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<?php |
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namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\WitnessProgram; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffer; |
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class Bech32 |
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{ |
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protected static $CHARSET = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"; |
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protected static $CHARSET_REV = [ |
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-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
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-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
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-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
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15, -1, 10, 17, 21, 20, 26, 30, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
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-1, 29, -1, 24, 13, 25, 9, 8, 23, -1, 18, 22, 31, 27, 19, -1, |
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1, 0, 3, 16, 11, 28, 12, 14, 6, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
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-1, 29, -1, 24, 13, 25, 9, 8, 23, -1, 18, 22, 31, 27, 19, -1, |
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1, 0, 3, 16, 11, 28, 12, 14, 6, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @param int[] $values |
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* @param int $numValues |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public static function polyMod(array $values, $numValues) |
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{ |
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$generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]; |
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$chk = 1; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $numValues; $i++) { |
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$top = $chk >> 25; |
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$chk = ($chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ $values[$i]; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < 5; $j++) { |
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$value = (($top >> $j) & 1) ? $generator[$j] : 0; |
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$chk ^= $value; |
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} |
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} |
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return $chk; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param int $hrpLen |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function hrpExpand($hrp, $hrpLen) |
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{ |
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$expand1 = []; |
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$expand2 = []; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $hrpLen; $i++) { |
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$o = ord($hrp[$i]); |
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$expand1[] = $o >> 5; |
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$expand2[] = $o & 31; |
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} |
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return array_merge($expand1, [0], $expand2); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param int[] $convertedDataChars |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function verifyChecksum($hrp, array $convertedDataChars) |
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{ |
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$expandHrp = self::hrpExpand($hrp, strlen($hrp)); |
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$r = array_merge($expandHrp, $convertedDataChars); |
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$poly = self::polyMod($r, count($r)); |
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return $poly === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $sBech |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeCheck($sBech) |
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{ |
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$length = strlen($sBech); |
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if ($length > 90) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Bech32 string cannot exceed 90 characters in length"); |
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} |
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$chars = array_values(unpack("C*", $sBech)); |
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$haveUpper = false; |
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$haveLower = false; |
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$positionOne = -1; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { |
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$x = $chars[$i]; |
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if ($x < 33 || $x > 126) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Out of range value for bech"); |
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} |
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if ($x >= 0x61 && $x <= 0x7a) { |
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$haveLower = true; |
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} |
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if ($x >= 0x41 && $x <= 0x5a) { |
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$haveUpper = true; |
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$x = $chars[$i] = $x + 0x20; |
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} |
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// find location of last '1' character |
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if ($x === 0x31) { |
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$positionOne = $i; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($haveUpper && $haveLower) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Data contains mixture of higher/lower case characters"); |
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} |
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if ($positionOne < 1 || ($positionOne + 7) > $length) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid location for '1' character"); |
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} |
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$hrp = []; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $positionOne; $i++) { |
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$hrp[$i] = chr($chars[$i]); |
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} |
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$hrp = implode("", $hrp); |
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$data = []; |
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for ($i = $positionOne + 1; $i < $length; $i++) { |
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$data[] = ($chars[$i] & 0x80) ? -1 : self::$CHARSET_REV[$chars[$i]]; |
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} |
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if (!self::verifyChecksum($hrp, $data)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid bech32 checksum"); |
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} |
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return [$hrp, array_slice($data, 0, -6)]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $data |
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* @param int $inLen |
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* @param int $fromBits |
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* @param int $toBits |
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* @param bool $pad |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function convertBits(array $data, $inLen, $fromBits, $toBits, $pad = true) |
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{ |
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$acc = 0; |
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$bits = 0; |
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$ret = []; |
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$maxv = (1 << $toBits) - 1; |
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$maxacc = (1 << ($fromBits + $toBits - 1)) - 1; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $inLen; $i++) { |
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$value = $data[$i]; |
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if ($value < 0 || $value >> $fromBits) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid value for convert bits"); |
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} |
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$acc = (($acc << $fromBits) | $value) & $maxacc; |
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$bits += $fromBits; |
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while ($bits >= $toBits) { |
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$bits -= $toBits; |
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$ret[] = (($acc >> $bits) & $maxv); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($pad) { |
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if ($bits) { |
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$ret[] = ($acc << $toBits - $bits) & $maxv; |
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} |
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} else if ($bits >= $fromBits || ((($acc << ($toBits - $bits))) & $maxv)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid data"); |
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} |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param int[] $convertedDataChars |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function createChecksum($hrp, array $convertedDataChars) |
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{ |
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$values = array_merge(self::hrpExpand($hrp, strlen($hrp)), $convertedDataChars); |
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$polyMod = self::polyMod(array_merge($values, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), count($values) + 6) ^ 1; |
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$results = []; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) { |
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$results[$i] = ($polyMod >> 5 * (5 - $i)) & 31; |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param array $combinedDataChars |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function encode($hrp, array $combinedDataChars) |
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{ |
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$cs = self::createChecksum($hrp, $combinedDataChars); |
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$combined = array_merge($combinedDataChars, $cs); |
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$return = "{$hrp}1"; |
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for ($i = 0, $n = count($combined); $i < $n; $i++) { |
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$return .= self::$CHARSET[$combined[$i]]; |
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} |
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return $return; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param WitnessProgram $witnessProgram |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function encodeSegwit($hrp, WitnessProgram $witnessProgram) |
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{ |
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$prog = $witnessProgram->getProgram(); |
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$d = array_values(unpack("C*", $prog->getBinary())); |
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$bits = self::convertBits($d, count($d), 8, 5); |
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$data = array_merge( |
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[$witnessProgram->getVersion()], |
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$bits |
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); |
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return self::encode( |
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$hrp, |
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$data |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $hrp |
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* @param string $bech32 |
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* @return WitnessProgram |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeSegwit($hrp, $bech32) |
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{ |
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list ($hrpGot, $data) = self::decodeCheck($bech32); |
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if ($hrpGot !== $hrp) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid prefix for address"); |
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} |
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$decoded = self::convertBits(array_slice($data, 1), count($data) - 1, 5, 8, false); |
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$decodeLen = count($decoded); |
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if ($decodeLen < 2 || $decodeLen > 40) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid segwit address"); |
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} |
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if ($data[0] > 16) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid witness program version"); |
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} |
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$bytes = ''; |
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foreach ($decoded as $char) { |
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$bytes .= chr($char); |
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} |
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$decoded = new Buffer($bytes); |
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if (0 === $data[0]) { |
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return WitnessProgram::v0($decoded); |
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} |
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return new WitnessProgram($data[0], $decoded); |
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} |
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} |
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