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<?php |
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namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin\Key\Deterministic; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Bitcoin; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Key\KeyInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Key\PrivateKeyInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Impl\PhpEcc\Key\PublicKey; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffer; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Adapter\EcAdapterInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Key\HierarchicalKey\Base58ExtendedKeySerializer; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Key\HierarchicalKey\ExtendedKeySerializer; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\BufferInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffertools; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\Parser; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\Hash; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Network\NetworkInterface; |
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class HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var EcAdapterInterface |
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*/ |
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private $ecAdapter; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $depth; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $parentFingerprint; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $sequence; |
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/** |
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* @var BufferInterface |
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*/ |
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private $chainCode; |
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/** |
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* @var KeyInterface |
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*/ |
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private $key; |
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/** |
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* @param EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter |
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* @param int $depth |
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* @param int $parentFingerprint |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @param BufferInterface $chainCode |
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* @param KeyInterface $key |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter, $depth, $parentFingerprint, $sequence, BufferInterface $chainCode, KeyInterface $key) |
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{ |
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if ($chainCode->getSize() !== 32) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Chaincode should be 32 bytes'); |
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} |
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if (!$key->isCompressed()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A HierarchicalKey must always be compressed'); |
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} |
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$this->ecAdapter = $ecAdapter; |
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$this->depth = $depth; |
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$this->sequence = $sequence; |
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$this->parentFingerprint = $parentFingerprint; |
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$this->chainCode = $chainCode; |
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$this->key = $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the depth of this key. This is limited to 256 sequential derivations. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getDepth() |
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{ |
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return $this->depth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the sequence number for this address. Hardened keys are |
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* created with sequence > 0x80000000. a sequence number lower |
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* than this can be derived with the public key. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getSequence() |
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{ |
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return $this->sequence; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the fingerprint of the parent key. For master keys, this is 00000000. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getFingerprint() |
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{ |
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if ($this->getDepth() === 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return $this->parentFingerprint; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the fingerprint to be used for child keys. |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getChildFingerprint() |
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{ |
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return $this->getPublicKey()->getPubKeyHash()->slice(0, 4)->getInt(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the chain code - a deterministic 'salt' for HMAC-SHA512 |
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* in child derivations |
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* |
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* @return BufferInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getChainCode() |
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{ |
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return $this->chainCode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return PrivateKeyInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getPrivateKey() |
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{ |
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if ($this->key->isPrivate()) { |
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return $this->key; |
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} |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get private key, not known'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the public key the private key or public key. |
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* |
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* @return PublicKey |
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*/ |
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public function getPublicKey() |
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{ |
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if ($this->isPrivate()) { |
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return $this->getPrivateKey()->getPublicKey(); |
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} else { |
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return $this->key; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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*/ |
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public function toPublic() |
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{ |
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if ($this->isPrivate()) { |
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$this->key = $this->getPrivateKey()->getPublicKey(); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return whether this is a private key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isPrivate() |
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{ |
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return $this->key->isPrivate(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return whether the key is hardened |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isHardened() |
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{ |
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return ($this->sequence >> 31) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a buffer containing data to be hashed hashed to yield the child offset |
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* |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @return BufferInterface |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getHmacSeed($sequence) |
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{ |
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if (($sequence >> 31) === 1) { |
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if ($this->isPrivate() === false) { |
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throw new \Exception("Can't derive a hardened key without the private key"); |
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} |
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$buffer = Buffertools::concat(new Buffer("\x00"), $this->getPrivateKey()->getBuffer()); |
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} else { |
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$buffer = $this->getPublicKey()->getBuffer(); |
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} |
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return (new Parser($buffer)) |
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->writeBytes(4, Buffer::int($sequence, 4)) |
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->getBuffer(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Derive a child key |
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* |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function deriveChild($sequence) |
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{ |
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if ($sequence < 0 || $sequence > pow(2, 32) - 1) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Sequence is outside valid range, must be >= 0 && <= 2^32-1'); |
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} |
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$hash = Hash::hmac('sha512', $this->getHmacSeed($sequence), $this->getChainCode()); |
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$offset = $hash->slice(0, 32); |
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$chain = $hash->slice(32); |
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if (false === $this->ecAdapter->validatePrivateKey($offset)) { |
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return $this->deriveChild($sequence + 1); |
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} |
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$key = $this->isPrivate() ? $this->getPrivateKey() : $this->getPublicKey(); |
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$key = $key->tweakAdd($offset->getGmp()); |
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return new HierarchicalKey( |
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$this->ecAdapter, |
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$this->getDepth() + 1, |
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$this->getChildFingerprint(), |
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$sequence, |
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$chain, |
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$key |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array|\stdClass|\Traversable $list |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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*/ |
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public function deriveFromList($list) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($list) && !$list instanceof \Traversable && !$list instanceof \stdClass) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('List must be an array or \Traversable'); |
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} |
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$key = $this; |
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foreach ($list as $sequence) { |
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$key = $key->deriveChild($sequence); |
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} |
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return $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes a BIP32 path into actual 32bit sequence numbers and derives the child key |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function derivePath($path) |
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{ |
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$sequences = new HierarchicalKeySequence(); |
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return $this->deriveFromList($sequences->decodePath($path)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes the instance according to whether it wraps a private or public key. |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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{ |
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$network = $network ?: Bitcoin::getNetwork(); |
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$extendedSerializer = new Base58ExtendedKeySerializer(new ExtendedKeySerializer($this->ecAdapter, $network)); |
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$extended = $extendedSerializer->serialize($this); |
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return $extended; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Explicitly serialize as a private key. Throws an exception if |
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* the key isn't private. |
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* |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedPrivateKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->isPrivate()) { |
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throw new \LogicException('Cannot create extended private key from public'); |
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} |
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return $this->toExtendedKey($network); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Explicitly serialize as a public key. This will always work. |
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* |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedPublicKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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{ |
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$clone = clone($this); |
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return $clone->toPublic()->toExtendedKey($network); |
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} |
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} |
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There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.