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<?php namespace Chekote\NounStore; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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class Key |
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{ |
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use Singleton; |
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const ORDINAL_ST = 'st'; |
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const ORDINAL_ND = 'nd'; |
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const ORDINAL_RD = 'rd'; |
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const ORDINAL_TH = 'th'; |
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protected static $ordinals = [ |
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0 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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1 => self::ORDINAL_ST, |
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2 => self::ORDINAL_ND, |
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3 => self::ORDINAL_RD, |
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4 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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5 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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6 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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7 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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8 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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9 => self::ORDINAL_TH, |
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]; |
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const POSSESSION = "'s "; |
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/** |
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* Builds a key from it's separate key and index values. |
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* |
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* @example buildKey("Item", null): "Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 0): "1st Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 1): "2nd Item" |
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* @example buildKey("Item", 2): "3rd Item" |
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* |
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* @param string $key The key to check. |
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* @param int|null $index The index (zero indexed) value for the key. If not specified, the method |
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* will not add an index notation to the key. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $index is less than -1. Note: It should really be zero or higher, but this |
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* method does not assert that. The error is bubbling up from getOrdinal() |
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* @return string the key with the index, or just the key if index is null. |
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*/ |
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public function build($key, $index): string |
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{ |
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if ($index === null) { |
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return $key; |
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} |
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$nth = $index + 1; |
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return $nth . $this->getOrdinal($nth) . ' ' . $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Provides the ordinal notation for the specified nth number. |
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* |
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* @param int $nth the number to determine the ordinal for |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $nth is not a positive number. |
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* @return string the ordinal |
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*/ |
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public function getOrdinal($nth): string |
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{ |
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if ($nth < 0) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('$nth must be a positive number'); |
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} |
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return $nth > 9 && $nth < 20 ? self::ORDINAL_TH : self::$ordinals[substr($nth, -1)]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a key into its individual nouns and indexes. |
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* |
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* @example parseNoun("Customer"): [["Customer", null]] |
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* @example parseNoun("2nd Customer"): [["Customer", 1]] |
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* @example parseNoun("Customer's Car"): [["Customer", null], ["Car", null]] |
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* @example parseNoun("2nd Customer's Car"): [["Customer", 1], ["Car", null]] |
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* @example parseNoun("4th Customer's 3rd Car"): [["Customer", 3], ["Car", 2]] |
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* |
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* @param string $key the key to parse. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the key syntax is invalid. |
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* @return array[] a array of tuples. With each tuple have the noun with the nth removed as the |
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* 1st item, and the index that the nth translates to as the 2nd or null if no |
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* nth was specified. |
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*/ |
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public function parse($key): array |
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{ |
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return array_map([$this, 'parseNoun'], $this->splitPossessions($key)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses a noun into the separate key and index value. |
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* |
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* @example parseNoun("Item"): ["Item", null] |
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* @example parseNoun("1st Item"): ["Item", 0] |
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* @example parseNoun("2nd Item"): ["Item", 1] |
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* @example parseNoun("3rd Item"): ["Item", 2] |
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* |
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* @param string $noun the key to parse. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the key syntax is invalid. |
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* @return array a tuple, the 1st being the key with the nth removed, and the 2nd being the |
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* index that the nth translates to, or null if no nth was specified. |
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*/ |
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protected function parseNoun($noun): array |
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{ |
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if (!preg_match("/^(([1-9]\d*)(?:st|nd|rd|th) )?([^']+)$/", $noun, $matches)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Key syntax is invalid'); |
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} |
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// @todo use null coalescing operator when upgrading to PHP 7 |
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$index = isset($matches[2]) && $matches[2] !== '' ? $matches[2] - 1 : null; |
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$noun = $matches[3]; |
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return [$noun, $index]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines if the specified key is a possessive noun. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return bool true if the key is possessive, false if not |
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*/ |
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protected function isPossessive($key): bool |
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{ |
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return strpos($key, self::POSSESSION) !== false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Splits a possessive key into its separate nouns. |
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* |
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* @example splitPossessions("Customer's Car"): ['Customer', 'Car'] |
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* @example splitPossessions("8th Customer's Car"): ['8th Customer', 'Car'] |
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* @example splitPossessions("Customer's 2nd Car"): ['Customer', '2nd Car'] |
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* @example splitPossessions("7th Customer's 4th Car"): ['7th Customer', '4th Car'] |
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* @example splitPossessions("7th Customer's 4th Car's 2nd Wheel"): ['7th Customer', '4th Car', '2nd Wheel'] |
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* |
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* @param string $key the possessive key to parse |
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* @return string[] an array of nouns |
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*/ |
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protected function splitPossessions(string $key): array |
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{ |
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return ($nouns = preg_split('/' . self::POSSESSION . '/', $key)) ? $nouns : []; |
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} |
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} |
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