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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Transaction;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Bitcoin;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Collection\Transaction\TransactionInputCollection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Collection\Transaction\TransactionOutputCollection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Collection\Transaction\TransactionWitnessCollection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Script\ScriptWitnessSerializer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Transaction\Transaction;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Transaction\TransactionInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\BufferInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\ByteOrder;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Parser;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Types\Int32;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Types\Int8;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Types\Uint32;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Types\VarInt;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use BitWasp\Buffertools\Types\Vector;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class TransactionSerializer  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                             334                          | 
                
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             334                          | 
                
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->inputSerializer = new TransactionInputSerializer(new OutPointSerializer());  | 
            
                            
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                        $this->outputSerializer = new TransactionOutputSerializer;  | 
            
                            
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                        $this->witnessSerializer = new ScriptWitnessSerializer();  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             316                          | 
                
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                     * @param Parser $parser  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Transaction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             316                          | 
                
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function fromParser(Parser $parser)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $math = Bitcoin::getMath();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $int32le = new Int32($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $uint32le = new Uint32($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $varint = new VarInt($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $version = $int32le->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             316                          | 
                
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                        $vin = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $vinCount = $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for ($i = 0; $i < $vinCount; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $vin[] = $this->inputSerializer->fromParser($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $vout = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $flags = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (count($vin) == 0) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $flags = (int) $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($flags != 0) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $vinCount = $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                for ($i = 0; $i < $vinCount; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $vin[] = $this->inputSerializer->fromParser($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $voutCount = $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                for ($i = 0; $i < $voutCount; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $vout[] = $this->outputSerializer->fromParser($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $voutCount = $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            for ($i = 0; $i < $voutCount; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $vout[] = $this->outputSerializer->fromParser($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $vwit = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (($flags & 1)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $flags ^= 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $witCount = count($vin);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            for ($i = 0; $i < $witCount; $i++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $vectorCount = $varint->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $vwit[] = $this->witnessSerializer->fromParser($parser, $vectorCount);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($flags) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \RuntimeException('Flags byte was 0'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             156                          | 
                
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $lockTime = $uint32le->read($parser);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Transaction(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $version,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            new TransactionInputCollection($vin),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            new TransactionOutputCollection($vout),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            new TransactionWitnessCollection($vwit),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $lockTime  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string|BufferInterface $data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Transaction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function parse($data)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->fromParser(new Parser($data));  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param TransactionInterface $transaction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Buffer  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function serialize(TransactionInterface $transaction)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $math = Bitcoin::getMath();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $int8le = new Int8($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $int32le = new Int32($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $uint32le = new Uint32($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $varint = new VarInt($math, ByteOrder::LE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $vector = new Vector($varint, function () { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        });  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $binary = $int32le->write($transaction->getVersion());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $flags = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!$transaction->getWitnesses()->isNull()) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $flags |= 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($flags) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $binary .= $int8le->write(0);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $binary .= $int8le->write($flags);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $binary .= $vector->write($transaction->getInputs()->all());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $binary .= $vector->write($transaction->getOutputs()->all());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($flags & 1) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            foreach ($transaction->getWitnesses() as $witness) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $binary .= $witness->getBuffer()->getBinary();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $binary .= $uint32le->write($transaction->getLockTime());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return new Buffer($binary);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: