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<?php |
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namespace Asparagus; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use RangeException; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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/** |
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* Abstraction layer to build SPARQL queries |
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* |
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* Nested filters not supported |
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* Supports SPARQL v1.0 (v1.1 to come) |
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* |
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* @since 0.1 |
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* |
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* @license GNU GPL v2+ |
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* @author Bene* < [email protected] > |
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*/ |
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class QueryBuilder { |
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/** |
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* @var ExpressionValidator |
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*/ |
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private $expressionValidator; |
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/** |
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* @var UsageValidator |
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*/ |
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private $usageValidator; |
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/** |
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* @var QueryPrefixBuilder |
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*/ |
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private $prefixBuilder; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] list of expressions to select |
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*/ |
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private $selects = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var string uniqueness constraint, one of DISTINCT, REDUCED or empty |
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*/ |
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private $uniqueness = ''; |
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/** |
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* @var string form of the query, one of SELECT or DESCRIBE |
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*/ |
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private $queryForm = null; |
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/** |
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* @var GraphBuilder |
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*/ |
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private $graphBuilder; |
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/** |
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* @var QueryModifierBuilder |
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*/ |
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private $modifierBuilder; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] $prefixes |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $prefixes = array() ) { |
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$this->expressionValidator = new ExpressionValidator(); |
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$this->usageValidator = new UsageValidator(); |
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$this->prefixBuilder = new QueryPrefixBuilder( $prefixes, $this->usageValidator ); |
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$this->graphBuilder = new GraphBuilder( $this->usageValidator ); |
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$this->modifierBuilder = new QueryModifierBuilder( $this->usageValidator ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @return string[] list of expressions to select |
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*/ |
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public function getSelects() { |
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return $this->selects; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Specifies the expressions to select. |
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function select( $expressions /* expressions ... */ ) { |
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$expressions = is_array( $expressions ) ? $expressions : func_get_args(); |
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$this->setQueryForm( 'SELECT' ); |
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$this->addExpressions( $expressions ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Specifies the expressions to select. Duplicate results are eliminated. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function selectDistinct( $expressions /* expressions ... */ ) { |
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$expressions = is_array( $expressions ) ? $expressions : func_get_args(); |
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$this->setQueryForm( 'SELECT' ); |
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$this->uniqueness = 'DISTINCT '; |
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$this->addExpressions( $expressions ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Specifies the expressions to select. Duplicate results may be eliminated. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function selectReduced( $expressions /* expressions ... */ ) { |
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$expressions = is_array( $expressions ) ? $expressions : func_get_args(); |
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$this->setQueryForm( 'SELECT' ); |
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$this->uniqueness = 'REDUCED '; |
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$this->addExpressions( $expressions ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Specifies the expressions to describe. |
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* |
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* @since 0.4 |
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function describe( $expressions /* expressions ... */ ) { |
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$expressions = is_array( $expressions ) ? $expressions : func_get_args(); |
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$this->setQueryForm( 'DESCRIBE' ); |
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$this->addExpressions( |
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$expressions, |
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ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_VARIABLE | ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_FUNCTION_AS |
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| ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_IRI | ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_PREFIXED_IRI |
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); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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private function setQueryForm( $queryForm ) { |
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if ( $this->queryForm !== null ) { |
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throw new RuntimeException( 'Query type is already set to ' . $this->queryForm ); |
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} |
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$this->queryForm = $queryForm; |
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} |
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private function addExpressions( array $expressions, $options = null ) { |
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foreach ( $expressions as $expression ) { |
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$this->expressionValidator->validate( |
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$expression, |
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$options ?: ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_VARIABLE | ExpressionValidator::VALIDATE_FUNCTION_AS |
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); |
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// @todo temp hack to add AS definitions to defined variables |
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$regexHelper = new RegexHelper(); |
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$matches = $regexHelper->getMatches( 'AS \{variable}', $expression ); |
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$this->usageValidator->trackDefinedVariables( $matches ); |
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// @todo detect functions and wrap with brackets automatically |
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$this->usageValidator->trackUsedVariables( $expression ); |
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$this->usageValidator->trackUsedPrefixes( $expression ); |
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$this->selects[] = $expression; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given triple as a condition. |
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* |
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* @param string $subject |
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* @param string $predicate |
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* @param string $object |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function where( $subject, $predicate, $object ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->where( $subject, $predicate, $object ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given triple/double/single value as an additional condition |
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* to the previously added condition. |
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* |
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* @param string $subject |
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* @param string|null $predicate |
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* @param string|null $object |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function also( $subject, $predicate = null, $object = null ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->also( $subject, $predicate, $object ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given graph or triple as an optional condition. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string|GraphBuilder $subject |
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* @param string|null $predicate |
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* @param string|null $object |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function optional( $subject, $predicate = null, $object = null ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->optional( $subject, $predicate, $object ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given expression as a filter to this query. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string $expression |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function filter( $expression ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->filter( $expression ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a filter that the given graph or triple exists. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string|GraphBuilder $subject |
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* @param string|null $predicate |
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* @param string|null $object |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function filterExists( $subject, $predicate = null, $object = null ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->filterExists( $subject, $predicate, $object ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a filter that the given graph or triple does not exist. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param string|GraphBuilder $subject |
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* @param string|null $predicate |
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* @param string|null $object |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function filterNotExists( $subject, $predicate = null, $object = null ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->filterNotExists( $subject, $predicate, $object ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given graphs as alternative conditions. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @param GraphBuilder|GraphBuilder[] $graphs |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function union( $graphs /* graphs ... */ ) { |
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call_user_func_array( array( $this->graphBuilder, 'union' ), func_get_args() ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the given subquery. |
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* |
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* @param QueryBuilder $query |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function subquery( QueryBuilder $query ) { |
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$this->graphBuilder->subquery( $query ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new subquery builder. |
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* |
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* @return QueryBuilder |
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*/ |
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public function newSubquery() { |
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return new QueryBuilder( $this->prefixBuilder->getPrefixes() ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new subgraph builder. |
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* |
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* @since 0.3 |
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* |
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* @return GraphBuilder |
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*/ |
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public function newSubgraph() { |
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return new GraphBuilder( $this->usageValidator ); |
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} |
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327
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/** |
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328
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* Sets the GROUP BY modifier. |
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329
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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* @return self |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function groupBy( $expressions /* expressions ... */ ) { |
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$expressions = is_array( $expressions ) ? $expressions : func_get_args(); |
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$this->modifierBuilder->groupBy( $expressions ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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340
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341
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/** |
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342
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* Sets the HAVING modifier. |
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343
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* |
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344
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* @param string $expression |
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345
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* @return self |
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346
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
|
347
|
|
|
*/ |
|
348
|
|
|
public function having( $expression ) { |
|
349
|
|
|
$this->modifierBuilder->having( $expression ); |
|
350
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
351
|
|
|
} |
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
/** |
|
354
|
|
|
* Sets the ORDER BY modifier. |
|
355
|
|
|
* |
|
356
|
|
|
* @param string $expression |
|
357
|
|
|
* @param string $direction one of ASC or DESC |
|
358
|
|
|
* @return self |
|
359
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
|
360
|
|
|
*/ |
|
361
|
|
|
public function orderBy( $expression, $direction = 'ASC' ) { |
|
362
|
|
|
$this->modifierBuilder->orderBy( $expression, $direction ); |
|
363
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
364
|
|
|
} |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
/** |
|
367
|
|
|
* Sets the LIMIT modifier. |
|
368
|
|
|
* |
|
369
|
|
|
* @param int $limit |
|
370
|
|
|
* @return self |
|
371
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
|
372
|
|
|
*/ |
|
373
|
|
|
public function limit( $limit ) { |
|
374
|
|
|
$this->modifierBuilder->limit( $limit ); |
|
375
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
376
|
|
|
} |
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
/** |
|
379
|
|
|
* Sets the OFFSET modifier. |
|
380
|
|
|
* |
|
381
|
|
|
* @param int $offset |
|
382
|
|
|
* @return self |
|
383
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
|
384
|
|
|
*/ |
|
385
|
|
|
public function offset( $offset ) { |
|
386
|
|
|
$this->modifierBuilder->offset( $offset ); |
|
387
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
388
|
|
|
} |
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
/** |
|
391
|
|
|
* Returns the plain SPARQL string of this query. |
|
392
|
|
|
* |
|
393
|
|
|
* @param bool $includePrefixes |
|
394
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
395
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
|
396
|
|
|
* @throws RangeException |
|
397
|
|
|
*/ |
|
398
|
|
|
public function getSPARQL( $includePrefixes = true ) { |
|
399
|
|
|
if ( !is_bool( $includePrefixes ) ) { |
|
400
|
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$includePrefixes has to be a bool' ); |
|
401
|
|
|
} |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
$this->usageValidator->validate(); |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
$sparql = $includePrefixes ? $this->prefixBuilder->getSPARQL() : ''; |
|
406
|
|
|
// @todo throw an exception instead of defaulting to SELECT? |
|
407
|
|
|
$sparql .= $this->queryForm ?: 'SELECT'; |
|
408
|
|
|
$sparql .= ' ' . $this->uniqueness . $this->formatSelects() . ' WHERE'; |
|
409
|
|
|
$sparql .= ' {' . $this->graphBuilder->getSPARQL() . ' }'; |
|
410
|
|
|
$sparql .= $this->modifierBuilder->getSPARQL(); |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
return $sparql; |
|
413
|
|
|
} |
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
private function formatSelects() { |
|
416
|
|
|
return empty( $this->selects ) ? '*' : implode( ' ', $this->selects ); |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
/** |
|
420
|
|
|
* @see self::getSPARQL |
|
421
|
|
|
* |
|
422
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
423
|
|
|
*/ |
|
424
|
|
|
public function __toString() { |
|
425
|
|
|
return $this->getSPARQL(); |
|
426
|
|
|
} |
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
/** |
|
429
|
|
|
* Returns the formatted SPARQL string of this query. |
|
430
|
|
|
* |
|
431
|
|
|
* @see QueryFormatter::format |
|
432
|
|
|
* |
|
433
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
434
|
|
|
*/ |
|
435
|
|
|
public function format() { |
|
436
|
|
|
$formatter = new QueryFormatter(); |
|
437
|
|
|
return $formatter->format( $this->getSPARQL() ); |
|
438
|
|
|
} |
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
} |
|
441
|
|
|
|
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.