A unit identifier. Must not be empty, use "1" for unit-less quantities. |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalValueException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( DecimalValue $amount, $unit, $unused = 'nothing' ) { |
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if ( $unused !== 'nothing' ) { |
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throw new LogicException( 'Constructor called with old signature. ' |
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. 'Perhaps you want to construct a BoundedQuantityValue instead.' ); |
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} |
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if ( !is_string( $unit ) ) { |
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throw new IllegalValueException( '$unit needs to be a string, not ' . gettype( $unit ) ); |
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} |
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if ( $unit === '' ) { |
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throw new IllegalValueException( '$unit can not be an empty string (use "1" for unit-less quantities)' ); |
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} |
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$this->amount = $amount; |
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$this->unit = $unit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a QuantityValue representing the given amount. |
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* |
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* This is a convenience wrapper around the constructor that accepts native values |
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* instead of DecimalValue objects. |
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* |
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* @note: if the amount or a bound is given as a string, the string must conform |
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* to the rules defined by @see DecimalValue. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @param string|int|float|DecimalValue $number |
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* @param string $unit A unit identifier. Must not be empty, use "1" for unit-less quantities. |
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* |
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* @return self |
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* @throws IllegalValueException |
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*/ |
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public static function newFromNumber( $number, $unit = '1' ) { |
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$number = self::asDecimalValue( 'amount', $number ); |
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return new self( $number, $unit ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see newFromNumber |
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* |
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* @deprecated since 0.1, use newFromNumber instead |
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* |
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* @param string|int|float|DecimalValue $number |
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* @param string $unit |
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* @param string|int|float|DecimalValue|null $upperBound |
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* @param string|int|float|DecimalValue|null $lowerBound |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public static function newFromDecimal( $number, $unit = '1' ) { |
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return self::newFromNumber( $number, $unit ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts $number to a DecimalValue if possible and necessary. |
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* |
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* @note: if the $number is given as a string, it must conform to the rules |
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* defined by @see DecimalValue. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The variable name to use in exception messages |
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* @param string|int|float|DecimalValue|null $number |
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* @param DecimalValue|null $default |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalValueException |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @return DecimalValue |
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*/ |
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protected static function asDecimalValue( $name, $number, DecimalValue $default = null ) { |
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if ( !is_string( $name ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$name must be a string' ); |
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} |
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if ( $number === null ) { |
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if ( $default === null ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$' . $name . ' must not be null' ); |
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} |
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$number = $default; |
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} |
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if ( $number instanceof DecimalValue ) { |
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// nothing to do |
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} elseif ( is_int( $number ) || is_float( $number ) || is_string( $number ) ) { |
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$number = new DecimalValue( $number ); |
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} else { |
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throw new IllegalValueException( '$' . $name . ' must be a string, int, or float' ); |
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} |
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return $number; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see Serializable::serialize |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function serialize() { |
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return serialize( array_values( $this->getArrayValue() ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see Serializable::unserialize |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @param string $data |
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*/ |
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public function unserialize( $data ) { |
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list( $amount, $unit ) = unserialize( $data ); |
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$amount = DecimalValue::newFromArray( $amount ); |
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$this->__construct( $amount, $unit ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see DataValue::getType |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function getType() { |
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return 'quantity'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see DataValue::getSortKey |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getSortKey() { |
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return $this->amount->getValueFloat(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the quantity object. |
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* @see DataValue::getValue |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function getValue() { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the amount represented by this quantity. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return DecimalValue |
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*/ |
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public function getAmount() { |
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return $this->amount; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the unit held by this quantity. |
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* Unit-less quantities should use "1" as their unit. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getUnit() { |
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return $this->unit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a transformed value derived from this QuantityValue by applying |
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* the given transformation to the amount and the upper and lower bounds. |
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* The resulting amount and bounds are rounded to the significant number of |
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* digits. Note that for exact quantities (with at least one bound equal to |
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* the amount), no rounding is applied (since they are considered to have |
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* infinite precision). |
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* |
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* The transformation is provided as a callback, which must implement a |
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* monotonously increasing, fully differentiable function mapping a DecimalValue |
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* to a DecimalValue. Typically, it will be a linear transformation applying a |
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* factor and an offset. |
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* |
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* @param string $newUnit The unit of the transformed quantity. |
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* |
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* @param callable $transformation A callback that implements the desired transformation. |
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* The transformation will be called three times, once for the amount, once |
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* for the lower bound, and once for the upper bound. It must return a DecimalValue. |
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* The first parameter passed to $transformation is the DecimalValue to transform |
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* In addition, any extra parameters passed to transform() will be passed through |
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* to the transformation callback. |
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* |
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* @param mixed ... Any extra parameters will be passed to the $transformation function. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function transform( $newUnit, $transformation ) { |
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if ( !is_callable( $transformation ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$transformation must be callable.' ); |
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} |
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if ( !is_string( $newUnit ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$newUnit must be a string. Use "1" as the unit for unit-less quantities.' ); |
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} |
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if ( $newUnit === '' ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$newUnit must not be empty. Use "1" as the unit for unit-less quantities.' ); |
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} |
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$oldUnit = $this->unit; |
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if ( $newUnit === null ) { |
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$newUnit = $oldUnit; |
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} |
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// Apply transformation by calling the $transform callback. |
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// The first argument for the callback is the DataValue to transform. In addition, |
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// any extra arguments given for transform() are passed through. |
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$args = func_get_args(); |
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array_shift( $args ); |
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$args[0] = $this->amount; |
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$amount = call_user_func_array( $transformation, $args ); |
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// use a preliminary QuantityValue to determine the significant number of digits |
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return new self( $amount, $newUnit ); |
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} |
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public function __toString() { |
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return $this->amount->getValue() |
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. ( $this->unit === '1' ? '' : $this->unit ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see DataValue::getArrayValue |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getArrayValue() { |
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return array( |
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'amount' => $this->amount->getArrayValue(), |
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'unit' => $this->unit, |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new instance of the DataValue from the provided data. |
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* This can round-trip with @see getArrayValue |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @param mixed $data |
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* |
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* @return self |
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* @throws IllegalValueException |
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*/ |
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public static function newFromArray( $data ) { |
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self::requireArrayFields( $data, array( 'amount', 'unit' ) ); |
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return new static( |
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DecimalValue::newFromArray( $data['amount'] ), |
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$data['unit'] |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see Comparable::equals |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @param mixed $target |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function equals( $target ) { |
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if ( $this === $target ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return $target instanceof self |
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&& $this->toArray() === $target->toArray(); |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italy
is not defined by the methodfinale(...)
.The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.