Completed
Push — master ( 508371...265855 )
by thomas
68:00 queued 64:13
created

Interpreter::castToBool()   B

Complexity

Conditions 5
Paths 4

Size

Total Lines 14
Code Lines 9

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 9
CRAP Score 5.025

Importance

Changes 2
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 5
eloc 9
c 2
b 0
f 0
nc 4
nop 1
dl 0
loc 14
ccs 9
cts 10
cp 0.9
crap 5.025
rs 8.8571
1
<?php
2
3
namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\Interpreter;
4
5
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Adapter\EcAdapterInterface;
6
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\Hash;
7
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Exceptions\SignatureNotCanonical;
8
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Exceptions\ScriptRuntimeException;
9
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\Classifier\OutputClassifier;
10
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\Opcodes;
11
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\Script;
12
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\ScriptFactory;
13
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\ScriptInterface;
14
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\ScriptWitness;
15
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\ScriptWitnessInterface;
16
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\WitnessProgram;
17
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Signature\TransactionSignature;
18
use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Transaction\TransactionInputInterface;
19
use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffer;
20
use BitWasp\Buffertools\BufferInterface;
21
22
class Interpreter implements InterpreterInterface
23
{
24
25
    /**
26
     * @var \BitWasp\Bitcoin\Math\Math
27
     */
28
    private $math;
29
30
    /**
31
     * @var BufferInterface
32
     */
33
    private $vchFalse;
34
35
    /**
36
     * @var BufferInterface
37
     */
38
    private $vchTrue;
39
40
    /**
41
     * @var array
42
     */
43
    private $disabledOps = [
44
        Opcodes::OP_CAT,    Opcodes::OP_SUBSTR, Opcodes::OP_LEFT,  Opcodes::OP_RIGHT,
45
        Opcodes::OP_INVERT, Opcodes::OP_AND,    Opcodes::OP_OR,    Opcodes::OP_XOR,
46
        Opcodes::OP_2MUL,   Opcodes::OP_2DIV,   Opcodes::OP_MUL,   Opcodes::OP_DIV,
47
        Opcodes::OP_MOD,    Opcodes::OP_LSHIFT, Opcodes::OP_RSHIFT
48
    ];
49
50
    /**
51
     * @param EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter
52
     */
53 63
    public function __construct(EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter)
54
    {
55 63
        $this->math = $ecAdapter->getMath();
56 63
        $this->vchFalse = new Buffer("", 0, $this->math);
57 63
        $this->vchTrue = new Buffer("\x01", 1, $this->math);
58 63
    }
59
60
    /**
61
     * Cast the value to a boolean
62
     *
63
     * @param BufferInterface $value
64
     * @return bool
65
     */
66 1647
    public function castToBool(BufferInterface $value)
67
    {
68 1647
        $val = $value->getBinary();
69 1647
        for ($i = 0, $size = strlen($val); $i < $size; $i++) {
70 1511
            $chr = ord($val[$i]);
71 1511
            if ($chr != 0) {
72 1508
                if (($i == ($size - 1)) && $chr == 0x80) {
73
                    return false;
74
                }
75 1508
                return true;
76
            }
77 4
        }
78 395
        return false;
79
    }
80
81
    /**
82
     * @param BufferInterface $signature
83
     * @return bool
84
     */
85
    public function isValidSignatureEncoding(BufferInterface $signature)
86
    {
87
        try {
88
            TransactionSignature::isDERSignature($signature);
89
            return true;
90
        } catch (SignatureNotCanonical $e) {
91
            /* In any case, we will return false outside this block */
92
        }
93
94
        return false;
95
    }
96
97
    /**
98
     * @param int $opCode
99
     * @param BufferInterface $pushData
100
     * @return bool
101
     * @throws \Exception
102
     */
103 233
    public function checkMinimalPush($opCode, BufferInterface $pushData)
104
    {
105 233
        $pushSize = $pushData->getSize();
106 233
        $binary = $pushData->getBinary();
107
108 233
        if ($pushSize === 0) {
109 111
            return $opCode === Opcodes::OP_0;
110 191
        } elseif ($pushSize === 1) {
111 47
            $first = ord($binary[0]);
112
113 47
            if ($first >= 1 && $first <= 16) {
114 35
                return $opCode === (Opcodes::OP_1 + ($first - 1));
115 15
            } elseif ($first === 0x81) {
116 10
                return $opCode === Opcodes::OP_1NEGATE;
117
            }
118 152
        } elseif ($pushSize <= 75) {
119 143
            return $opCode === $pushSize;
120 7
        } elseif ($pushSize <= 255) {
121 5
            return $opCode === Opcodes::OP_PUSHDATA1;
122 5
        } elseif ($pushSize <= 65535) {
123 5
            return $opCode === Opcodes::OP_PUSHDATA2;
124
        }
125
126 13
        return true;
127
    }
128
129
    /**
130
     * @param int $count
131
     * @return $this
132
     */
133 2117
    private function checkOpcodeCount($count)
134
    {
135 2117
        if ($count > 201) {
136 10
            throw new \RuntimeException('Error: Script op code count');
137
        }
138
139 2117
        return $this;
140
    }
141
142
    /**
143
     * @param WitnessProgram $witnessProgram
144
     * @param ScriptWitnessInterface $scriptWitness
145
     * @param int $flags
146
     * @param Checker $checker
147
     * @return bool
148
     */
149 53
    private function verifyWitnessProgram(WitnessProgram $witnessProgram, ScriptWitnessInterface $scriptWitness, $flags, Checker $checker)
150
    {
151 53
        $witnessCount = count($scriptWitness);
152
153 53
        if ($witnessProgram->getVersion() == 0) {
154 51
            $buffer = $witnessProgram->getProgram();
155 51
            if ($buffer->getSize() === 32) {
156
                // Version 0 segregated witness program: SHA256(Script) in program, Script + inputs in witness
157 29
                if ($witnessCount === 0) {
158
                    // Must contain script at least
159 2
                    return false;
160
                }
161
162 27
                $scriptPubKey = new Script($scriptWitness[$witnessCount - 1]);
163 27
                $stackValues = $scriptWitness->slice(0, -1);
164 27
                $hashScriptPubKey = Hash::sha256($scriptPubKey->getBuffer());
165
166 27
                if (!$hashScriptPubKey->equals($buffer)) {
167 14
                    return false;
168 2
                }
169 35
            } elseif ($buffer->getSize() === 20) {
170
                // Version 0 special case for pay-to-pubkeyhash
171 20
                if ($witnessCount !== 2) {
172
                    // 2 items in witness - <signature> <pubkey>
173 2
                    return false;
174
                }
175
176 18
                $scriptPubKey = ScriptFactory::create()->sequence([Opcodes::OP_DUP, Opcodes::OP_HASH160, $buffer, Opcodes::OP_EQUALVERIFY, Opcodes::OP_CHECKSIG])->getScript();
177 18
                $stackValues = $scriptWitness;
178 10
            } else {
179 20
                return false;
180
            }
181 25
        } elseif ($flags & self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_WITNESS_PROGRAM) {
182 2
            return false;
183
        } else {
184
            return false;
185
        }
186
187 41
        $mainStack = new Stack();
188 41
        foreach ($stackValues as $value) {
189 39
            $mainStack->push($value);
190 23
        }
191
192 41
        if (!$this->evaluate($scriptPubKey, $mainStack, 1, $flags, $checker)) {
193
            return false;
194
        }
195
196 41
        if ($mainStack->count() !== 1) {
197
            return false;
198
        }
199
200 41
        if (!$this->castToBool($mainStack->bottom())) {
201 18
            return false;
202
        }
203
204 23
        return true;
205
    }
206
207
    /**
208
     * @param ScriptInterface $scriptSig
209
     * @param ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey
210
     * @param int $flags
211
     * @param Checker $checker
212
     * @param ScriptWitnessInterface|null $witness
213
     * @return bool
214
     */
215 2251
    public function verify(ScriptInterface $scriptSig, ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey, $flags, Checker $checker, ScriptWitnessInterface $witness = null)
216
    {
217 2251
        static $emptyWitness = null;
218 2251
        if ($emptyWitness === null) {
219 3
            $emptyWitness = new ScriptWitness([]);
220 2
        }
221
222 2251
        $witness = is_null($witness) ? $emptyWitness : $witness;
223
224 2251
        if (($flags & self::VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY) != 0 && !$scriptSig->isPushOnly()) {
225 4
            return false;
226
        }
227
228 2247
        $stack = new Stack();
229 2247
        if (!$this->evaluate($scriptSig, $stack, 0, $flags, $checker)) {
230 113
            return false;
231
        }
232
233 2134
        $backup = [];
234 2134
        if ($flags & self::VERIFY_P2SH) {
235 1561
            foreach ($stack as $s) {
236 1263
                $backup[] = $s;
237 788
            }
238 788
        }
239
240 2134
        if (!$this->evaluate($scriptPubKey, $stack, 0, $flags, $checker)) {
241 690
            return false;
242
        }
243
244 1444
        if ($stack->isEmpty()) {
245 23
            return false;
246
        }
247
248 1421
        if (false === $this->castToBool($stack[-1])) {
249 97
            return false;
250
        }
251
252 1324
        $program = null;
253 1324
        if ($flags & self::VERIFY_WITNESS) {
254 80
            if ($scriptPubKey->isWitness($program)) {
255
                /** @var WitnessProgram $program */
256 37
                if ($scriptSig->getBuffer()->getSize() !== 0) {
257 2
                    return false;
258
                }
259
260 35
                if (!$this->verifyWitnessProgram($program, $witness, $flags, $checker)) {
261 22
                    return false;
262
                }
263
264 13
                $stack->resize(1);
265 8
            }
266 34
        }
267
268 1300
        if ($flags & self::VERIFY_P2SH && (new OutputClassifier())->isPayToScriptHash($scriptPubKey)) {
269 68
            if (!$scriptSig->isPushOnly()) {
270 9
                return false;
271
            }
272
273 59
            $stack = new Stack();
274 59
            foreach ($backup as $i) {
275 59
                $stack->push($i);
276 32
            }
277
278
            // Restore mainStack to how it was after evaluating scriptSig
279 59
            if ($stack->isEmpty()) {
280
                return false;
281
            }
282
283
            // Load redeemscript as the scriptPubKey
284 59
            $scriptPubKey = new Script($stack->bottom());
285 59
            $stack->pop();
286
287 59
            if (!$this->evaluate($scriptPubKey, $stack, 0, $flags, $checker)) {
288 11
                return false;
289
            }
290
291 48
            if ($stack->isEmpty()) {
292
                return false;
293
            }
294
295 48
            if (!$this->castToBool($stack->bottom())) {
296 2
                return false;
297
            }
298
299 46
            if ($flags & self::VERIFY_WITNESS) {
300 26
                if ($scriptPubKey->isWitness($program)) {
301
                    /** @var WitnessProgram $program */
302 20
                    if ($scriptSig != (ScriptFactory::create()->push($scriptPubKey->getBuffer())->getScript())) {
303 2
                        return false; // SCRIPT_ERR_WITNESS_MALLEATED_P2SH
304
                    }
305
306 18
                    if (!$this->verifyWitnessProgram($program, $witness, $flags, $checker)) {
307 8
                        return false;
308
                    }
309
310 10
                    $stack->resize(1);
311 6
                }
312 10
            }
313 20
        }
314
315 1268
        if ($flags & self::VERIFY_CLEAN_STACK) {
316 15
            if (!($flags & self::VERIFY_P2SH != 0) && ($flags & self::VERIFY_WITNESS != 0)) {
317
                return false; // implied flags required
318
            }
319
320 15
            if (count($stack) != 1) {
321 4
                return false; // Cleanstack
322
            }
323 7
        }
324
325 1264
        if ($flags & self::VERIFY_WITNESS) {
326 46
            if (!$flags & self::VERIFY_P2SH) {
327
                return false; //
328
            }
329
330 46
            if ($program === null && !$witness->isNull()) {
331 2
                return false; // SCRIPT_ERR_WITNESS_UNEXPECTED
332
            }
333 28
        }
334
335 1262
        return true;
336
    }
337
338
    /**
339
     * @param Stack $vfStack
340
     * @param bool $value
341
     * @return bool
342
     */
343 2239
    private function checkExec(Stack $vfStack, $value)
344
    {
345 2239
        $ret = 0;
346 2239
        foreach ($vfStack as $item) {
347 484
            if ($item == $value) {
348 400
                $ret++;
349 158
            }
350 1142
        }
351
352 2239
        return $ret;
353
    }
354
355
    /**
356
     * @param ScriptInterface $script
357
     * @param Stack $mainStack
358
     * @param int $sigVersion
359
     * @param int $flags
360
     * @param Checker $checker
361
     * @return bool
362
     */
363 2250
    public function evaluate(ScriptInterface $script, Stack $mainStack, $sigVersion, $flags, Checker $checker)
364
    {
365 2250
        $hashStartPos = 0;
366 2250
        $opCount = 0;
367 2250
        $altStack = new Stack();
368 2250
        $vfStack = new Stack();
369 2250
        $minimal = ($flags & self::VERIFY_MINIMALDATA) != 0;
370 2250
        $parser = $script->getScriptParser();
371
372 2250
        if ($script->getBuffer()->getSize() > 10000) {
373 2
            return false;
374
        }
375
376
        try {
377 2250
            foreach ($parser as $operation) {
378 2239
                $opCode = $operation->getOp();
379 2239
                $pushData = $operation->getData();
380 2239
                $fExec = !$this->checkExec($vfStack, false);
381
382
                // If pushdata was written to
383 2239
                if ($operation->isPush() && $operation->getDataSize() > InterpreterInterface::MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
384 7
                    throw new \RuntimeException('Error - push size');
385
                }
386
387
                // OP_RESERVED should not count towards opCount
388 2236
                if ($opCode > Opcodes::OP_16 && ++$opCount) {
389 2117
                    $this->checkOpcodeCount($opCount);
390 1080
                }
391
392 2236
                if (in_array($opCode, $this->disabledOps, true)) {
393 48
                    throw new \RuntimeException('Disabled Opcode');
394
                }
395
396 2236
                if ($fExec && $operation->isPush()) {
397
                    // In range of a pushdata opcode
398 1642
                    if ($minimal && !$this->checkMinimalPush($opCode, $pushData)) {
399 42
                        throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_MINIMALDATA, 'Minimal pushdata required');
400
                    }
401
402 1600
                    $mainStack->push($pushData);
403
                    // echo " - [pushed '" . $pushData->getHex() . "']\n";
404 2179
                } elseif ($fExec || (Opcodes::OP_IF <= $opCode && $opCode <= Opcodes::OP_ENDIF)) {
405
                    // echo "OPCODE - " . $script->getOpcodes()->getOp($opCode) . "\n";
406
                    switch ($opCode) {
407 2163
                        case Opcodes::OP_1NEGATE:
408 2163
                        case Opcodes::OP_1:
409 2141
                        case Opcodes::OP_2:
410 2137
                        case Opcodes::OP_3:
411 2137
                        case Opcodes::OP_4:
412 2137
                        case Opcodes::OP_5:
413 2137
                        case Opcodes::OP_6:
414 2137
                        case Opcodes::OP_7:
415 2136
                        case Opcodes::OP_8:
416 2136
                        case Opcodes::OP_9:
417 2136
                        case Opcodes::OP_10:
418 2136
                        case Opcodes::OP_11:
419 2135
                        case Opcodes::OP_12:
420 2135
                        case Opcodes::OP_13:
421 2135
                        case Opcodes::OP_14:
422 2135
                        case Opcodes::OP_15:
423 2135
                        case Opcodes::OP_16:
424 1335
                            $num = \BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\decodeOpN($opCode);
425 1335
                            $mainStack->push(Number::int($num)->getBuffer());
426 1335
                            break;
427
428 2107
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY:
429 12
                            if (!($flags & self::VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY)) {
430 12
                                if ($flags & self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS) {
431 2
                                    throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS, 'Upgradable NOP found - this is discouraged');
432
                                }
433 10
                                break;
434
                            }
435
436
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
437
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation - CLTV');
438
                            }
439
440
                            $lockTime = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal, 5, $this->math);
441
                            if (!$checker->checkLockTime($lockTime)) {
442
                                throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, 'Unsatisfied locktime');
443
                            }
444
445
                            break;
446
447 2105
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY:
448 24
                            if (!($flags & self::VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY)) {
449 12
                                if ($flags & self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS) {
450 2
                                    throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS, 'Upgradable NOP found - this is discouraged');
451
                                }
452 10
                                break;
453
                            }
454
455 12
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
456 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation - CSV');
457
                            }
458
459 10
                            $sequence = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal, 5, $this->math);
460 8
                            $nSequence = $sequence->getGmp();
461 8
                            if ($this->math->cmp($nSequence, gmp_init(0)) < 0) {
462 2
                                throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, 'Negative locktime');
463
                            }
464
465 6
                            if ($this->math->cmp($this->math->bitwiseAnd($nSequence, gmp_init(TransactionInputInterface::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG, 10)), gmp_init(0)) !== 0) {
466 2
                                break;
467
                            }
468
469 4
                            if (!$checker->checkSequence($sequence)) {
470 4
                                throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, 'Unsatisfied sequence');
471
                            }
472
                            break;
473
474 2091
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP1:
475 2090
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP4:
476 2089
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP5:
477 2088
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP6:
478 2087
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP7:
479 2086
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP8:
480 2085
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP9:
481 2084
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP10:
482 54
                            if ($flags & self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS) {
483 20
                                throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS, 'Upgradable NOP found - this is discouraged');
484
                            }
485 34
                            break;
486
487 2071
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOP:
488 168
                            break;
489
490 2025
                        case Opcodes::OP_IF:
491 2003
                        case Opcodes::OP_NOTIF:
492
                            // <expression> if [statements] [else [statements]] endif
493 494
                            $value = false;
494 494
                            if ($fExec) {
495 494
                                if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
496 4
                                    throw new \RuntimeException('Unbalanced conditional');
497
                                }
498
499 490
                                $buffer = Number::buffer($mainStack->pop(), $minimal)->getBuffer();
500 490
                                $value = $this->castToBool($buffer);
501 490
                                if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NOTIF) {
502 34
                                    $value = !$value;
503 17
                                }
504 245
                            }
505 490
                            $vfStack->push($value);
506 490
                            break;
507
508 1977
                        case Opcodes::OP_ELSE:
509 230
                            if ($vfStack->isEmpty()) {
510 8
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Unbalanced conditional');
511
                            }
512 226
                            $vfStack->push(!$vfStack->pop());
513 226
                            break;
514
515 1971
                        case Opcodes::OP_ENDIF:
516 294
                            if ($vfStack->isEmpty()) {
517 14
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Unbalanced conditional');
518
                            }
519 286
                            $vfStack->pop();
520 286
                            break;
521
522 1699
                        case Opcodes::OP_VERIFY:
523 60
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
524 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
525
                            }
526 58
                            $value = $this->castToBool($mainStack[-1]);
527 58
                            if (!$value) {
528 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Error: verify');
529
                            }
530 56
                            $mainStack->pop();
531 56
                            break;
532
533 1685
                        case Opcodes::OP_TOALTSTACK:
534 16
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
535 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_TOALTSTACK');
536
                            }
537 14
                            $altStack->push($mainStack->pop());
538 14
                            break;
539
540 1681
                        case Opcodes::OP_FROMALTSTACK:
541 10
                            if ($altStack->isEmpty()) {
542 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid alt-stack operation OP_FROMALTSTACK');
543
                            }
544 6
                            $mainStack->push($altStack->pop());
545 6
                            break;
546
547 1675
                        case Opcodes::OP_IFDUP:
548
                            // If top value not zero, duplicate it.
549 12
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
550 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_IFDUP');
551
                            }
552 8
                            $vch = $mainStack[-1];
553 8
                            if ($this->castToBool($vch)) {
554 6
                                $mainStack->push($vch);
555 3
                            }
556 8
                            break;
557
558 1669
                        case Opcodes::OP_DEPTH:
559 153
                            $num = count($mainStack);
560 153
                            $depth = Number::int($num)->getBuffer();
561 153
                            $mainStack->push($depth);
562 153
                            break;
563
564 1651
                        case Opcodes::OP_DROP:
565 96
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
566 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_DROP');
567
                            }
568 92
                            $mainStack->pop();
569 92
                            break;
570
571 1645
                        case Opcodes::OP_DUP:
572 71
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
573 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_DUP');
574
                            }
575 67
                            $vch = $mainStack[-1];
576 67
                            $mainStack->push($vch);
577 67
                            break;
578
579 1627
                        case Opcodes::OP_NIP:
580 12
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
581 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_NIP');
582
                            }
583 6
                            unset($mainStack[-2]);
584 6
                            break;
585
586 1615
                        case Opcodes::OP_OVER:
587 12
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
588 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_OVER');
589
                            }
590 6
                            $vch = $mainStack[-2];
591 6
                            $mainStack->push($vch);
592 6
                            break;
593
594 1607
                        case Opcodes::OP_ROT:
595 24
                            if (count($mainStack) < 3) {
596 8
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_ROT');
597
                            }
598 16
                            $mainStack->swap(-3, -2);
599 16
                            $mainStack->swap(-2, -1);
600 16
                            break;
601
602 1595
                        case Opcodes::OP_SWAP:
603 20
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
604 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_SWAP');
605
                            }
606 14
                            $mainStack->swap(-2, -1);
607 14
                            break;
608
609 1587
                        case Opcodes::OP_TUCK:
610 12
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
611 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_TUCK');
612
                            }
613 6
                            $vch = $mainStack[-1];
614 6
                            $mainStack->add(- 2, $vch);
615 6
                            break;
616
617 1579
                        case Opcodes::OP_PICK:
618 1570
                        case Opcodes::OP_ROLL:
619 58
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
620 8
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_PICK');
621
                            }
622
623 50
                            $n = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal, 4)->getGmp();
624 46
                            $mainStack->pop();
625 46
                            if ($this->math->cmp($n, gmp_init(0)) < 0 || $this->math->cmp($n, gmp_init(count($mainStack))) >= 0) {
626 10
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_PICK');
627
                            }
628
629 36
                            $pos = (int) gmp_strval($this->math->sub($this->math->sub(gmp_init(0), $n), gmp_init(1)), 10);
630 36
                            $vch = $mainStack[$pos];
631 36
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_ROLL) {
632 18
                                unset($mainStack[$pos]);
633 9
                            }
634 36
                            $mainStack->push($vch);
635 36
                            break;
636
637 1545
                        case Opcodes::OP_2DROP:
638 18
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
639 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_2DROP');
640
                            }
641 16
                            $mainStack->pop();
642 16
                            $mainStack->pop();
643 16
                            break;
644
645 1541
                        case Opcodes::OP_2DUP:
646 12
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
647 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_2DUP');
648
                            }
649 6
                            $string1 = $mainStack[-2];
650 6
                            $string2 = $mainStack[-1];
651 6
                            $mainStack->push($string1);
652 6
                            $mainStack->push($string2);
653 6
                            break;
654
655 1533
                        case Opcodes::OP_3DUP:
656 22
                            if (count($mainStack) < 3) {
657 8
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_3DUP');
658
                            }
659 14
                            $string1 = $mainStack[-3];
660 14
                            $string2 = $mainStack[-2];
661 14
                            $string3 = $mainStack[-1];
662 14
                            $mainStack->push($string1);
663 14
                            $mainStack->push($string2);
664 14
                            $mainStack->push($string3);
665 14
                            break;
666
667 1513
                        case Opcodes::OP_2OVER:
668 10
                            if (count($mainStack) < 4) {
669 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_2OVER');
670
                            }
671 4
                            $string1 = $mainStack[-4];
672 4
                            $string2 = $mainStack[-3];
673 4
                            $mainStack->push($string1);
674 4
                            $mainStack->push($string2);
675 4
                            break;
676
677 1505
                        case Opcodes::OP_2ROT:
678 20
                            if (count($mainStack) < 6) {
679 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_2ROT');
680
                            }
681 18
                            $string1 = $mainStack[-6];
682 18
                            $string2 = $mainStack[-5];
683 18
                            unset($mainStack[-6], $mainStack[-5]);
684 18
                            $mainStack->push($string1);
685 18
                            $mainStack->push($string2);
686 18
                            break;
687
688 1501
                        case Opcodes::OP_2SWAP:
689 10
                            if (count($mainStack) < 4) {
690 6
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_2SWAP');
691
                            }
692 4
                            $mainStack->swap(-3, -1);
693 4
                            $mainStack->swap(-4, -2);
694 4
                            break;
695
696 1493
                        case Opcodes::OP_SIZE:
697 62
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
698 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_SIZE');
699
                            }
700 58
                            $size = Number::int($mainStack[-1]->getSize());
701 58
                            $mainStack->push($size->getBuffer());
702 58
                            break;
703
704 1487
                        case Opcodes::OP_EQUAL:
705 1376
                        case Opcodes::OP_EQUALVERIFY:
706 586
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
707 8
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation OP_EQUAL');
708
                            }
709
710 578
                            $equal = $mainStack[-2]->equals($mainStack[-1]);
711 578
                            $mainStack->pop();
712 578
                            $mainStack->pop();
713 578
                            $mainStack->push($equal ? $this->vchTrue : $this->vchFalse);
714 578
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_EQUALVERIFY) {
715 105
                                if ($equal) {
716 87
                                    $mainStack->pop();
717 46
                                } else {
718 18
                                    throw new \RuntimeException('Error EQUALVERIFY');
719
                                }
720 46
                            }
721
722 562
                            break;
723
724
                        // Arithmetic operations
725 1203
                        case $opCode >= Opcodes::OP_1ADD && $opCode <= Opcodes::OP_0NOTEQUAL:
726 210
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
727 12
                                throw new \Exception('Invalid stack operation 1ADD-OP_0NOTEQUAL');
728
                            }
729
730 198
                            $num = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal)->getGmp();
731
732 152
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_1ADD) {
733 14
                                $num = $this->math->add($num, gmp_init(1));
734 145
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_1SUB) {
735 6
                                $num = $this->math->sub($num, gmp_init(1));
736 135
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_2MUL) {
737
                                $num = $this->math->mul(gmp_init(2), $num);
738 132
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NEGATE) {
739 8
                                $num = $this->math->sub(gmp_init(0), $num);
740 129
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_ABS) {
741 10
                                if ($this->math->cmp($num, gmp_init(0)) < 0) {
742 7
                                    $num = $this->math->sub(gmp_init(0), $num);
743 2
                                }
744 121
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NOT) {
745 104
                                $num = gmp_init($this->math->cmp($num, gmp_init(0)) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
746 53
                            } else {
747
                                // is OP_0NOTEQUAL
748 12
                                $num = gmp_init($this->math->cmp($num, gmp_init(0)) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
749
                            }
750
751 152
                            $mainStack->pop();
752
753 152
                            $buffer = Number::int(gmp_strval($num, 10))->getBuffer();
754
755 152
                            $mainStack->push($buffer);
756 152
                            break;
757
758 1085
                        case $opCode >= Opcodes::OP_ADD && $opCode <= Opcodes::OP_MAX:
759 328
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
760 26
                                throw new \Exception('Invalid stack operation (OP_ADD - OP_MAX)');
761
                            }
762
763 302
                            $num1 = Number::buffer($mainStack[-2], $minimal)->getGmp();
764 268
                            $num2 = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal)->getGmp();
765
766 242
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_ADD) {
767 60
                                $num = $this->math->add($num1, $num2);
768 218
                            } else if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_SUB) {
769 12
                                $num = $this->math->sub($num1, $num2);
770 188
                            } else if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_BOOLAND) {
771 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, gmp_init(0)) !== 0 && $this->math->cmp($num2, gmp_init(0)) !== 0;
772 174
                            } else if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_BOOLOR) {
773 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, gmp_init(0)) !== 0 || $this->math->cmp($num2, gmp_init(0)) !== 0;
774 158
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NUMEQUAL) {
775 56
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) === 0;
776 130
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY) {
777 8
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) === 0;
778 106
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NUMNOTEQUAL) {
779 10
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) !== 0;
780 97
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_LESSTHAN) {
781 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) < 0;
782 84
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_GREATERTHAN) {
783 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) > 0;
784 68
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL) {
785 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) <= 0;
786 52
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL) {
787 16
                                $num = $this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) >= 0;
788 36
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_MIN) {
789 14
                                $num = ($this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) <= 0) ? $num1 : $num2;
790 7
                            } else {
791 14
                                $num = ($this->math->cmp($num1, $num2) >= 0) ? $num1 : $num2;
792
                            }
793
794 242
                            $mainStack->pop();
795 242
                            $mainStack->pop();
796 242
                            $buffer = Number::int(gmp_strval($num, 10))->getBuffer();
797 242
                            $mainStack->push($buffer);
798
799 242
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY) {
800 8
                                if ($this->castToBool($mainStack[-1])) {
801 8
                                    $mainStack->pop();
802 4
                                } else {
803
                                    throw new \RuntimeException('NUM EQUAL VERIFY error');
804
                                }
805 4
                            }
806 242
                            break;
807
808 757
                        case Opcodes::OP_WITHIN:
809 30
                            if (count($mainStack) < 3) {
810 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
811
                            }
812
813 28
                            $num1 = Number::buffer($mainStack[-3], $minimal)->getGmp();
814 26
                            $num2 = Number::buffer($mainStack[-2], $minimal)->getGmp();
815 24
                            $num3 = Number::buffer($mainStack[-1], $minimal)->getGmp();
816
817 22
                            $value = $this->math->cmp($num2, $num1) <= 0 && $this->math->cmp($num1, $num3) < 0;
818 22
                            $mainStack->pop();
819 22
                            $mainStack->pop();
820 22
                            $mainStack->pop();
821 22
                            $mainStack->push($value ? $this->vchTrue : $this->vchFalse);
822 22
                            break;
823
824
                        // Hash operation
825 727
                        case Opcodes::OP_RIPEMD160:
826 721
                        case Opcodes::OP_SHA1:
827 713
                        case Opcodes::OP_SHA256:
828 707
                        case Opcodes::OP_HASH160:
829 684
                        case Opcodes::OP_HASH256:
830 167
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
831 23
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
832
                            }
833
834 144
                            $buffer = $mainStack[-1];
835 144
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_RIPEMD160) {
836 10
                                $hash = Hash::ripemd160($buffer);
837 140
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_SHA1) {
838 12
                                $hash = Hash::sha1($buffer);
839 130
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_SHA256) {
840 12
                                $hash = Hash::sha256($buffer);
841 120
                            } elseif ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_HASH160) {
842 106
                                $hash = Hash::sha256ripe160($buffer);
843 58
                            } else {
844 10
                                $hash = Hash::sha256d($buffer);
845
                            }
846
847 144
                            $mainStack->pop();
848 144
                            $mainStack->push($hash);
849 144
                            break;
850
851 625
                        case Opcodes::OP_CODESEPARATOR:
852 2
                            $hashStartPos = $parser->getPosition();
853 2
                            break;
854
855 623
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKSIG:
856 535
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY:
857 203
                            if (count($mainStack) < 2) {
858 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
859
                            }
860
861 199
                            $vchPubKey = $mainStack[-1];
862 199
                            $vchSig = $mainStack[-2];
863
864 199
                            $scriptCode = new Script($script->getBuffer()->slice($hashStartPos));
865
866 199
                            $success = $checker->checkSig($scriptCode, $vchSig, $vchPubKey, $sigVersion, $flags);
867
868 133
                            $mainStack->pop();
869 133
                            $mainStack->pop();
870 133
                            $mainStack->push($success ? $this->vchTrue : $this->vchFalse);
871
872 133
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY) {
873
                                if ($success) {
874
                                    $mainStack->pop();
875
                                } else {
876
                                    throw new \RuntimeException('Checksig verify');
877
                                }
878
                            }
879 133
                            break;
880
881 420
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKMULTISIG:
882 343
                        case Opcodes::OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY:
883 229
                            $i = 1;
884 229
                            if (count($mainStack) < $i) {
885 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
886
                            }
887
888 227
                            $keyCount = Number::buffer($mainStack[-$i], $minimal)->getInt();
889 223
                            if ($keyCount < 0 || $keyCount > 20) {
890 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('OP_CHECKMULTISIG: Public key count exceeds 20');
891
                            }
892
893 219
                            $opCount += $keyCount;
894 219
                            $this->checkOpcodeCount($opCount);
895
896
                            // Extract positions of the keys, and signatures, from the stack.
897 219
                            $ikey = ++$i;
898 219
                            $i += $keyCount; /** @var int $i */
899 219
                            if (count($mainStack) < $i) {
900 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
901
                            }
902
903 217
                            $sigCount = Number::buffer($mainStack[-$i], $minimal)->getInt();
904 211
                            if ($sigCount < 0 || $sigCount > $keyCount) {
905 4
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid Signature count');
906
                            }
907
908 207
                            $isig = ++$i;
909 207
                            $i += $sigCount;
910
911
                            // Extract the script since the last OP_CODESEPARATOR
912 207
                            $scriptCode = new Script($script->getBuffer()->slice($hashStartPos));
913
914 207
                            $fSuccess = true;
915 207
                            while ($fSuccess && $sigCount > 0) {
916
                                // Fetch the signature and public key
917 87
                                $sig = $mainStack[-$isig];
918 85
                                $pubkey = $mainStack[-$ikey];
919
920 85
                                if ($checker->checkSig($scriptCode, $sig, $pubkey, $sigVersion, $flags)) {
921 45
                                    $isig++;
922 45
                                    $sigCount--;
923 26
                                }
924
925 71
                                $ikey++;
926 71
                                $keyCount--;
927
928
                                // If there are more signatures left than keys left,
929
                                // then too many signatures have failed. Exit early,
930
                                // without checking any further signatures.
931 71
                                if ($sigCount > $keyCount) {
932 30
                                    $fSuccess = false;
933 16
                                }
934 40
                            }
935
936 185
                            while ($i-- > 1) {
937 185
                                $mainStack->pop();
938 96
                            }
939
940
                            // A bug causes CHECKMULTISIG to consume one extra argument
941
                            // whose contents were not checked in any way.
942
                            //
943
                            // Unfortunately this is a potential source of mutability,
944
                            // so optionally verify it is exactly equal to zero prior
945
                            // to removing it from the stack.
946 185
                            if ($mainStack->isEmpty()) {
947 2
                                throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack operation');
948
                            }
949
950 185
                            if ($flags & self::VERIFY_NULL_DUMMY && $mainStack[-1]->getSize() !== 0) {
951 4
                                throw new ScriptRuntimeException(self::VERIFY_NULL_DUMMY, 'Extra P2SH stack value should be OP_0');
952
                            }
953
954 181
                            $mainStack->pop();
955 181
                            $mainStack->push($fSuccess ? $this->vchTrue : $this->vchFalse);
956
957 181
                            if ($opCode === Opcodes::OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY) {
958 60
                                if ($fSuccess) {
959 60
                                    $mainStack->pop();
960 30
                                } else {
961
                                    throw new \RuntimeException('OP_CHECKMULTISIG verify');
962
                                }
963 30
                            }
964 181
                            break;
965
966 97
                        default:
967 191
                            throw new \RuntimeException('Opcode not found');
968 97
                    }
969
970 1938
                    if (count($mainStack) + count($altStack) > 1000) {
971 1066
                        throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid stack size, exceeds 1000');
972
                    }
973 981
                }
974 1117
            }
975
976 2147
            if (count($vfStack) !== 0) {
977 12
                throw new \RuntimeException('Unbalanced conditional at script end');
978
            }
979
980 2137
            return true;
981 815
        } catch (ScriptRuntimeException $e) {
982
            // echo "\n Runtime: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() . PHP_EOL;
983
            // Failure due to script tags, can access flag: $e->getFailureFlag()
984 162
            return false;
985 653
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
986
            // echo "\n General: " . $e->getMessage()  . PHP_EOL . $e->getTraceAsString() . PHP_EOL;
987 653
            return false;
988
        }
989
    }
990
}
991