Complex classes like InputSigner often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use InputSigner, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 35 | class InputSigner |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var array |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected static $canSign = [ |
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| 41 | ScriptType::P2PKH, |
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| 42 | ScriptType::P2PK, |
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| 43 | ScriptType::MULTISIG |
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| 44 | ]; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * @var array |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | protected static $validP2sh = [ |
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| 50 | ScriptType::P2WKH, |
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| 51 | ScriptType::P2WSH, |
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| 52 | ScriptType::P2PKH, |
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| 53 | ScriptType::P2PK, |
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| 54 | ScriptType::MULTISIG |
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| 55 | ]; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var EcAdapterInterface |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | private $ecAdapter; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var OutputData $scriptPubKey |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | private $scriptPubKey; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var OutputData $redeemScript |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | private $redeemScript; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @var OutputData $witnessScript |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | private $witnessScript; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * @var OutputData |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | private $signScript; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @var int |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | private $sigVersion; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * @var OutputData $witnessKeyHash |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | private $witnessKeyHash; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * @var TransactionInterface |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | private $tx; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @var int |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | private $nInput; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * @var TransactionOutputInterface |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | private $txOut; |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * @var PublicKeyInterface[] |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | private $publicKeys = []; |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * @var TransactionSignatureInterface[] |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | private $signatures = []; |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * @var int |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | private $requiredSigs = 0; |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * @var Interpreter |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | private $interpreter; |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * @var Checker |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | private $signatureChecker; |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * @var TransactionSignatureSerializer |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | private $txSigSerializer; |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * @var PublicKeySerializerInterface |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | private $pubKeySerializer; |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * InputSigner constructor. |
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| 144 | * @param EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter |
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| 145 | * @param TransactionInterface $tx |
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| 146 | * @param $nInput |
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| 147 | * @param TransactionOutputInterface $txOut |
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| 148 | * @param SignData $signData |
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| 149 | * @param TransactionSignatureSerializer|null $sigSerializer |
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| 150 | * @param PublicKeySerializerInterface|null $pubKeySerializer |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | 88 | public function __construct(EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter, TransactionInterface $tx, $nInput, TransactionOutputInterface $txOut, SignData $signData, TransactionSignatureSerializer $sigSerializer = null, PublicKeySerializerInterface $pubKeySerializer = null) |
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| 153 | { |
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| 154 | 88 | $inputs = $tx->getInputs(); |
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| 155 | 88 | if (!isset($inputs[$nInput])) { |
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| 156 | 2 | throw new \RuntimeException('No input at this index'); |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | 86 | $this->ecAdapter = $ecAdapter; |
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| 160 | 86 | $this->tx = $tx; |
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| 161 | 86 | $this->nInput = $nInput; |
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| 162 | 86 | $this->txOut = $txOut; |
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| 163 | 86 | $this->flags = $signData->hasSignaturePolicy() ? $signData->getSignaturePolicy() : Interpreter::VERIFY_NONE; |
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| 164 | 86 | $this->publicKeys = []; |
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| 165 | 86 | $this->signatures = []; |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | 86 | $this->txSigSerializer = $sigSerializer ?: new TransactionSignatureSerializer(EcSerializer::getSerializer(DerSignatureSerializerInterface::class, true, $ecAdapter)); |
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| 168 | 86 | $this->pubKeySerializer = $pubKeySerializer ?: EcSerializer::getSerializer(PublicKeySerializerInterface::class, true, $ecAdapter); |
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| 169 | 86 | $this->signatureChecker = new Checker($this->ecAdapter, $this->tx, $nInput, $txOut->getValue(), $this->txSigSerializer, $this->pubKeySerializer); |
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| 170 | 86 | $this->interpreter = new Interpreter($this->ecAdapter); |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | 86 | $this->solve($signData, $txOut->getScript(), $inputs[$nInput]->getScript(), isset($tx->getWitnesses()[$nInput]) ? $tx->getWitnesses()[$nInput]->all() : []); |
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| 173 | 58 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * A snipped from OP_CHECKMULTISIG - verifies signatures according to the |
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| 177 | * order of the given public keys (taken from the script). |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @param ScriptInterface $script |
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| 180 | * @param BufferInterface[] $signatures |
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| 181 | * @param BufferInterface[] $publicKeys |
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| 182 | * @param int $sigVersion |
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| 183 | * @return \SplObjectStorage |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | 10 | private function sortMultisigs(ScriptInterface $script, array $signatures, array $publicKeys, $sigVersion) |
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| 186 | { |
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| 187 | 10 | $sigCount = count($signatures); |
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| 188 | 10 | $keyCount = count($publicKeys); |
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| 189 | 10 | $ikey = $isig = 0; |
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| 190 | 10 | $fSuccess = true; |
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| 191 | 10 | $result = new \SplObjectStorage; |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | 10 | while ($fSuccess && $sigCount > 0) { |
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| 194 | // Fetch the signature and public key |
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| 195 | 10 | $sig = $signatures[$isig]; |
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| 196 | 10 | $pubkey = $publicKeys[$ikey]; |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | 10 | if ($this->signatureChecker->checkSig($script, $sig, $pubkey, $sigVersion, $this->flags)) { |
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| 199 | 10 | $result[$pubkey] = $sig; |
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| 200 | 10 | $isig++; |
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| 201 | 10 | $sigCount--; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | 10 | $ikey++; |
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| 205 | 10 | $keyCount--; |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | // If there are more signatures left than keys left, |
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| 208 | // then too many signatures have failed. Exit early, |
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| 209 | // without checking any further signatures. |
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| 210 | 10 | if ($sigCount > $keyCount) { |
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| 211 | $fSuccess = false; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | 10 | return $result; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * @param ScriptInterface $script |
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| 220 | * @return \BitWasp\Buffertools\BufferInterface[] |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | 68 | private function evalPushOnly(ScriptInterface $script) |
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| 223 | { |
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| 224 | 68 | $stack = new Stack(); |
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| 225 | 68 | $this->interpreter->evaluate($script, $stack, SigHash::V0, $this->flags | Interpreter::VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY, $this->signatureChecker); |
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| 226 | 68 | return $stack->all(); |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Create a script consisting only of push-data operations. |
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| 231 | * Suitable for a scriptSig. |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @param BufferInterface[] $buffers |
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| 234 | * @return ScriptInterface |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | private function pushAll(array $buffers) |
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| 237 | { |
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| 238 | 50 | return ScriptFactory::sequence(array_map(function ($buffer) { |
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| 239 | 42 | if (!($buffer instanceof BufferInterface)) { |
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| 240 | throw new \RuntimeException('Script contained a non-push opcode'); |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | 42 | $size = $buffer->getSize(); |
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| 244 | 42 | if ($size === 0) { |
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| 245 | 4 | return Opcodes::OP_0; |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | 42 | $first = ord($buffer->getBinary()); |
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| 249 | 42 | if ($size === 1 && $first >= 1 && $first <= 16) { |
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| 250 | return \BitWasp\Bitcoin\Script\encodeOpN($first); |
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| 251 | } else { |
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| 252 | 42 | return $buffer; |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | 50 | }, $buffers)); |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * Verify a scriptSig / scriptWitness against a scriptPubKey. |
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| 259 | * Useful for checking the outcome of certain things, like hash locks (p2sh) |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param int $flags |
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| 262 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptSig |
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| 263 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey |
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| 264 | * @param ScriptWitnessInterface|null $scriptWitness |
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| 265 | * @return bool |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 26 | private function verifySolution($flags, ScriptInterface $scriptSig, ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey, ScriptWitnessInterface $scriptWitness = null) |
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| 268 | { |
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| 269 | 26 | return $this->interpreter->verify($scriptSig, $scriptPubKey, $flags, $this->signatureChecker, $scriptWitness); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Evaluates a scriptPubKey against the provided chunks. |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey |
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| 276 | * @param array $chunks |
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| 277 | * @param int $sigVersion |
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| 278 | * @return bool |
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| 279 | */ |
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| 280 | 56 | private function evaluateSolution(ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey, array $chunks, $sigVersion) |
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| 281 | { |
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| 282 | 56 | $stack = new Stack($chunks); |
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| 283 | 56 | if (!$this->interpreter->evaluate($scriptPubKey, $stack, $sigVersion, $this->flags, $this->signatureChecker)) { |
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| 284 | 2 | return false; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | 54 | if ($stack->isEmpty()) { |
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| 288 | return false; |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | 54 | if (false === $this->interpreter->castToBool($stack[-1])) { |
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| 292 | 4 | return false; |
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| 293 | } |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | 50 | return true; |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * This function is strictly for $canSign types. |
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| 300 | * It will extract signatures/publicKeys when given $outputData, and $stack. |
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| 301 | * $stack is the result of decompiling a scriptSig, or taking the witness data. |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @param OutputData $outputData |
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| 304 | * @param array $stack |
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| 305 | * @param int $sigVersion |
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| 306 | * @return string |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | 64 | public function extractFromValues(OutputData $outputData, array $stack, $sigVersion) |
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| 309 | { |
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| 310 | 64 | $type = $outputData->getType(); |
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| 311 | 64 | $size = count($stack); |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | 64 | if (ScriptType::P2PKH === $type) { |
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| 314 | 38 | $this->requiredSigs = 1; |
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| 315 | 38 | if ($size === 2) { |
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| 316 | 34 | if (!$this->evaluateSolution($outputData->getScript(), $stack, $sigVersion)) { |
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| 317 | 2 | throw new \RuntimeException('Existing signatures are invalid!'); |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | 32 | $this->signatures = [$this->txSigSerializer->parse($stack[0])]; |
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| 320 | 36 | $this->publicKeys = [$this->pubKeySerializer->parse($stack[1])]; |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | 28 | } else if (ScriptType::P2PK === $type) { |
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| 323 | 14 | $this->requiredSigs = 1; |
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| 324 | 14 | if ($size === 1) { |
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| 325 | 12 | if (!$this->evaluateSolution($outputData->getScript(), $stack, $sigVersion)) { |
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| 326 | 2 | throw new \RuntimeException('Existing signatures are invalid!'); |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | 10 | $this->signatures = [$this->txSigSerializer->parse($stack[0])]; |
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| 329 | } |
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| 330 | 12 | $this->publicKeys = [$this->pubKeySerializer->parse($outputData->getSolution())]; |
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| 331 | 14 | } else if (ScriptType::MULTISIG === $type) { |
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| 332 | 14 | $info = new Multisig($outputData->getScript(), $this->pubKeySerializer); |
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| 333 | 14 | $this->requiredSigs = $info->getRequiredSigCount(); |
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| 334 | 14 | $this->publicKeys = $info->getKeys(); |
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| 335 | 14 | $keyBufs = $info->getKeyBuffers(); |
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| 336 | 14 | if ($size > 1) { |
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| 337 | // Check signatures irrespective of scriptSig size, primes Checker cache, and need info |
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| 338 | 12 | $check = $this->evaluateSolution($outputData->getScript(), $stack, $sigVersion); |
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| 339 | 12 | $sigBufs = array_slice($stack, 1, $size - 1); |
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| 340 | 12 | $sigBufCount = count($sigBufs); |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | // If we seem to have all signatures but fail evaluation, abort |
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| 343 | 12 | if ($sigBufCount === $this->requiredSigs && !$check) { |
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| 344 | 2 | throw new \RuntimeException('Existing signatures are invalid!'); |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | 10 | $keyToSigMap = $this->sortMultiSigs($outputData->getScript(), $sigBufs, $keyBufs, $sigVersion); |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | // Here we learn if any signatures were invalid, it won't be in the map. |
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| 350 | 10 | if ($sigBufCount !== count($keyToSigMap)) { |
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| 351 | throw new \RuntimeException('Existing signatures are invalid!'); |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | 10 | foreach ($keyBufs as $idx => $key) { |
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| 355 | 10 | if (isset($keyToSigMap[$key])) { |
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| 356 | 12 | $this->signatures[$idx] = $this->txSigSerializer->parse($keyToSigMap[$key]); |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | } else { |
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| 361 | throw new \RuntimeException('Unsupported output type passed to extractFromValues'); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | 58 | return $type; |
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| 365 | } |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * Checks $chunks (a decompiled scriptSig) for it's last element, |
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| 369 | * or defers to SignData. If both are provided, it checks the |
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| 370 | * value from $chunks against SignData. |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @param BufferInterface[] $chunks |
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| 373 | * @param SignData $signData |
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| 374 | * @return ScriptInterface |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | 30 | private function findRedeemScript(array $chunks, SignData $signData) |
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| 377 | { |
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| 378 | 30 | if (count($chunks) > 0) { |
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| 379 | 22 | $redeemScript = new Script($chunks[count($chunks) - 1]); |
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| 380 | 22 | if ($signData->hasRedeemScript()) { |
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| 381 | 22 | if (!$redeemScript->equals($signData->getRedeemScript())) { |
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| 382 | 22 | throw new \RuntimeException('Extracted redeemScript did not match sign data'); |
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| 383 | } |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | } else { |
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| 386 | 26 | if (!$signData->hasRedeemScript()) { |
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| 387 | 2 | throw new \RuntimeException('Redeem script not provided in sign data or scriptSig'); |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 | 24 | $redeemScript = $signData->getRedeemScript(); |
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| 390 | } |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | 26 | return $redeemScript; |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Checks $witness (a witness structure) for it's last element, |
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| 397 | * or defers to SignData. If both are provided, it checks the |
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| 398 | * value from $chunks against SignData. |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * @param BufferInterface[] $witness |
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| 401 | * @param SignData $signData |
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| 402 | * @return ScriptInterface |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | 26 | private function findWitnessScript(array $witness, SignData $signData) |
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| 405 | { |
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| 406 | 26 | if (count($witness) > 0) { |
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| 407 | 18 | $witnessScript = new Script($witness[count($witness) - 1]); |
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| 408 | 18 | if ($signData->hasWitnessScript()) { |
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| 409 | 18 | if (!$witnessScript->equals($signData->getWitnessScript())) { |
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| 410 | 18 | throw new \RuntimeException('Extracted witnessScript did not match sign data'); |
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| 411 | } |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 | } else { |
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| 414 | 22 | if (!$signData->hasWitnessScript()) { |
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| 415 | 4 | throw new \RuntimeException('Witness script not provided in sign data or witness'); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | 18 | $witnessScript = $signData->getWitnessScript(); |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | 18 | return $witnessScript; |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Called upon instance creation. |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * It ensures that violating the following prevents instance creation |
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| 427 | * - the scriptPubKey can be directly signed, or leads to P2SH/P2WSH/P2WKH |
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| 428 | * - the P2SH script covers signable types and P2WSH/P2WKH |
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| 429 | * - the witnessScript covers signable types only |
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| 430 | * |
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| 431 | * @param SignData $signData |
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| 432 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey |
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| 433 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptSig |
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| 434 | * @param BufferInterface[] $witness |
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| 435 | * @return $this |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | 86 | private function solve(SignData $signData, ScriptInterface $scriptPubKey, ScriptInterface $scriptSig, array $witness) |
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /** |
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| 496 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptCode |
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| 497 | * @param int $sigHashType |
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| 498 | * @param int $sigVersion |
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| 499 | * @return BufferInterface |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | 52 | public function calculateSigHashUnsafe(ScriptInterface $scriptCode, $sigHashType, $sigVersion) |
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| 509 | |||
| 510 | /** |
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| 511 | * @param int $sigHashType |
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| 512 | * @return BufferInterface |
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| 513 | */ |
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| 514 | 2 | public function getSigHash($sigHashType) |
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| 518 | |||
| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * @param PrivateKeyInterface $key |
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| 521 | * @param ScriptInterface $scriptCode |
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| 522 | * @param int $sigHashType |
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| 523 | * @param int $sigVersion |
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| 524 | * @return TransactionSignatureInterface |
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| 525 | */ |
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| 526 | 50 | private function calculateSignature(PrivateKeyInterface $key, ScriptInterface $scriptCode, $sigHashType, $sigVersion) |
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| 532 | |||
| 533 | /** |
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| 534 | * @return bool |
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| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | 56 | public function isFullySigned() |
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| 540 | |||
| 541 | /** |
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| 542 | * @return int |
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| 543 | */ |
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| 544 | 50 | public function getRequiredSigs() |
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| 548 | |||
| 549 | /** |
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| 550 | * @return TransactionSignatureInterface[] |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | 50 | public function getSignatures() |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * @return PublicKeyInterface[] |
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| 559 | */ |
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| 560 | 50 | public function getPublicKeys() |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | /** |
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| 566 | * @return OutputData |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | public function getSignScript() |
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| 569 | { |
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| 570 | return $this->signScript; |
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| 571 | } |
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| 572 | 56 | ||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | 56 | * @return OutputData |
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| 575 | */ |
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| 576 | public function getScriptPubKey() |
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| 580 | |||
| 581 | /** |
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| 582 | 56 | * @return OutputData |
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| 583 | 12 | */ |
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| 584 | 2 | public function getRedeemScript() |
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| 592 | 32 | ||
| 593 | 12 | /** |
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| 594 | 12 | * @return OutputData |
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| 595 | 12 | */ |
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| 596 | 12 | public function getWitnessScript() |
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| 604 | |||
| 605 | /** |
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| 606 | * @return bool |
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| 607 | */ |
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| 608 | public function isP2SH() |
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| 616 | |||
| 617 | /** |
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| 618 | 50 | * @return bool |
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| 619 | */ |
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| 620 | 50 | public function isP2WSH() |
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| 634 | 50 | ||
| 635 | 50 | /** |
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| 636 | * Sign the input using $key and $sigHashTypes |
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| 637 | 50 | * |
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| 638 | 22 | * @param PrivateKeyInterface $key |
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| 639 | 22 | * @param int $sigHashType |
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| 640 | 22 | * @return $this |
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| 641 | 22 | */ |
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| 642 | public function sign(PrivateKeyInterface $key, $sigHashType = SigHash::ALL) |
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| 681 | 50 | ||
| 682 | /** |
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| 683 | * Verifies the input using $flags for script verification |
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| 684 | * |
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| 685 | * @param int $flags |
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| 686 | * @return bool |
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| 687 | */ |
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| 688 | public function verify($flags = null) |
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| 722 | |||
| 723 | 50 | /** |
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| 724 | 18 | * Produces the script stack that solves the $outputType |
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| 725 | * |
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| 726 | * @param string $outputType |
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| 727 | 50 | * @return BufferInterface[] |
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| 728 | */ |
||
| 729 | private function serializeSolution($outputType) |
||
| 753 | |||
| 754 | /** |
||
| 755 | * Produces a SigValues instance containing the scriptSig & script witness |
||
| 756 | * |
||
| 757 | * @return SigValues |
||
| 758 | */ |
||
| 759 | public function serializeSignatures() |
||
| 799 | } |
||
| 800 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: