Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like LDAPUser often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LDAPUser, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 4 | class LDAPUser extends User |
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| 5 | { |
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| 6 | use LDAPCachableObject; |
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| 7 | use LDAPGettableObject; |
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| 8 | use LDAPSettableObject; |
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| 9 | |||
| 10 | private $ldapObj; |
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| 11 | private $server; |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * Initialize a LDAPUser object |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @param boolean|array|object $data The data to initialize the LDAPUser with or false for an empty User |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @SuppressWarnings("StaticAccess") |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | public function __construct($data = false) |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | $this->server = \LDAP\LDAPServer::getInstance(); |
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| 23 | $this->initialize($data); |
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| 24 | } |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | private function checkChildGroup($array) |
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| 27 | { |
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| 28 | $res = false; |
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| 29 | for($i = 0; $i < $array['count']; $i++) |
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| 30 | { |
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| 31 | if(strpos($array[$i], $this->server->group_base) !== false) |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | $dn = explode(',', $array[$i]); |
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| 34 | $res = $this->isInGroupNamed(substr($dn[0], 3)); |
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| 35 | if($res) |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | return $res; |
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| 38 | } |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | } |
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| 41 | return $res; |
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| 42 | } |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @param string $listName The name of the list to search |
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| 46 | * @param Group $group The group to search inside |
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| 47 | * @param string $dn The distringuished name to search for |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | private function isInListOrChild($listName, $group, $dn) |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | private function uidInMemberUid($group, $uid) |
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| 63 | { |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | public function isInGroupNamed($name) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | protected $valueDefaults = array( |
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| 99 | 'o' => 'Volunteer' |
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| 100 | ); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | protected $multiValueProps = array( |
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| 103 | 'title', |
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| 104 | 'ou', |
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| 105 | 'host' |
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| 106 | ); |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | protected $cachedOnlyProps = array( |
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| 109 | 'uid' |
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| 110 | ); |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * LDAP does not allow anonymous read |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @SuppressWarnings("StaticAccess") |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | View Code Duplication | protected function enableRead() |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * Allow write for the user |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @SuppressWarnings("StaticAccess") |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | View Code Duplication | protected function enableReadWrite() |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | public function getGroups() |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | public function addLoginProvider($provider) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | private function generateLDAPPass($pass) |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | public function setPass($password) |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | public function validate_password($password) |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | public function validate_reset_hash($hash) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | public static function from_name($name, $data) |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | public function flushUser() |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | private function getHashFromUser($ldapObj) |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | public function getPasswordResetHash() |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | public function delete() |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | /* vim: set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab: */ |
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| 281 |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: