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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin\Transaction\SignatureHash;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\Opcodes;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\ScriptInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Types;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Transaction\TransactionInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class TxSigHashSerializer  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var TransactionInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $tx;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var ScriptInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $scriptCode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $nIn;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $anyoneCanPay = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $hashSingle = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $hashNone = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param TransactionInterface $tx  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ScriptInterface $scriptCode  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $nIn  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $nHashTypeIn  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(TransactionInterface $tx, ScriptInterface $scriptCode, $nIn, $nHashTypeIn)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->tx = $tx;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->scriptCode = $scriptCode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->nIn = $nIn;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->anyoneCanPay = !!($nHashTypeIn & SigHash::ANYONECANPAY);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $bits = $nHashTypeIn & 0x1f;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->hashSingle = $bits === SigHash::SINGLE;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->hashNone = $bits === SigHash::NONE;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->varint = Types::varint();  | 
            
                            
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                        $this->bs32le = Types::bytestringle(32);  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function serializeScript()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $script = $this->scriptCode;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $parser = $script->getScriptParser();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $nSize = $script->getBuffer()->getSize();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $nSeparators = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($parser as $operation) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($operation->getOp() === Opcodes::OP_CODESEPARATOR) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $nSeparators++;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $newSize = $nSize - $nSeparators;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $out = $this->varint->write($newSize);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $begin = $position = 0;  | 
            
                            
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                        foreach ($parser as $operation) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($operation->getOp() === Opcodes::OP_CODESEPARATOR) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $position = $parser->getPosition();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $out .= $parser->slice($position)->getBinary();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $begin = $position;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($begin !== $newSize) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $out .= $parser->slice($begin, $newSize - $begin)->getBinary();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $out;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $nInput  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                    public function serializeInput($nInput)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        if ($this->anyoneCanPay) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $nInput = $this->nIn;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        $txIn = $this->tx->getInput($nInput);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $outpoint = $txIn->getOutPoint();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        $out = $this->bs32le->write($outpoint->getTxId())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                            . pack('V', $outpoint->getVout()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        if ($nInput !== $this->nIn) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // script length is zero  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $out .= "\x00";  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $out .= $this->serializeScript();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        if ($nInput !== $this->nIn && ($this->hashSingle || $this->hashNone)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             6                          | 
                
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                            $out .= pack('V', 0); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                            $out .= pack('V', $txIn->getSequence()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             86                          | 
                
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                        return $out;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $nOutput  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             78                          | 
                
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                    public function serializeOutput($nOutput)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($this->hashSingle && $nOutput != $this->nIn) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                             6                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $out = pack('P', -1) . "\x00"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $txOut = $this->tx->getOutput($nOutput);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $scriptBuf = $txOut->getScript()->getBuffer();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $out = pack('P', $txOut->getValue()) . $this->varint->write($scriptBuf->getSize()) . $scriptBuf->getBinary(); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $out;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function serializeTransaction()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $data = Types::int32le()->write($this->tx->getVersion());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $nInputs = $this->anyoneCanPay ? 1 : count($this->tx->getInputs());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $data .= $this->varint->write($nInputs);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $nInputs; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $data .= $this->serializeInput($i);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $nOutputs = $this->hashNone ? 0 : ($this->hashSingle ? $this->nIn + 1 : count($this->tx->getOutputs()));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $data .= $this->varint->write($nOutputs);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $nOutputs; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                             78                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $data .= $this->serializeOutput($i);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $data .= pack('V', $this->tx->getLockTime()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                             86                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $data;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: