| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | namespace BitWasp\Buffertools; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | use Mdanter\Ecc\EccFactory; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | use Mdanter\Ecc\Math\GmpMathInterface; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | class Buffer implements BufferInterface | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |      * @var int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |     protected $size; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |      * @var string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |     protected $buffer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |      * @var GmpMathInterface | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |     protected $math; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |      * @param string               $byteString | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * @param null|integer         $byteSize | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      * @param GmpMathInterface     $math | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |      * @throws \Exception | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |     public function __construct($byteString = '', $byteSize = null, GmpMathInterface $math = null) | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |         $this->math = $math ?: EccFactory::getAdapter(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |         if ($byteSize !== null) { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |             // Check the integer doesn't overflow its supposed size | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |             if (strlen($byteString) > $byteSize) { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |                 throw new \Exception('Byte string exceeds maximum size'); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |             $byteSize = strlen($byteString); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |         $this->size   = $byteSize; | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |         $this->buffer = $byteString; | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      * Create a new buffer from a hex string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |      * @param string $hexString | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |      * @param integer $byteSize | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |      * @param GmpMathInterface $math | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |      * @return Buffer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |      * @throws \Exception | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |     public static function hex($hexString = '', $byteSize = null, GmpMathInterface $math = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |         if (strlen($hexString) > 0 && !ctype_xdigit($hexString)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |             throw new \InvalidArgumentException('BufferHex: non-hex character passed: ' . $hexString); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         $math = $math ?: EccFactory::getAdapter(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |         $binary = pack("H*", $hexString); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |         return new self($binary, $byteSize, $math); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |      * @param int|string $integer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |      * @param null|int $byteSize | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |      * @param GmpMathInterface|null $math | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |      * @return Buffer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |     public static function int($integer, $byteSize = null, GmpMathInterface $math = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |         $math = $math ?: EccFactory::getAdapter(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |         $binary = pack("H*", $math->decHex($integer)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |         return new self($binary, $byteSize, $math); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |      * @param integer      $start | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |      * @param integer|null $end | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |      * @return Buffer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |      * @throws \Exception | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |     public function slice($start, $end = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |         if ($start > $this->getSize()) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |             throw new \Exception('Start exceeds buffer length'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |         if ($end === null) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |             return new self(substr($this->getBinary(), $start)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |         if ($end > $this->getSize()) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |             throw new \Exception('Length exceeds buffer length'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |         $string = substr($this->getBinary(), $start, $end); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |         $length = strlen($string); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |         return new self($string, $length, $this->math); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |      * Get the size of the buffer to be returned | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |      * @return int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |     public function getSize() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |         return $this->size; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |      * Get the size of the value stored in the buffer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |      * @return int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |     public function getInternalSize() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |         return strlen($this->buffer); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |      * @return string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |     public function getBinary() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |         // if a size is specified we'll make sure the value returned is that size | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |         if ($this->size !== null) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |             if (strlen($this->buffer) < $this->size) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |                 return str_pad($this->buffer, $this->size, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |             } elseif (strlen($this->buffer) > $this->size) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |                 return substr($this->buffer, 0, $this->size); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |         return $this->buffer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |      * @return string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |     public function getHex() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |         return bin2hex($this->getBinary()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |      * @return \GMP | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |     public function getGmp() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |         $gmp = gmp_init($this->getHex(), 16); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |         return $gmp; | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |      * @return int|string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |     public function getInt() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |         return gmp_strval($this->getGmp(), 10); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |      * @return Buffer | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |     public function flip() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |         return Buffertools::flipBytes($this); | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |      * @param BufferInterface $other | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |      * @return bool | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |     public function equals(BufferInterface $other) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |         return ($other->getSize() === $this->getSize() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |              && $other->getBinary() === $this->getBinary()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.