Complex classes like HierarchicalKey often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HierarchicalKey, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class HierarchicalKey |
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21 | { |
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22 | /** |
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23 | * @var EcAdapterInterface |
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24 | */ |
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25 | private $ecAdapter; |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * @var int |
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29 | */ |
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30 | private $depth; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * @var int |
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34 | */ |
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35 | private $parentFingerprint; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * @var int |
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39 | */ |
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40 | private $sequence; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * @var BufferInterface |
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44 | */ |
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45 | private $chainCode; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * @var PublicKeyInterface|PrivateKeyInterface |
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49 | */ |
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50 | private $key; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * @param EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter |
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54 | * @param int $depth |
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55 | * @param int $parentFingerprint |
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56 | * @param int $sequence |
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57 | * @param BufferInterface $chainCode |
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58 | * @param KeyInterface $key |
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59 | * @throws \Exception |
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60 | */ |
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61 | 64 | public function __construct(EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter, $depth, $parentFingerprint, $sequence, BufferInterface $chainCode, KeyInterface $key) |
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62 | { |
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63 | 64 | if ($depth < 0 || $depth > IntRange::U8_MAX) { |
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64 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid depth for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - 255] inclusive'); |
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65 | } |
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66 | |||
67 | 64 | if ($parentFingerprint < 0 || $parentFingerprint > IntRange::U32_MAX) { |
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68 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid fingerprint for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - (2^31)-1] inclusive'); |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | 64 | if ($sequence < 0 || $sequence > IntRange::U32_MAX) { |
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72 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid sequence for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - (2^31)-1] inclusive'); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | 64 | if ($chainCode->getSize() !== 32) { |
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76 | throw new \RuntimeException('Chaincode should be 32 bytes'); |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | 64 | if (!$key->isCompressed()) { |
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80 | 2 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A HierarchicalKey must always be compressed'); |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | 62 | $this->ecAdapter = $ecAdapter; |
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84 | 62 | $this->depth = $depth; |
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85 | 62 | $this->sequence = $sequence; |
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86 | 62 | $this->parentFingerprint = $parentFingerprint; |
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87 | 62 | $this->chainCode = $chainCode; |
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88 | 62 | $this->key = $key; |
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89 | 62 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * Return the depth of this key. This is limited to 256 sequential derivations. |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @return int |
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95 | */ |
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96 | 18 | public function getDepth() |
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97 | { |
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98 | 18 | return $this->depth; |
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99 | } |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * Get the sequence number for this address. Hardened keys are |
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103 | * created with sequence > 0x80000000. a sequence number lower |
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104 | * than this can be derived with the public key. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @return int |
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107 | */ |
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108 | 14 | public function getSequence() |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Get the fingerprint of the parent key. For master keys, this is 00000000. |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @return string |
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117 | */ |
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118 | 14 | public function getFingerprint() |
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119 | { |
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120 | 14 | if ($this->getDepth() === 0) { |
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121 | 8 | return 0; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |||
124 | 14 | return $this->parentFingerprint; |
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125 | } |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Return the fingerprint to be used for child keys. |
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129 | * @return int |
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130 | */ |
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131 | 16 | public function getChildFingerprint() |
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132 | { |
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133 | 16 | return $this->getPublicKey()->getPubKeyHash()->slice(0, 4)->getInt(); |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | /** |
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137 | * Return the chain code - a deterministic 'salt' for HMAC-SHA512 |
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138 | * in child derivations |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @return BufferInterface |
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141 | */ |
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142 | 12 | public function getChainCode() |
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143 | { |
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144 | 12 | return $this->chainCode; |
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145 | } |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @return PrivateKeyInterface |
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149 | */ |
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150 | 28 | public function getPrivateKey() |
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158 | |||
159 | /** |
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160 | * Get the public key the private key or public key. |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @return PublicKeyInterface |
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163 | */ |
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164 | 30 | public function getPublicKey() |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * @return HierarchicalKey |
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175 | */ |
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176 | 10 | public function toPublic() |
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177 | { |
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184 | |||
185 | /** |
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186 | * Return whether this is a private key |
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187 | * |
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188 | * @return bool |
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189 | */ |
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190 | 34 | public function isPrivate() |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * Return whether the key is hardened |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return bool |
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199 | */ |
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200 | 2 | public function isHardened() |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * Create a buffer containing data to be hashed hashed to yield the child offset |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @param int $sequence |
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209 | * @return BufferInterface |
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210 | * @throws \Exception |
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211 | */ |
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212 | 28 | public function getHmacSeed($sequence) |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Derive a child key |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param int $sequence |
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237 | * @return HierarchicalKey |
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238 | * @throws \Exception |
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239 | */ |
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240 | 22 | public function deriveChild($sequence) |
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241 | { |
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242 | 22 | $nextDepth = $this->depth + 1; |
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243 | 22 | if ($nextDepth > 255) { |
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244 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid depth for BIP32 key, cannot exceed 255'); |
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | 22 | $hash = Hash::hmac('sha512', $this->getHmacSeed($sequence), $this->chainCode); |
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248 | 14 | $offset = $hash->slice(0, 32); |
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249 | 14 | $chain = $hash->slice(32); |
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250 | |||
251 | 14 | if (false === $this->ecAdapter->validatePrivateKey($offset)) { |
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252 | 2 | return $this->deriveChild($sequence + 1); |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | 14 | $key = $this->isPrivate() ? $this->getPrivateKey() : $this->getPublicKey(); |
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256 | 14 | $key = $key->tweakAdd($offset->getGmp()); |
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257 | |||
258 | 14 | return new HierarchicalKey( |
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259 | 14 | $this->ecAdapter, |
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260 | 14 | $nextDepth, |
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261 | 14 | $this->getChildFingerprint(), |
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262 | 14 | $sequence, |
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263 | 14 | $chain, |
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264 | 14 | $key |
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265 | ); |
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266 | } |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * @param array|\stdClass|\Traversable $list |
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270 | * @return HierarchicalKey |
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271 | */ |
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272 | 8 | public function deriveFromList($list) |
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285 | |||
286 | /** |
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287 | * Decodes a BIP32 path into actual 32bit sequence numbers and derives the child key |
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288 | * |
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289 | * @param string $path |
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290 | * @return HierarchicalKey |
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291 | * @throws \Exception |
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292 | */ |
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293 | 8 | public function derivePath($path) |
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298 | |||
299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * Serializes the instance according to whether it wraps a private or public key. |
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302 | * @param NetworkInterface $network |
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303 | * @return string |
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304 | */ |
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305 | 12 | public function toExtendedKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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313 | |||
314 | /** |
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315 | * Explicitly serialize as a private key. Throws an exception if |
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316 | * the key isn't private. |
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317 | * |
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318 | * @param NetworkInterface $network |
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319 | * @return string |
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320 | */ |
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321 | 12 | public function toExtendedPrivateKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Explicitly serialize as a public key. This will always work. |
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332 | * |
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333 | * @param NetworkInterface $network |
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334 | * @return string |
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335 | */ |
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336 | 10 | public function toExtendedPublicKey(NetworkInterface $network = null) |
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341 | } |
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342 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..