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<?php namespace Chekote\NounStore; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use OutOfBoundsException; |
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class Store |
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{ |
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/** @var array */ |
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protected $nouns; |
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const FIRST_ORDINAL = 'st'; |
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const SECOND_ORDINAL = 'nd'; |
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const THIRD_ORDINAL = 'rd'; |
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const FOURTH_THROUGH_NINTH_ORDINAL = 'th'; |
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/** |
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* Asserts that a value has been stored for the specified key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to check. @see self::get() for formatting options. |
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* @param int $nth The nth (zero indexed) value for the key to check. If not specified, the |
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* method will ensure that at least one item is stored for the specified key. |
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* @throws OutOfBoundsException If a value has not been stored for the specified key. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException $nth parameter is provided and $key contains an nth value, but they don't match. |
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* @return mixed The value. |
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*/ |
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public function assertKeyExists($key, $nth = null) |
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{ |
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list($key, $nth) = $this->parseKey($key, $nth); |
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if (!$this->keyExists($key, $nth)) { |
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throw new OutOfBoundsException("Entry '{$this->buildKey($key, $nth)}' was not found in the store."); |
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} |
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return $this->get($key, $nth); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes all entries from the store. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function reset() |
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{ |
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$this->nouns = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a value for the specified key. |
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* |
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* Each key is actually a collection. If you do not specify which item in the collection you want, |
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* the method will return the most recent entry. You can specify the entry you want by either |
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* using the plain english 1st, 2nd, 3rd etc in the $key param, or by specifying 0, 1, 2 etc in |
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* the $nth param. For example: |
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* |
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* Retrieve the most recent entry "Thing" collection: |
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* retrieve("Thing") |
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* |
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* Retrieve the 1st entry in the "Thing" collection: |
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* retrieve("1st Thing") |
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* retrieve("Thing", 0) |
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* |
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* Retrieve the 3rd entry in the "Thing" collection: |
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* retrieve("3rd Thing") |
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* retrieve("Thing", 2) |
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* |
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* Please note: The nth value in the string key is indexed from 1. In that 1st is the very first item stored. |
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* The nth value in the nth parameter is indexed from 0. In that 0 is the first item stored. |
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* |
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* Please Note: You should not specify both an $nth *and* a plain english nth via the $key. If you |
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* do, the method will throw an InvalidArgumentException. e.g: |
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* |
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* retrieve("1st Thing", 1); |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to retrieve the value for. Can be prefixed with an nth descriptor. |
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* @param int $nth [optional] The nth (zero indexed) value for the key to retrieve. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException $nth parameter is provided and $key contains an nth value, but they don't match. |
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* @return mixed The value, or null if no value exists for the specified key/nth combination. |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $nth = null) |
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{ |
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list($key, $nth) = $this->parseKey($key, $nth); |
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if (!$this->keyExists($key, $nth)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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return $nth !== null ? $this->nouns[$key][$nth] : end($this->nouns[$key]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves all values for the specified key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to retrieve the values for. |
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* @throws OutOfBoundsException if the specified $key does not exist in the store. |
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* @return array The values. |
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*/ |
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public function getAll($key) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->nouns[$key])) { |
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throw new OutOfBoundsException("'$key' does not exist in the store"); |
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} |
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return $this->nouns[$key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines if a value has been stored for the specified key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to check. |
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* @param int $nth The nth (zero indexed) value for the key to check. If not specified, the |
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* method will ensure that at least one item is stored for the specified key. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException $nth parameter is provided and $key contains an nth value, but they don't match. |
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* @return bool True if the a value has been stored, false if not. |
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*/ |
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public function keyExists($key, $nth = null) |
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{ |
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list($key, $nth) = $this->parseKey($key, $nth); |
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return $nth !== null ? isset($this->nouns[$key][$nth]) : isset($this->nouns[$key]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Stores a value for the specified key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to store the value under. |
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* @param mixed $value The value to store. |
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*/ |
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public function set($key, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->nouns[$key][] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a key into the separate key and nth value. |
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* |
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* @example parseKey("Item"): ["Item", null] |
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* @example parseKey("Item", 1): ["Item", 1] |
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* @example parseKey("1st Item"): ["Item", 0] |
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* @example parseKey("2nd Item"): ["Item", 1] |
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* @example parseKey("3rd Item"): ["Item", 2] |
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* |
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* @param string $key the key to parse. |
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* @param int $nth the nth to return if the key does not contain one. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException $nth parameter is provided and $key contains an nth value, but they don't match. |
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* @return array a tuple, the 1st being the key with the nth removed, and the 2nd being the nth. |
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*/ |
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protected function parseKey($key, $nth = null) |
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{ |
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if (preg_match('/^([1-9][0-9]*)(?:st|nd|rd|th) (.+)$/', $key, $matches)) { |
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if ($nth !== null && $nth != $matches[1] - 1) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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"$nth was provided for nth param when key '$key' contains an nth value, but they do not match" |
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); |
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} |
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$nth = $matches[1] - 1; |
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$key = $matches[2]; |
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} |
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return [$key, $nth]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a key from it's separate key and index values. |
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* |
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* @example buildKey("Item", null): "Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 0): "1st Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 1): "2nd Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 2): "3rd Item" |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to check. |
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* @param int $index The index (zero indexed) value for the key. If not specified, the method |
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* will not add an nth notation to the key. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $key is not a string. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $index is not an int. |
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* @return string the key with the nth, or just the key if index is null. |
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*/ |
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protected function buildKey($key, $index) |
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{ |
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if ($index === null) { |
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return $key; |
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} |
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$nth = $index + 1; |
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return $nth . $this->getOrdinal($nth) . ' ' . $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Provides the ordinal notation for the specified nth number. |
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* |
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* @param int $nth the number to determine the ordinal for |
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* @return string the ordinal |
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*/ |
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protected function getOrdinal($nth) |
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{ |
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switch (substr($nth, -1)) { |
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case 1: |
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$ordinal = self::FIRST_ORDINAL; |
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break; |
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case 2: |
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$ordinal = self::SECOND_ORDINAL; |
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break; |
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case 3: |
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$ordinal = self::THIRD_ORDINAL; |
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break; |
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default: |
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$ordinal = self::FOURTH_THROUGH_NINTH_ORDINAL; |
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break; |
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} |
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return $ordinal; |
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} |
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} |
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