Conditions | 29 |
Total Lines | 249 |
Code Lines | 106 |
Lines | 0 |
Ratio | 0 % |
Tests | 1 |
CRAP Score | 843.7856 |
Changes | 0 |
Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
Complex classes like ssg.build_remediations.expand_xccdf_subs() often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
1 | 1 | from __future__ import absolute_import |
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251 | 1 | def expand_xccdf_subs(fix, remediation_type, remediation_functions): |
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252 | """For those remediation scripts utilizing some of the internal SCAP |
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253 | Security Guide remediation functions expand the selected shell variables |
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254 | and remediation functions calls with <xccdf:sub> element |
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255 | |||
256 | This routine translates any instance of the 'populate' function call in |
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257 | the form of: |
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258 | |||
259 | populate variable_name |
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260 | |||
261 | into |
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262 | |||
263 | variable_name="<sub idref="variable_name"/>" |
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264 | |||
265 | Also transforms any instance of the 'ansible-populate' function call in the |
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266 | form of: |
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267 | (ansible-populate variable_name) |
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268 | into |
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269 | |||
270 | <sub idref="variable_name"/> |
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271 | |||
272 | Also transforms any instance of some other known remediation function (e.g. |
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273 | 'replace_or_append' etc.) from the form of: |
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274 | |||
275 | function_name "arg1" "arg2" ... "argN" |
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276 | |||
277 | into: |
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278 | |||
279 | <sub idref="function_function_name"/> |
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280 | function_name "arg1" "arg2" ... "argN" |
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281 | """ |
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282 | |||
283 | if remediation_type == "ansible": |
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284 | fix_text = fix.text |
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285 | |||
286 | if "(ansible-populate " in fix_text: |
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287 | raise RuntimeError( |
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288 | "(ansible-populate VAR) has been deprecated. Please use " |
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289 | "(xccdf-var VAR) instead. Keep in mind that the latter will " |
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290 | "make an ansible variable out of XCCDF Value as opposed to " |
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291 | "substituting directly." |
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292 | ) |
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293 | |||
294 | # we use the horrid "!!str |-" syntax to force strings without using |
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295 | # quotes. quotes enable yaml escaping rules so we'd have to escape all |
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296 | # the backslashes and at this point we don't know if there are any. |
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297 | fix_text = re.sub( |
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298 | r"- \(xccdf-var\s+(\S+)\)", |
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299 | r"- name: XCCDF Value \1 # promote to variable\n" |
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300 | r" set_fact:\n" |
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301 | r" \1: !!str |-\n" |
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302 | r" (ansible-populate \1)\n" |
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303 | r" tags:\n" |
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304 | r" - always", |
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305 | fix_text |
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306 | ) |
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307 | |||
308 | pattern = r'\(ansible-populate\s*(\S+)\)' |
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309 | |||
310 | # we will get list what looks like |
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311 | # [text, varname, text, varname, ..., text] |
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312 | parts = re.split(pattern, fix_text) |
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313 | |||
314 | fix.text = parts[0] # add first "text" |
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315 | for index in range(1, len(parts), 2): |
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316 | varname = parts[index] |
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317 | text_between_vars = parts[index + 1] |
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318 | |||
319 | # we cannot combine elements and text easily |
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320 | # so text is in ".tail" of element |
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321 | xccdfvarsub = ElementTree.SubElement(fix, "sub", idref=varname) |
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322 | xccdfvarsub.tail = text_between_vars |
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323 | return |
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324 | |||
325 | elif remediation_type == "puppet": |
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326 | pattern = r'\(puppet-populate\s*(\S+)\)' |
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327 | |||
328 | # we will get list what looks like |
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329 | # [text, varname, text, varname, ..., text] |
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330 | parts = re.split(pattern, fix.text) |
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331 | |||
332 | fix.text = parts[0] # add first "text" |
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333 | for index in range(1, len(parts), 2): |
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334 | varname = parts[index] |
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335 | text_between_vars = parts[index + 1] |
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336 | |||
337 | # we cannot combine elements and text easily |
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338 | # so text is in ".tail" of element |
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339 | xccdfvarsub = ElementTree.SubElement(fix, "sub", idref=varname) |
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340 | xccdfvarsub.tail = text_between_vars |
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341 | return |
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342 | |||
343 | elif remediation_type == "anaconda": |
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344 | pattern = r'\(anaconda-populate\s*(\S+)\)' |
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345 | |||
346 | # we will get list what looks like |
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347 | # [text, varname, text, varname, ..., text] |
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348 | parts = re.split(pattern, fix.text) |
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349 | |||
350 | fix.text = parts[0] # add first "text" |
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351 | for index in range(1, len(parts), 2): |
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352 | varname = parts[index] |
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353 | text_between_vars = parts[index + 1] |
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354 | |||
355 | # we cannot combine elements and text easily |
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356 | # so text is in ".tail" of element |
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357 | xccdfvarsub = ElementTree.SubElement(fix, "sub", idref=varname) |
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358 | xccdfvarsub.tail = text_between_vars |
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359 | return |
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360 | |||
361 | elif remediation_type == "bash": |
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362 | # This remediation script doesn't utilize internal remediation functions |
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363 | # Skip it without any further processing |
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364 | if 'remediation_functions' not in fix.text: |
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365 | return |
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366 | |||
367 | # This remediation script utilizes some of internal remediation functions |
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368 | # Expand shell variables and remediation functions calls with <xccdf:sub> |
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369 | # elements |
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370 | pattern = r'\n+(\s*(?:' + r'|'.join(remediation_functions) + r')[^\n]*)\n' |
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371 | patcomp = re.compile(pattern, re.DOTALL) |
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372 | fixparts = re.split(patcomp, fix.text) |
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373 | if fixparts[0] is not None: |
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374 | # Split the portion of fix.text from fix start to first call of |
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375 | # remediation function, keeping only the third part: |
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376 | # * tail to hold part of the fix.text after inclusion, |
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377 | # but before first call of remediation function |
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378 | try: |
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379 | rfpattern = '(.*remediation_functions)(.*)' |
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380 | rfpatcomp = re.compile(rfpattern, re.DOTALL) |
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381 | _, _, tail, _ = re.split(rfpatcomp, fixparts[0], maxsplit=2) |
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382 | except ValueError: |
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383 | sys.stderr.write("Processing fix.text for: %s rule\n" |
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384 | % fix.get('rule')) |
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385 | sys.stderr.write("Unable to extract part of the fix.text " |
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386 | "after inclusion of remediation functions." |
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387 | " Aborting..\n") |
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388 | sys.exit(1) |
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389 | # If the 'tail' is not empty, make it new fix.text. |
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390 | # Otherwise use '' |
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391 | fix.text = tail if tail is not None else '' |
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392 | # Drop the first element of 'fixparts' since it has been processed |
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393 | fixparts.pop(0) |
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394 | # Perform sanity check on new 'fixparts' list content (to continue |
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395 | # successfully 'fixparts' has to contain even count of elements) |
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396 | if len(fixparts) % 2 != 0: |
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397 | sys.stderr.write("Error performing XCCDF expansion on " |
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398 | "remediation script: %s\n" |
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399 | % fix.get("rule")) |
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400 | sys.stderr.write("Invalid count of elements. Exiting!\n") |
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401 | sys.exit(1) |
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402 | # Process remaining 'fixparts' elements in pairs |
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403 | # First pair element is remediation function to be XCCDF expanded |
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404 | # Second pair element (if not empty) is the portion of the original |
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405 | # fix text to be used in newly added sublement's tail |
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406 | for idx in range(0, len(fixparts), 2): |
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407 | # We previously removed enclosing newlines when creating |
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408 | # fixparts list. Add them back and reuse the above 'pattern' |
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409 | fixparts[idx] = "\n%s\n" % fixparts[idx] |
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410 | # Sanity check (verify the first field truly contains call of |
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411 | # some of the remediation functions) |
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412 | if re.match(pattern, fixparts[idx], re.DOTALL) is not None: |
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413 | # This chunk contains call of 'populate' function |
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414 | if "populate" in fixparts[idx]: |
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415 | varname, fixtextcontrib = get_populate_replacement(remediation_type, |
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416 | fixparts[idx]) |
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417 | # Define new XCCDF <sub> element for the variable |
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418 | xccdfvarsub = ElementTree.Element("sub", idref=varname) |
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419 | |||
420 | # If this is first sub element, |
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421 | # the textcontribution needs to go to fix text |
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422 | # otherwise, append to last subelement |
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423 | nfixchildren = len(list(fix)) |
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424 | if nfixchildren == 0: |
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425 | fix.text += fixtextcontrib |
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426 | else: |
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427 | previouselem = fix[nfixchildren-1] |
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428 | previouselem.tail += fixtextcontrib |
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429 | |||
430 | # If second pair element is not empty, append it as |
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431 | # tail for the subelement (prefixed with closing '"') |
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432 | if fixparts[idx + 1] is not None: |
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433 | xccdfvarsub.tail = '"' + '\n' + fixparts[idx + 1] |
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434 | # Otherwise append just enclosing '"' |
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435 | else: |
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436 | xccdfvarsub.tail = '"' + '\n' |
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437 | # Append the new subelement to the fix element |
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438 | fix.append(xccdfvarsub) |
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439 | # This chunk contains call of other remediation function |
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440 | else: |
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441 | # Extract remediation function name |
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442 | funcname = re.search(r'\n\s*(\S+)(| .*)\n', |
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443 | fixparts[idx], |
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444 | re.DOTALL).group(1) |
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445 | # Define new XCCDF <sub> element for the function |
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446 | xccdffuncsub = ElementTree.Element( |
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447 | "sub", idref='function_%s' % funcname) |
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448 | # Append original function call into tail of the |
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449 | # subelement |
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450 | xccdffuncsub.tail = fixparts[idx] |
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451 | # If the second element of the pair is not empty, |
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452 | # append it to the tail of the subelement too |
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453 | if fixparts[idx + 1] is not None: |
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454 | xccdffuncsub.tail += fixparts[idx + 1] |
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455 | # Append the new subelement to the fix element |
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456 | fix.append(xccdffuncsub) |
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457 | # Ensure the newly added <xccdf:sub> element for the |
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458 | # function will be always inserted at newline |
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459 | # If xccdffuncsub is the first <xccdf:sub> element |
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460 | # being added as child of <fix> and fix.text doesn't |
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461 | # end up with newline character, append the newline |
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462 | # to the fix.text |
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463 | if list(fix).index(xccdffuncsub) == 0: |
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464 | if re.search(r'.*\n$', fix.text) is None: |
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465 | fix.text += '\n' |
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466 | # If xccdffuncsub isn't the first child (first |
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467 | # <xccdf:sub> being added), and tail of previous |
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468 | # child doesn't end up with newline, append the newline |
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469 | # to the tail of previous child |
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470 | else: |
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471 | previouselem = fix[list(fix).index(xccdffuncsub) - 1] |
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472 | if re.search(r'.*\n$', previouselem.tail) is None: |
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473 | previouselem.tail += '\n' |
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474 | |||
475 | # Perform a sanity check if all known remediation function calls have been |
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476 | # properly XCCDF substituted. Exit with failure if some wasn't |
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477 | |||
478 | # First concat output form of modified fix text (including text appended |
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479 | # to all children of the fix) |
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480 | modfix = [fix.text] |
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481 | for child in fix.getchildren(): |
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482 | if child is not None and child.text is not None: |
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483 | modfix.append(child.text) |
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484 | modfixtext = "".join(modfix) |
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485 | for func in remediation_functions: |
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486 | # Then efine expected XCCDF sub element form for this function |
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487 | funcxccdfsub = "<sub idref=\"function_%s\"" % func |
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488 | # Finally perform the sanity check -- if function was properly XCCDF |
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489 | # substituted both the original function call and XCCDF <sub> element |
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490 | # for that function need to be present in the modified text of the fix |
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491 | # Otherwise something went wrong, thus exit with failure |
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492 | if func in modfixtext and funcxccdfsub not in modfixtext: |
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493 | sys.stderr.write("Error performing XCCDF <sub> substitution " |
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494 | "for function %s in %s fix. Exiting...\n" |
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495 | % (func, fix.get("rule"))) |
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496 | sys.exit(1) |
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497 | else: |
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498 | sys.stderr.write("Unknown remediation type '%s'\n" % (remediation_type)) |
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499 | sys.exit(1) |
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500 |
The coding style of this project requires that you add a docstring to this code element. Below, you find an example for methods:
If you would like to know more about docstrings, we recommend to read PEP-257: Docstring Conventions.