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<?php |
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namespace PhpBotFramework\Core; |
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use \PhpBotFramework\Exceptions\BotException; |
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use \PhpBotFramework\Entities\InlineKeyboard; |
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/** |
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* \mainpage |
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* \section Description |
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* PhpBotFramework a lightweight framework for Telegram Bot API. |
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* Designed to be fast and easy to use, it provides all the features a user need. |
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* Take control of your bot using the command-handler system or the update type based function. |
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* |
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* \subsection Example |
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* A quick example, the bot will send "Hello" every time the user click "/start": |
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* |
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* <?php |
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* |
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* // Include the framework |
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* require './vendor/autoload.php'; |
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* |
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* // Create the bot |
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* $bot = new DanySpin97\PhpBotFramework\Bot("token"); |
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* |
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* // Add a command that will be triggered every time the user click /start |
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* $bot->addMessageCommand("start", |
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* function($bot, $message) { |
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* $bot->sendMessage("Hello"); |
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* } |
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* ); |
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* |
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* // Receive update from telegram using getUpdates |
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* $bot->getUpdatesLocal(); |
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* |
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* \section Features |
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* - Designed to be the fast and easy to use |
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* - Support for getUpdates and webhooks |
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* - Support for the most important API methods |
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* - Command-handle system for messages and callback queries |
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* - Update type based processing |
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* - Easy inline keyboard creation |
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* - Inline query results handler |
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* - Sql database support |
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* - Redis support |
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* - Support for multilanguage bot |
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* - Support for bot state |
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* - Highly documented |
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* |
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* \section Requirements |
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* - Php 7.0 or greater |
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* - php-mbstring |
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* - Composer (to install the framework) |
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* - SSL certificate (<i>required by webhook</i>) |
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* - Web server (<i>required by webhook</i>) |
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* |
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* \section Installation |
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* In your project folder: |
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* |
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* composer require danyspin97/php-bot-framework |
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* composer install --no-dev |
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* |
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* \subsection Web-server |
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* To use webhook for the bot, a web server and a SSL certificate are required. |
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* Install one using your package manager (nginx or caddy reccomended). |
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* To get a SSL certificate you can user [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/). |
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* |
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* \section Usage |
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* Add the scripting by adding command (Bot::addMessageCommand()) or by creating a class that inherits Bot. |
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* Each api call will have <code>$_chat_id</code> set to the current user, use CoreBot::setChatID() to change it. |
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* |
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* \subsection getUpdates |
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* The bot ask for updates to telegram server. |
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* If you want to use getUpdates method to receive updates from telegram, add one of these function at the end of your bot: |
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* - Bot::getUpdatesLocal() |
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* - Bot::getUpdatesDatabase() |
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* - Bot::getUpdatesRedis() |
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* |
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* The bot will process updates in a row, and will call Bot::processUpdate() for each. |
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* getUpdates handling is single-threaded so there will be only one object that will process updates. The connection will be opened at the creation and used for the entire life of the bot. |
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* |
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* \subsection Webhook |
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* A web server will create an instance of the bot for every update received. |
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* If you want to use webhook call Bot::processWebhookUpdate() at the end of your bot. The bot will get data from <code>php://input</code> and process it using Bot::processUpdate(). |
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* Each instance of the bot will open its connection. |
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* |
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* \subsection Message-commands Message commands |
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* Script how the bot will answer to messages containing commands (like <code>/start</code>). |
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* |
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* $bot->addMessageCommand("start", function($bot, $message) { |
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* $bot->sendMessage("I am your personal bot, try /help command"); |
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* }); |
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* |
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* $help_function = function($bot, $message) { |
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* $bot->sendMessage("This is the help message") |
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* }; |
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* |
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* $bot->addMessageCommand("/help", $help_function); |
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* |
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* Check Bot::addMessageCommand() for more. |
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* |
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* You can also use regex to check commands. |
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* |
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* The closure will be called if the commands if the expression evaluates to true. Here is an example: |
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* |
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* $bot->addMessageCommandRegex("number\d", |
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* $help_function); |
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* |
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* The closure will be called when the user send a command that match the regex like, in this example, both <code>/number1</code> or <code>/number135</code>. |
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* |
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* \subsection Callback-commands Callback commands |
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* Script how the bot will answer to callback query containing a particular string as data. |
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* |
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* $bot->addCallbackCommand("back", function($bot, $callback_query) { |
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* $bot->editMessageText($callback_query['message']['message_id'], "You pressed back"); |
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* }); |
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* |
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* Check Bot::addCallbackCommand() for more. |
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* |
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* \subsection Bot-Intherited Inherit Bot Class |
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* Create a new class that inherits Bot to handle all updates. |
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* |
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* <code>EchoBot.php</code> |
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* |
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* // Create the class that will extends Bot class |
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* class EchoBot extends DanySpin97\PhpBotFramework\Bot { |
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* |
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* // Add the function for processing messages |
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* protected function processMessage($message) { |
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* |
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* // Answer each message with the text received |
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* $this->sendMessage($message['text']); |
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* |
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* } |
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* |
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* } |
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* |
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* // Create an object of type EchoBot |
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* $bot = new EchoBot("token"); |
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* |
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* // Process updates using webhook |
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* $bot->processWebhookUpdate(); |
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* |
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* Override these method to make your bot handle each update type: |
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* - Bot::processMessage($message) |
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* - Bot::processCallbackQuery($callback_query) |
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* - Bot::processInlineQuery($inline_query) |
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* - Bot::processChosenInlineResult($_chosen_inline_result) |
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* - Bot::processEditedMessage($edited_message) |
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* - Bot::processChannelPost($post) |
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* - Bot::processEditedChannelPost($edited_post) |
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* |
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* \subsection InlineKeyboard-Usage InlineKeyboard Usage |
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* |
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* How to use the InlineKeyboard class: |
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* |
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* // Create the bot |
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* $bot = new DanySpin97\PhpBotFramework\Bot("token"); |
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* |
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* $command_function = function($bot, $message) { |
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* // Add a button to the inline keyboard |
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* $bot->inline_keyboard->addLevelButtons([ |
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* // with written "Click me!" |
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* 'text' => 'Click me!', |
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* // and that open the telegram site, if pressed |
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* 'url' => 'telegram.me' |
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* ]); |
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* // Then send a message, with our keyboard in the parameter $reply_markup of sendMessage |
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* $bot->sendMessage("This is a test message", $bot->inline_keyboard->get()); |
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* } |
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* |
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* // Add the command |
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* $bot->addMessageCommand("start", $command_function); |
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* |
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* \subsection Sql-Database Sql Database |
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* The sql database is used to save offset from getUpdates and to save user language. |
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* |
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* To connect a sql database to the bot, a pdo connection is required. |
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* |
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* Here is a simple pdo connection that is passed to the bot: |
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* |
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* $bot->pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass); |
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* |
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* \subsection Redis-database Redis Database |
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* Redis is used to save offset from getUpdates, to store language (both as cache and persistent) and to save bot state. |
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* |
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* To connect redis with the bot, create a redis object. |
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* |
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* $bot->redis = new Redis(); |
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* |
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* \subsection Multilanguage-section Multilanguage Bot |
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* This framework offers method to develop a multi language bot. |
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* |
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* Here's an example: |
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* |
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* <code>en.json</code>: |
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* |
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* {"Greetings_Msg": "Hello"} |
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* |
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* <code>it.json</code>: |
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* |
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* {"Greetings_Msg": "Ciao"} |
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* |
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* <code>Greetings.php</code>: |
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* |
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* $bot->loadLocalization(); |
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* $start_function = function($bot, $message) { |
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* $bot->sendMessage($this->localization[ |
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* $bot->getLanguageDatabase()]['Greetings_Msg']) |
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* }; |
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* |
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* $bot->addMessageCommand("start", $start_function); |
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* |
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* The bot will get the language from the database, then the bot will send the message localizated for the user. |
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* |
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* \ref Multilanguage [See here for more] |
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* |
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* \section Source |
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* The source is hosted on github and can be found [here](https://github.com/DanySpin97/PhpBotFramework). |
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* |
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* \section Bot-created Bot using this framework |
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* - [\@MyAddressBookBot](https://telegram.me/myaddressbookbot) ([Source](https://github.com/DanySpin97/MyAddressBookBot)) |
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* - [\@Giveaways_bot](https://telegram.me/giveaways_bot) ([Source](https://github.com/DanySpin97/GiveawaysBot)) |
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* |
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* \section Authors |
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* This framework is developed and manteined by Danilo Spinella. |
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* |
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* \section License |
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* PhpBotFramework is released under GNU Lesser General Public License. |
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* You may copy, distribute and modify the software provided that modifications are described and licensed for free under LGPL-3. Derivatives works (including modifications) can only be redistributed under LGPL-3, but applications that use the wrapper don't have to be. |
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* |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* \class CoreBot |
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* \brief Core of the framework |
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* \details Contains data used by the bot to works, curl request handling, and all api methods (sendMessage, editMessageText, etc). |
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*/ |
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class CoreBot { |
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use Updates, |
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Send, |
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Edit, |
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Inline, |
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Chat; |
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/** |
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* \addtogroup Bot Bot |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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/** \brief Chat_id of the user that interacted with the bot */ |
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protected $_chat_id; |
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/** @} */ |
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/** |
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* \addtogroup Core Core(Internal) |
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* \brief Core of the framework. |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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/** \brief The bot token (given by @BotFather). */ |
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private $token; |
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/** \brief Url request (containing $token). */ |
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protected $_api_url; |
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/** \brief Implements interface for execute HTTP requests. */ |
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protected $_http; |
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/** |
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* \brief Contrusct an empty bot. |
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* \details Construct a bot passing the token. |
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* @param $token Token given by @botfather. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $token) { |
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// Check token is valid |
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if (is_numeric($token) || $token === '') { |
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throw new BotException('Token is not valid or empty'); |
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} |
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// Init variables |
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$this->token = $token; |
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$this->_api_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot' . $token . '/'; |
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// Init connection and config it |
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$this->_http = new \GuzzleHttp\Client([ |
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'base_uri' => $this->_api_url, |
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'connect_timeout' => 5, |
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'verify' => false, |
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'timeout' => 60, |
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'http_errors' => false |
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]); |
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return; |
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} |
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/** @} */ |
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/** |
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* \addtogroup Bot Bot |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* \brief Get chat id of the current user. |
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* @return Chat id of the user. |
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*/ |
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public function getChatID() { |
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return $this->_chat_id; |
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} |
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/** |
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* \brief Set current chat id. |
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* \details Change the chat id which the bot execute api methods. |
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* @param $_chat_id The new chat id to set. |
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*/ |
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public function setChatID($_chat_id) { |
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$this->_chat_id = $_chat_id; |
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} |
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/** |
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* \brief Get bot ID using getMe API method. |
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*/ |
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public function getBotID() : int { |
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// Get the id of the bot |
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static $bot_id; |
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$bot_id = ($this->getMe())['id']; |
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// If it is not valid |
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if (!isset($bot_id) || $bot_id == 0) { |
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// get it again |
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$bot_id = ($this->getMe())['id']; |
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} |
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return $bot_id ?? 0; |
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} |
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/** @} */ |
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/** |
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* \addtogroup Api Api Methods |
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* \brief All api methods to interface the bot with Telegram. |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* \brief Exec any api request using this method. |
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* \details Use this method for custom api calls using this syntax: |
363
|
|
|
* |
364
|
|
|
* $param = [ |
365
|
|
|
* 'chat_id' => $_chat_id, |
366
|
|
|
* 'text' => 'Hello!' |
367
|
|
|
* ]; |
368
|
|
|
* apiRequest("sendMessage", $param); |
369
|
|
|
* |
370
|
|
|
* @param $method The method to call. |
371
|
|
|
* @param $parameters Parameters to add. |
372
|
|
|
* @return Depends on api method. |
373
|
|
|
*/ |
374
|
|
|
public function apiRequest(string $method, array $parameters) { |
375
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
return $this->exec_curl_request($method . '?' . http_build_query($parameters)); |
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
} |
379
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
/** @} */ |
381
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
/** |
383
|
|
|
* \addtogroup Core Core(internal) |
384
|
|
|
* @{ |
385
|
|
|
*/ |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
/** \brief Core function to execute url request. |
388
|
|
|
* @param $url The url to call using the curl session. |
389
|
|
|
* @return Url response, false on error. |
390
|
|
|
*/ |
391
|
|
|
protected function exec_curl_request($url, $method = 'POST') { |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
$response = $this->_http->request($method, $url); |
394
|
|
|
$http_code = $response->getStatusCode(); |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
if ($http_code === 200) { |
397
|
|
|
$response = json_decode($response->getBody(), true); |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
if (isset($response['desc'])) { |
400
|
|
|
error_log("Request was successfull: {$response['description']}\n"); |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
return $response['result']; |
404
|
|
|
} elseif ($http_code >= 500) { |
405
|
|
|
// do not wat to DDOS server if something goes wrong |
406
|
|
|
sleep(10); |
407
|
|
|
return false; |
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
} else { |
409
|
|
|
$response = json_decode($response->getBody(), true); |
410
|
|
|
error_log("Request has failed with error {$response['error_code']}: {$response['description']}\n"); |
411
|
|
|
if ($http_code === 401) { |
412
|
|
|
throw new BotException('Invalid access token provided'); |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
return false; |
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
return $response; |
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
/** @} */ |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
In PHP traits cannot be used for type-hinting as they do not define a well-defined structure. This is because any class that uses a trait can rename that trait’s methods.
If you would like to return an object that has a guaranteed set of methods, you could create a companion interface that lists these methods explicitly.