Complex classes like Service often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Service, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 42 | abstract class Service implements EventListenerInterface, EventDispatcherInterface |
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| 43 | { |
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| 44 | use EventDispatcherTrait; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Extensions to load and attach to listener |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @var array |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | public $extensions = []; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Actions routes description map, indexed by action name. |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var array |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $_actions = []; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * Actions classes map, indexed by action name. |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @var array |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $_actionsClassMap = []; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Service url acceptable extensions list. |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @var array |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | protected $_routeExtensions = ['json']; |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @var string |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | protected $_routePrefix = ''; |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Service name |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @var string |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | protected $_name = null; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * Service version. |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @var int |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | protected $_version; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Parser class to process the HTTP request. |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @var BaseParser |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | protected $_parser; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Renderer class to build the HTTP response. |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @var BaseRenderer |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | protected $_renderer; |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * The parser class. |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * @var string |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | protected $_parserClass = null; |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * The Renderer class. |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @var string |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | protected $_rendererClass = null; |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Dependent services names list |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @var array<string> |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | protected $_innerServices = []; |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Parent service instance. |
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| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @var Service |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | protected $_parentService; |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Service Action Result object. |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @var Result |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | protected $_result; |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Base url for service. |
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| 146 | * |
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| 147 | * @var string |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | protected $_baseUrl; |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Request |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @var \Cake\Http\ServerRequest |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | protected $_request; |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Request |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @var \Cake\Http\Response |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | protected $_response; |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * @var string |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | protected $_corsSuffix = '_cors'; |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Extension registry. |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @var \CakeDC\Api\Service\ExtensionRegistry |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | protected $_extensions; |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * Service constructor. |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @param array $config Service configuration. |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | 140 | public function __construct(array $config = []) |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** |
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| 221 | * Initialize method |
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| 222 | * |
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| 223 | * @return void |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | 140 | public function initialize() |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Gets service name. |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @return string |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | 139 | public function getName() |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Sets service name. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param string $name Service name. |
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| 247 | * @return $this |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | 140 | public function setName($name) |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * Get and set service name. |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @param string $name Service name. |
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| 260 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setName()/getName() instead. |
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| 261 | * @return string |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | public function name($name = null) |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Gets service version number. |
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| 279 | * |
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| 280 | * @return int |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | 81 | public function getVersion() |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Sets service version. |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * @param int $version Version number. |
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| 291 | * @return void |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function setVersion($version) |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Get and set service version. |
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| 300 | * |
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| 301 | * @param int $version Version number. |
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| 302 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setVersion()/getVersion() instead. |
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| 303 | * @return int|$this |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function version($version = null) |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * Gets the service parser. |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @return BaseParser |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | 66 | public function getParser() |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Sets the service parser. |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @param BaseParser $parser A Parser instance. |
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| 333 | * @return $this |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | public function setParser(BaseParser $parser) |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Service parser configuration method. |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @param BaseParser $parser A Parser instance. |
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| 346 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getParser()/setParser() instead. |
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| 347 | * @return BaseParser|$this |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public function parser(BaseParser $parser = null) |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
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| 364 | * Gets the Request. |
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| 365 | * |
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| 366 | * @return \Cake\Http\ServerRequest |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | 123 | public function getRequest() |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Sets the Request. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request A Request object. |
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| 377 | * @return void |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | 140 | public function setRequest(ServerRequest $request) |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * Get and set request. |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request A Request object. |
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| 388 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getRequest()/setRequest() instead. |
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| 389 | * @return \Cake\Http\ServerRequest|$this |
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| 390 | */ |
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| 391 | public function request($request = null) |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * Get the service route scopes and their connected routes. |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @return array |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | 3 | public function routes() |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * @param callable $callable Wrapped router instance. |
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| 419 | * @return mixed |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | 65 | protected function _routesWrapper(callable $callable) |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Reset to default application routes. |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @return void |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | 65 | public function resetRoutes() |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /** |
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| 443 | * Initialize service level routes |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return void |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | 8 | public function loadRoutes() |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * Build router settings. |
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| 462 | * This implementation build action map for resource routes based on Service actions. |
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| 463 | * |
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| 464 | * @return array |
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| 465 | */ |
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| 466 | 64 | public function routerDefaultOptions() |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** |
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| 494 | * Finds URL for specified action. |
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| 495 | * |
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| 496 | * Returns an URL pointing to a combination of controller and action. |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @param string|array|null $route An array specifying any of the following: |
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| 499 | * 'controller', 'action', 'plugin' additionally, you can provide routed |
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| 500 | * elements or query string parameters. If string it can be name any valid url |
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| 501 | * string. |
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| 502 | * @return string Full translated URL with base path. |
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| 503 | * @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\Exception When the route name is not found |
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| 504 | */ |
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| 505 | public function routeUrl($route) |
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | /** |
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| 513 | * Reverses a parsed parameter array into a string. |
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| 514 | * |
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| 515 | * @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest|array $params The params array or |
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| 516 | * Cake\Http\ServerRequest object that needs to be reversed. |
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| 517 | * @return string The string that is the reversed result of the array |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | 13 | public function routeReverse($params) |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | /** |
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| 531 | * Dispatch service call. |
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| 532 | * |
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| 533 | * @return \CakeDC\Api\Service\Action\Result |
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| 534 | */ |
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| 535 | 56 | public function dispatch() |
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| 563 | |||
| 564 | /** |
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| 565 | * Dispatch service call through callbacks and action. |
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| 566 | * |
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| 567 | * @return Result|mixed |
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| 568 | */ |
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| 569 | 56 | protected function _dispatch() |
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| 584 | |||
| 585 | /** |
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| 586 | * Build action instance |
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| 587 | * |
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| 588 | * @return \CakeDC\Api\Service\Action\Action |
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| 589 | * @throws Exception |
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| 590 | */ |
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| 591 | 64 | public function buildAction() |
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| 625 | |||
| 626 | /** |
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| 627 | * Parses given URL string. Returns 'routing' parameters for that URL. |
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| 628 | * |
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| 629 | * @param string $url URL to be parsed |
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| 630 | * @return array Parsed elements from URL |
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| 631 | * @throws \Cake\Routing\Exception\MissingRouteException When a route cannot be handled |
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| 632 | */ |
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| 633 | public function parseRoute($url) |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** |
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| 646 | * Returns action class map. |
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| 647 | * |
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| 648 | * @return array |
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| 649 | */ |
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| 650 | 61 | public function getActionsClassMap() |
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| 654 | |||
| 655 | /** |
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| 656 | * Build base url |
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| 657 | * |
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| 658 | * @return string |
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| 659 | */ |
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| 660 | 65 | public function getBaseUrl() |
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| 670 | |||
| 671 | /** |
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| 672 | * Gets the parent service method. |
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| 673 | * |
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| 674 | * @return Service |
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| 675 | */ |
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| 676 | 55 | public function getParentService() |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * Sets the parent service method. |
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| 683 | * |
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| 684 | * @param Service $parentService Parent Service |
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| 685 | * @return $this |
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| 686 | */ |
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| 687 | 9 | public function setParentService(Service $parentService) |
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| 693 | |||
| 694 | /** |
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| 695 | * Parent service get and set methods. |
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| 696 | * |
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| 697 | * @param Service $service Parent Service instance. |
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| 698 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getParentService()/setParentService() instead. |
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| 699 | * @return Service|$this |
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| 700 | */ |
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| 701 | public function parent(Service $service = null) |
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| 714 | |||
| 715 | /** |
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| 716 | * Build action class |
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| 717 | * |
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| 718 | * @param string $class Class name. |
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| 719 | * @param array $route Activated route. |
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| 720 | * @return mixed |
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| 721 | */ |
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| 722 | 64 | public function buildActionClass($class, $route) |
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| 728 | |||
| 729 | /** |
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| 730 | * Action constructor options. |
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| 731 | * |
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| 732 | * @param array $route Activated route. |
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| 733 | * @return array |
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| 734 | */ |
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| 735 | 64 | protected function _actionOptions($route) |
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| 748 | |||
| 749 | /** |
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| 750 | * Gets the result for service. |
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| 751 | * |
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| 752 | * @return Result |
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| 753 | */ |
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| 754 | 56 | public function getResult() |
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| 765 | |||
| 766 | /** |
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| 767 | * Sets the result for service. |
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| 768 | * |
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| 769 | * @param Result $result A Result object. |
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| 770 | * @return $this |
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| 771 | */ |
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| 772 | public function setResult(Result $result) |
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| 783 | |||
| 784 | /** |
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| 785 | * @param null $value value |
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| 786 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getResult()/setResult() instead. |
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| 787 | * @return Result |
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| 788 | */ |
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| 789 | public function result($value = null) |
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| 802 | |||
| 803 | /** |
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| 804 | * Fill up response and stop execution. |
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| 805 | * |
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| 806 | * @param Result $result A Result instance. |
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| 807 | * @return Response |
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| 808 | */ |
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| 809 | 56 | public function respond($result = null) |
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| 825 | |||
| 826 | /** |
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| 827 | * Gets the response. |
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| 828 | * |
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| 829 | * @return \Cake\Http\Response |
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| 830 | */ |
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| 831 | 131 | public function getResponse() |
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| 835 | |||
| 836 | /** |
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| 837 | * Sets the response. |
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| 838 | * |
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| 839 | * @param \Cake\Http\Response $response Response |
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| 840 | * @return $this |
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| 841 | */ |
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| 842 | 140 | public function setResponse(Response $response) |
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| 848 | |||
| 849 | /** |
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| 850 | * Get and set response. |
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| 851 | * |
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| 852 | * @param \Cake\Http\Response $response A Response object. |
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| 853 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getResponse()/setResponse() instead. |
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| 854 | * @return \Cake\Http\Response |
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| 855 | */ |
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| 856 | public function response(Response $response = null) |
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| 869 | |||
| 870 | /** |
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| 871 | * Gets the service renderer. |
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| 872 | * |
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| 873 | * @return BaseRenderer |
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| 874 | */ |
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| 875 | 68 | public function getRenderer() |
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| 879 | |||
| 880 | /** |
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| 881 | * Sets the service renderer. |
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| 882 | * |
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| 883 | * @param BaseRenderer $renderer Rendered |
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| 884 | * @return $this |
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| 885 | */ |
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| 886 | 140 | public function setRenderer(BaseRenderer $renderer) |
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| 892 | |||
| 893 | /** |
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| 894 | * Service renderer configuration method. |
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| 895 | * |
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| 896 | * @param BaseRenderer $renderer A Renderer instance. |
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| 897 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getRenderer()/setRenderer() instead. |
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| 898 | * @return BaseRenderer|$this |
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| 899 | */ |
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| 900 | public function renderer(BaseRenderer $renderer = null) |
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| 913 | |||
| 914 | /** |
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| 915 | * Define action config. |
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| 916 | * |
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| 917 | * @param string $actionName Action name. |
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| 918 | * @param string $className Class name. |
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| 919 | * @param array $route Route config. |
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| 920 | * @return void |
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| 921 | */ |
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| 922 | 23 | public function mapAction($actionName, $className, $route) |
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| 934 | |||
| 935 | /** |
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| 936 | * Lists supported events. |
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| 937 | * |
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| 938 | * @return array |
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| 939 | */ |
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| 940 | 140 | public function implementedEvents() |
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| 958 | |||
| 959 | /** |
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| 960 | * Gets the extension registry instance. |
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| 961 | * |
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| 962 | * @return \CakeDC\Api\Service\ExtensionRegistry |
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| 963 | */ |
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| 964 | public function getExtensions() |
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| 972 | |||
| 973 | /** |
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| 974 | * Sets the extension registry for this service. |
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| 975 | * |
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| 976 | * @param \CakeDC\Api\Service\ExtensionRegistry $extensions The extension registry instance. |
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| 977 | * @return $this |
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| 978 | */ |
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| 979 | 140 | public function setExtensions($extensions) |
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| 988 | |||
| 989 | /** |
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| 990 | * Get the extension registry for this service. |
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| 991 | * |
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| 992 | * If called with the first parameter, it will be set as the action $this->_extensions property |
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| 993 | * |
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| 994 | * @param \CakeDC\Api\Service\ExtensionRegistry|null $extensions Extension registry. |
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| 995 | * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use getExtensions()/setExtensions() instead. |
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| 996 | * @return \CakeDC\Api\Service\ExtensionRegistry|$this |
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| 997 | */ |
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| 998 | public function extensions($extensions = null) |
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| 1011 | |||
| 1012 | /** |
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| 1013 | * Loads the defined extensions using the Extension factory. |
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| 1014 | * |
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| 1015 | * @return void |
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| 1016 | */ |
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| 1017 | 140 | protected function _loadExtensions() |
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| 1029 | |||
| 1030 | /** |
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| 1031 | * Initialize parser. |
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| 1032 | * |
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| 1033 | * @param array $config Service options |
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| 1034 | * @return void |
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| 1035 | */ |
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| 1036 | 140 | protected function _initializeParser(array $config) |
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| 1052 | |||
| 1053 | /** |
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| 1054 | * Initialize renderer. |
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| 1055 | * |
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| 1056 | * @param array $config Service options. |
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| 1057 | * @return void |
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| 1058 | */ |
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| 1059 | 140 | protected function _initializeRenderer(array $config) |
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| 1075 | } |
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| 1076 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: