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#!/usr/bin/env python2 |
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from __future__ import print_function |
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import logging |
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import os.path |
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import re |
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import collections |
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import xml.etree.ElementTree |
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import json |
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from ssg_test_suite.log import LogHelper |
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from ssg_test_suite import test_env |
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from ssg_test_suite import common |
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logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) |
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_CONTEXT_RETURN_CODES = {'pass': 0, |
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'fail': 2, |
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'error': 1, |
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'notapplicable': 0, |
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'fixed': 0} |
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_ANSIBLE_TEMPLATE = 'urn:xccdf:fix:script:ansible' |
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_BASH_TEMPLATE = 'urn:xccdf:fix:script:sh' |
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_XCCDF_NS = 'http://checklists.nist.gov/xccdf/1.2' |
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def analysis_to_serializable(analysis): |
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result = dict(analysis) |
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for key, value in analysis.items(): |
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if type(value) == set: |
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result[key] = tuple(value) |
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return result |
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def save_analysis_to_json(analysis, output_fname): |
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analysis2 = analysis_to_serializable(analysis) |
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with open(output_fname, "w") as f: |
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json.dump(analysis2, f) |
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def triage_xml_results(fname): |
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tree = xml.etree.ElementTree.parse(fname) |
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all_xml_results = tree.findall(".//{%s}rule-result" % _XCCDF_NS) |
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triaged = collections.defaultdict(set) |
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for result in list(all_xml_results): |
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idref = result.get("idref") |
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status = result.find("{%s}result" % _XCCDF_NS).text |
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triaged[status].add(idref) |
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return triaged |
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def send_files_remote(verbose_path, remote_dir, domain_ip, *files): |
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"""Upload files to VM.""" |
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# files is a list of absolute paths on the host |
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success = True |
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destination = 'root@{0}:{1}'.format(domain_ip, remote_dir) |
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files_string = ' '.join(files) |
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logging.debug('Uploading files {0} to {1}'.format(files_string, |
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destination)) |
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command = ['scp'] + common.IGNORE_KNOWN_HOSTS_OPTIONS + list(files) + [destination] |
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if common.run_cmd_local(command, verbose_path)[0] != 0: |
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logging.error('Failed to upload files {0}'.format(files_string)) |
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success = False |
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return success |
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def get_file_remote(verbose_path, local_dir, domain_ip, remote_path): |
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"""Download a file from VM.""" |
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# remote_path is an absolute path of a file on remote machine |
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success = True |
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source = 'root@{0}:{1}'.format(domain_ip, remote_path) |
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logging.debug('Downloading file {0} to {1}' |
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.format(source, local_dir)) |
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command = ['scp'] + common.IGNORE_KNOWN_HOSTS_OPTIONS + [source, local_dir] |
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if common.run_cmd_local(command, verbose_path)[0] != 0: |
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logging.error('Failed to download file {0}'.format(remote_path)) |
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success = False |
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return success |
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def find_result_id_in_output(output): |
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match = re.search('result id.*$', output, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE) |
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if match is None: |
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return None |
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# Return the right most word of the match which is the result id. |
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return match.group(0).split()[-1] |
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def ansible_playbook_set_hosts(playbook): |
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"""Updates ansible playbok to apply to all hosts.""" |
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with open(playbook, 'r') as f: |
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lines = f.readlines() |
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lines.insert(1, ' - hosts: all\n') |
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with open(playbook, 'w') as f: |
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for line in lines: |
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f.write(line) |
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def get_result_id_from_arf(arf_path, verbose_path): |
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command = ['oscap', 'info', arf_path] |
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command_string = ' '.join(command) |
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returncode, output = common.run_cmd_local(command, verbose_path) |
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if returncode != 0: |
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raise RuntimeError('{0} returned {1} exit code'. |
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format(command_string, returncode)) |
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res_id = find_result_id_in_output(output) |
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if res_id is None: |
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raise RuntimeError('Failed to find result ID in {0}' |
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.format(arf_path)) |
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return res_id |
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def generate_fixes_remotely(formatting, verbose_path): |
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command_base = ['oscap', 'xccdf', 'generate', 'fix'] |
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command_options = [ |
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'--benchmark-id', formatting['benchmark_id'], |
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'--profile', formatting['profile'], |
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'--template', formatting['output_template'], |
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'--output', '/{output_file}'.format(** formatting), |
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] |
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command_operands = ['/{arf_file}'.format(** formatting)] |
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if 'result_id' in formatting: |
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command_options.extend(['--result-id', formatting['result_id']]) |
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command_string = ' '.join(command_base + command_options + command_operands) |
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rc, stdout = common.run_cmd_remote( |
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command_string, formatting['domain_ip'], verbose_path) |
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if rc != 0: |
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msg = ('Command {0} ended with return code {1} (expected 0).' |
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.format(command_string, rc)) |
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raise RuntimeError(msg) |
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def run_stage_remediation_ansible(run_type, formatting, verbose_path): |
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""" |
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Returns False on error, or True in case of successful bash scripts |
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run.""" |
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formatting['output_template'] = _ANSIBLE_TEMPLATE |
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send_arf_to_remote_machine_and_generate_remediations_there( |
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run_type, formatting, verbose_path) |
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if not get_file_remote(verbose_path, LogHelper.LOG_DIR, |
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formatting['domain_ip'], |
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'/' + formatting['output_file']): |
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return False |
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ansible_playbook_set_hosts(formatting['playbook']) |
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command = ( |
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'ansible-playbook', '-i', '{0},'.format(formatting['domain_ip']), |
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'-u' 'root', formatting['playbook']) |
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command_string = ' '.join(command) |
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returncode, output = common.run_cmd_local(command, verbose_path) |
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# Appends output of ansible-playbook to the verbose_path file. |
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with open(verbose_path, 'a') as f: |
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f.write('Stdout of "{}":'.format(command_string)) |
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f.write(output) |
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if returncode != 0: |
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msg = ( |
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'Ansible playbook remediation run has ' |
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'exited with return code {} instead of expected 0' |
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.format(returncode)) |
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LogHelper.preload_log(logging.ERROR, msg, 'fail') |
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return False |
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return True |
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def run_stage_remediation_bash(run_type, formatting, verbose_path): |
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""" |
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Returns False on error, or True in case of successful Ansible playbook |
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run.""" |
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formatting['output_template'] = _BASH_TEMPLATE |
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send_arf_to_remote_machine_and_generate_remediations_there( |
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run_type, formatting, verbose_path) |
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if not get_file_remote(verbose_path, LogHelper.LOG_DIR, |
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formatting['domain_ip'], |
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'/' + formatting['output_file']): |
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return False |
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command_string = '/bin/bash /{output_file}'.format(** formatting) |
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returncode, output = common.run_cmd_remote( |
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command_string, formatting['domain_ip'], verbose_path) |
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# Appends output of script execution to the verbose_path file. |
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with open(verbose_path, 'a') as f: |
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f.write('Stdout of "{}":'.format(command_string)) |
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f.write(output) |
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if returncode != 0: |
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msg = ( |
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'Bash script remediation run has exited with return code {} ' |
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'instead of expected 0'.format(returncode)) |
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LogHelper.preload_log(logging.ERROR, msg, 'fail') |
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return False |
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return True |
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def send_arf_to_remote_machine_and_generate_remediations_there( |
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run_type, formatting, verbose_path): |
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if run_type == 'rule': |
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try: |
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res_id = get_result_id_from_arf(formatting['arf'], verbose_path) |
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except Exception as exc: |
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logging.error(str(exc)) |
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return False |
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formatting['result_id'] = res_id |
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if not send_files_remote( |
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verbose_path, '/', formatting['domain_ip'], formatting['arf']): |
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return False |
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try: |
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generate_fixes_remotely(formatting, verbose_path) |
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except Exception as exc: |
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logging.error(str(exc)) |
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return False |
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class GenericRunner(object): |
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def __init__(self, environment, profile, datastream, benchmark_id): |
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self.environment = environment |
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self.profile = profile |
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self.datastream = datastream |
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self.benchmark_id = benchmark_id |
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self.arf_file = '' |
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self.arf_path = '' |
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self.verbose_path = '' |
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self.report_path = '' |
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self.results_path = '' |
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self.stage = 'undefined' |
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self.clean_files = False |
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self._filenames_to_clean_afterwards = set() |
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self.command_base = [] |
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self.command_options = [] |
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self.command_operands = [] |
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def _make_arf_path(self): |
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self.arf_file = self._get_arf_file() |
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self.arf_path = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, self.arf_file) |
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def _get_arf_file(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def _make_verbose_path(self): |
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verbose_file = self._get_verbose_file() |
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verbose_path = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, verbose_file) |
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self.verbose_path = LogHelper.find_name(verbose_path, '.verbose.log') |
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def _get_verbose_file(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def _make_report_path(self): |
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report_file = self._get_report_file() |
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report_path = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, report_file) |
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self.report_path = LogHelper.find_name(report_path, '.html') |
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def _get_report_file(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def _make_results_path(self): |
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results_file = self._get_results_file() |
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results_path = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, results_file) |
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self.results_path = LogHelper.find_name(results_path, '.xml') |
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def _get_results_file(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def _generate_report_file(self): |
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self.command_options.extend([ |
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'--report', self.report_path, |
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]) |
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self._filenames_to_clean_afterwards.add(self.report_path) |
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def prepare_online_scanning_arguments(self): |
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self.command_options.extend([ |
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'--benchmark-id', self.benchmark_id, |
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'--profile', self.profile, |
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'--verbose', 'DEVEL', |
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'--progress', '--oval-results', |
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]) |
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self.command_operands.append(self.datastream) |
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def run_stage(self, stage): |
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self.stage = stage |
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self._make_verbose_path() |
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self._make_report_path() |
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self._make_arf_path() |
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self._make_results_path() |
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self.command_base = [] |
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self.command_options = [] |
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self.command_operands = [] |
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result = None |
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if stage == 'initial': |
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result = self.initial() |
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elif stage == 'remediation': |
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result = self.remediation() |
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elif stage == 'final': |
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result = self.final() |
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else: |
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raise RuntimeError('Unknown stage: {}.'.format(stage)) |
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if self.clean_files: |
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for fname in tuple(self._filenames_to_clean_afterwards): |
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try: |
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os.remove(fname) |
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except OSError as exc: |
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logging.error( |
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"Failed to cleanup file '{0}'" |
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.format(fname)) |
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finally: |
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self._filenames_to_clean_afterwards.remove(fname) |
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if result: |
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LogHelper.log_preloaded('pass') |
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else: |
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LogHelper.log_preloaded('fail') |
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return result |
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@property |
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def get_command(self): |
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return self.command_base + self.command_options + self.command_operands |
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def make_oscap_call(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def initial(self): |
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self.command_options += ['--results', self.results_path] |
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result = self.make_oscap_call() |
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return result |
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def remediation(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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def final(self): |
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self.command_options += ['--results', self.results_path] |
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result = self.make_oscap_call() |
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return result |
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def analyze(self, stage): |
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triaged_results = triage_xml_results(self.results_path) |
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triaged_results["stage"] = stage |
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triaged_results["runner"] = self.__class__.__name__ |
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return triaged_results |
349
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
def _get_formatting_dict_for_remediation(self): |
351
|
|
|
formatting = { |
352
|
|
|
'domain_ip': self.environment.domain_ip, |
353
|
|
|
'profile': self.profile, |
354
|
|
|
'datastream': self.datastream, |
355
|
|
|
'benchmark_id': self.benchmark_id |
356
|
|
|
} |
357
|
|
|
formatting['arf'] = self.arf_path |
358
|
|
|
formatting['arf_file'] = self.arf_file |
359
|
|
|
return formatting |
360
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
class ProfileRunner(GenericRunner): |
363
|
|
|
def _get_arf_file(self): |
364
|
|
|
return '{0}-initial-arf.xml'.format(self.profile) |
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
def _get_verbose_file(self): |
367
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}'.format(self.profile, self.stage) |
368
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
def _get_report_file(self): |
370
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}'.format(self.profile, self.stage) |
371
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
def _get_results_file(self): |
373
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}-results'.format(self.profile, self.stage) |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
def make_oscap_call(self): |
376
|
|
|
self.prepare_online_scanning_arguments() |
377
|
|
|
self._generate_report_file() |
378
|
|
|
env = dict(SSH_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS=" ".join(common.IGNORE_KNOWN_HOSTS_OPTIONS)) |
379
|
|
|
env.update(os.environ) |
380
|
|
|
returncode = common.run_cmd_local(self.get_command, self.verbose_path, env=env)[0] |
381
|
|
|
if returncode not in [0, 2]: |
382
|
|
|
logging.error(('Profile run should end with return code 0 or 2 ' |
383
|
|
|
'not "{0}" as it did!').format(returncode)) |
384
|
|
|
return False |
385
|
|
|
return True |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
class RuleRunner(GenericRunner): |
389
|
|
|
def __init__( |
390
|
|
|
self, environment, profile, datastream, benchmark_id, |
391
|
|
|
rule_id, script_name, dont_clean): |
392
|
|
|
super(RuleRunner, self).__init__( |
393
|
|
|
environment, profile, datastream, benchmark_id, |
394
|
|
|
) |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
self.rule_id = rule_id |
397
|
|
|
self.context = None |
398
|
|
|
self.script_name = script_name |
399
|
|
|
self.clean_files = not dont_clean |
400
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
self._oscap_output = '' |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
def _get_arf_file(self): |
404
|
|
|
return '{0}-initial-arf.xml'.format(self.rule_id) |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
def _get_verbose_file(self): |
407
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}-{2}'.format(self.rule_id, self.script_name, self.stage) |
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
def _get_report_file(self): |
410
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}-{2}'.format(self.rule_id, self.script_name, self.stage) |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
def _get_results_file(self): |
413
|
|
|
return '{0}-{1}-{2}-results-{3}'.format( |
414
|
|
|
self.rule_id, self.script_name, self.profile, self.stage) |
415
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
def make_oscap_call(self): |
417
|
|
|
self.prepare_online_scanning_arguments() |
418
|
|
|
self._generate_report_file() |
419
|
|
|
self.command_options.extend( |
420
|
|
|
['--rule', self.rule_id]) |
421
|
|
|
returncode, self._oscap_output = self.environment.scan( |
422
|
|
|
self.command_options + self.command_operands, self.verbose_path) |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
expected_return_code = _CONTEXT_RETURN_CODES[self.context] |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
if returncode != expected_return_code: |
427
|
|
|
msg = ( |
428
|
|
|
'Scan has exited with return code {0}, ' |
429
|
|
|
'instead of expected {1} during stage {2}' |
430
|
|
|
.format(returncode, expected_return_code, self.stage) |
431
|
|
|
) |
432
|
|
|
LogHelper.preload_log(logging.ERROR, msg, 'fail') |
433
|
|
|
return False |
434
|
|
|
return True |
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
def final(self): |
437
|
|
|
success = super(RuleRunner, self).final() |
438
|
|
|
success = success and self._analyze_output_of_oscap_call() |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
return success |
441
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
def _analyze_output_of_oscap_call(self): |
443
|
|
|
local_success = True |
444
|
|
|
# check expected result |
445
|
|
|
actual_results = re.findall('{0}:(.*)$'.format(self.rule_id), |
446
|
|
|
self._oscap_output, |
447
|
|
|
re.MULTILINE) |
448
|
|
|
if actual_results: |
449
|
|
|
if self.context not in actual_results: |
450
|
|
|
LogHelper.preload_log(logging.ERROR, |
451
|
|
|
('Rule result should have been ' |
452
|
|
|
'"{0}", but is "{1}"!' |
453
|
|
|
).format(self.context, |
454
|
|
|
', '.join(actual_results)), |
455
|
|
|
'fail') |
456
|
|
|
local_success = False |
457
|
|
|
else: |
458
|
|
|
msg = ( |
459
|
|
|
'Rule {0} has not been evaluated! Wrong profile selected?' |
460
|
|
|
.format(self.rule_id)) |
461
|
|
|
LogHelper.preload_log(logging.ERROR, msg, 'fail') |
462
|
|
|
local_success = False |
463
|
|
|
return local_success |
464
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
def _get_formatting_dict_for_remediation(self): |
466
|
|
|
fmt = super(RuleRunner, self)._get_formatting_dict_for_remediation() |
467
|
|
|
fmt['rule_id'] = self.rule_id |
468
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
return fmt |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
def run_stage_with_context(self, stage, context): |
472
|
|
|
self.context = context |
473
|
|
|
return self.run_stage(stage) |
474
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
class OscapProfileRunner(ProfileRunner): |
477
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
478
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--remediate'] |
479
|
|
|
return self.make_oscap_call() |
480
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
class AnsibleProfileRunner(ProfileRunner): |
483
|
|
|
def initial(self): |
484
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--results-arf', self.arf_path] |
485
|
|
|
return super(AnsibleProfileRunner, self).initial() |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
488
|
|
|
formatting = self._get_formatting_dict_for_remediation() |
489
|
|
|
formatting['output_file'] = '{0}.yml'.format(self.profile) |
490
|
|
|
formatting['playbook'] = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, |
491
|
|
|
formatting['output_file']) |
492
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
return run_stage_remediation_ansible('profile', formatting, self.verbose_path) |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
class BashProfileRunner(ProfileRunner): |
497
|
|
|
def initial(self): |
498
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--results-arf', self.arf_path] |
499
|
|
|
return super(BashProfileRunner, self).initial() |
500
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
502
|
|
|
formatting = self._get_formatting_dict_for_remediation() |
503
|
|
|
formatting['output_file'] = '{0}.sh'.format(self.profile) |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
return run_stage_remediation_bash('profile', formatting, self.verbose_path) |
506
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
class OscapRuleRunner(RuleRunner): |
509
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
510
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--remediate'] |
511
|
|
|
return self.make_oscap_call() |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
def final(self): |
514
|
|
|
""" There is no need to run final scan again - result won't be different |
515
|
|
|
to what we already have in remediation step.""" |
516
|
|
|
return True |
517
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
class BashRuleRunner(RuleRunner): |
520
|
|
|
def initial(self): |
521
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--results-arf', self.arf_path] |
522
|
|
|
return super(BashRuleRunner, self).initial() |
523
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
525
|
|
|
formatting = self._get_formatting_dict_for_remediation() |
526
|
|
|
formatting['output_file'] = '{0}.sh'.format(self.rule_id) |
527
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
success = run_stage_remediation_bash('rule', formatting, self.verbose_path) |
529
|
|
|
return success |
530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
class AnsibleRuleRunner(RuleRunner): |
533
|
|
|
def initial(self): |
534
|
|
|
self.command_options += ['--results-arf', self.arf_path] |
535
|
|
|
return super(AnsibleRuleRunner, self).initial() |
536
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
def remediation(self): |
538
|
|
|
formatting = self._get_formatting_dict_for_remediation() |
539
|
|
|
formatting['output_file'] = '{0}.yml'.format(self.rule_id) |
540
|
|
|
formatting['playbook'] = os.path.join(LogHelper.LOG_DIR, |
541
|
|
|
formatting['output_file']) |
542
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
success = run_stage_remediation_ansible('rule', formatting, self.verbose_path) |
544
|
|
|
return success |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
class Checker(object): |
548
|
|
|
def __init__(self, test_env): |
549
|
|
|
self.test_env = test_env |
550
|
|
|
self.executed_tests = 0 |
551
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
self.datastream = "" |
553
|
|
|
self.benchmark_id = "" |
554
|
|
|
self.remediate_using = "" |
555
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
def test_target(self, target): |
557
|
|
|
self.start() |
558
|
|
|
try: |
559
|
|
|
self._test_target(target) |
560
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt: |
561
|
|
|
logging.info("Terminating the test run due to keyboard interrupt.") |
562
|
|
|
except RuntimeError as exc: |
563
|
|
|
logging.error("Terminating due to error: {msg}.".format(msg=str(exc))) |
564
|
|
|
finally: |
565
|
|
|
self.finalize() |
566
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
def run_test_for_all_profiles(self, profiles, test_data=None): |
568
|
|
|
if len(profiles) > 1: |
569
|
|
|
with test_env.SavedState.create_from_environment(self.test_env, "prepared") as state: |
570
|
|
|
args_list = [(p, test_data) for p in profiles] |
571
|
|
|
state.map_on_top(self._run_test, args_list) |
572
|
|
|
elif profiles: |
573
|
|
|
self._run_test(profiles[0], test_data) |
574
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
def _test_target(self, target): |
576
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError() |
577
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
def start(self): |
579
|
|
|
self.executed_tests = 0 |
580
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
try: |
582
|
|
|
self.test_env.start() |
583
|
|
|
except Exception as exc: |
584
|
|
|
msg = ("Failed to start test environment '{0}': {1}" |
585
|
|
|
.format(self.test_env.name, str(exc))) |
586
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError(msg) |
587
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
def finalize(self): |
589
|
|
|
if not self.executed_tests: |
590
|
|
|
logging.error("Nothing has been tested!") |
591
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
try: |
593
|
|
|
self.test_env.finalize() |
594
|
|
|
except Exception as exc: |
595
|
|
|
msg = ("Failed to finalize test environment '{0}': {1}" |
596
|
|
|
.format(self.test_env.name, str(exc))) |
597
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError(msg) |
598
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
REMEDIATION_PROFILE_RUNNERS = { |
601
|
|
|
'oscap': OscapProfileRunner, |
602
|
|
|
'bash': BashProfileRunner, |
603
|
|
|
'ansible': AnsibleProfileRunner, |
604
|
|
|
} |
605
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
REMEDIATION_RULE_RUNNERS = { |
608
|
|
|
'oscap': OscapRuleRunner, |
609
|
|
|
'bash': BashRuleRunner, |
610
|
|
|
'ansible': AnsibleRuleRunner, |
611
|
|
|
} |
612
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
REMEDIATION_RUNNER_TO_REMEDIATION_MEANS = { |
615
|
|
|
'oscap': 'bash', |
616
|
|
|
'bash': 'bash', |
617
|
|
|
'ansible': 'ansible', |
618
|
|
|
} |
619
|
|
|
|