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<?php |
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/** |
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* BaconPdf |
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* |
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* @link http://github.com/Bacon/BaconPdf For the canonical source repository |
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* @copyright 2015 Ben 'DASPRiD' Scholzen |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause Simplified BSD License |
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*/ |
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namespace Bacon\Pdf\Utils; |
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/** |
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* Utility methods for encrypting PDF documents. |
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*/ |
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final class EncryptionUtils |
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{ |
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// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart |
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const ENCRYPTION_PADDING = "\x28\xbf\x4e\x5e\x4e\x75\x8a\x41\x64\x00\x4e\x56\xff\xfa\x01\x08\x2e\x2e\x00\xb6\xd0\x68\x3e\x80\x2f\x0c\xa9\xfe\x64\x53\x69\x7a"; |
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// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd |
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private function __construct() |
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{ |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the encryption key as defined by algorithm 3.2 in 3.5.2. |
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* |
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* @param string $password |
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* @param int $revision |
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* @param int $keyLength |
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* @param string $ownerEntry |
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* @param int $permissions |
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* @param string $idEntry |
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* @param bool $encryptMetadata |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function computeEncryptionKey( |
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$password, |
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$revision, |
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$keyLength, |
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$ownerEntry, |
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$permissions, |
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$idEntry, |
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$encryptMetadata = true |
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) { |
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$string = substr($password . self::ENCRYPTION_PADDING, 0, 32) |
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. $ownerEntry |
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. pack('V', $permissions) |
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. $idEntry; |
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if ($revision >= 4 && $encryptMetadata) { |
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$string .= "\0xff\0xff\0xff\0xff"; |
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} |
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$hash = hex2bin(md5($string)); |
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if ($revision >= 3) { |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 50; ++$i) { |
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$hash = hex2bin(md5(substr($hash, 0, $keyLength))); |
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} |
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return substr($hash, 0, $keyLength); |
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} |
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return substr($hash, 0, 5); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the owner entry as defined by algorithm 3.3 in 3.5.2. |
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* |
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* @param string $ownerPassword |
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* @param string $userPassword |
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* @param int $revision |
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* @param int $keyLength |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function computeOwnerEntry($ownerPassword, $userPassword, $revision, $keyLength) |
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{ |
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$hash = hex2bin(md5(substr($ownerPassword . self::ENCRYPTION_PADDING, 0, 32))); |
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if ($revision >= 3) { |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 50; ++$i) { |
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$hash = hex2bin(md5($hash)); |
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} |
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$key = substr($hash, 0, $keyLength); |
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} else { |
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$key = substr($hash, 0, 5); |
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} |
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$value = self::rc4($key, substr($userPassword . self::ENCRYPTION_PADDING, 0, 32)); |
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if ($revision >= 3) { |
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$value = self::applyRc4Loop($value, $key, $keyLength); |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the user entry (rev 2) as defined by algorithm 3.4 in 3.5.2. |
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* |
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* @param string $userPassword |
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* @param string $ownerEntry |
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* @param int $userPermissionFlags |
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* @param string $idEntry |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function computeUserEntryRev2($userPassword, $ownerEntry, $userPermissionFlags, $idEntry) |
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{ |
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$key = self::computeEncryptionKey($userPassword, 2, 5, $ownerEntry, $userPermissionFlags, $idEntry); |
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return [self::rc4($key, self::ENCRYPTION_PADDING), $key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the user entry (rev 3 or greater) as defined by algorithm 3.5 in 3.5.2. |
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* |
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* @param string $userPassword |
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* @param int $revision |
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* @param int $keyLength |
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* @param string $ownerEntry |
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* @param int $permissions |
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* @param string $idEntry |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function computeUserEntryRev3OrGreater( |
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$userPassword, |
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$revision, |
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$keyLength, |
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$ownerEntry, |
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$permissions, |
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$idEntry |
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) { |
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$key = self::computeEncryptionKey($userPassword, $revision, $keyLength, $ownerEntry, $permissions, $idEntry); |
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$hash = hex2bin(md5(self::ENCRYPTION_PADDING . $idEntry)); |
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$value = self::applyRc4Loop(self::rc4($key, $hash), $key, $keyLength); |
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return [$value . str_repeat("\x00", 16), $key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Native RC4 encryption. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param string $plaintext |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function rc4($key, $plaintext) |
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{ |
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// Key-scheduling algorithm |
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$keyLength = strlen($key); |
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$s = range(0, 255); |
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$j = 0; |
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for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; ++$i) { |
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$j = ($j + $s[$i] + ord($key[$i % $keyLength]) % 256); |
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list($s[$i], $s[$j]) = [$s[$j], $s[$i]]; |
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} |
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// Pseudo-random generation algorithm |
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$plaintextLength = strlen($plaintext); |
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$result = ''; |
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$i = 0; |
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$j = 0; |
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for ($x = 0; $x < $plaintextLength; ++$x) { |
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$i = ($i + 1) % 256; |
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$j = ($j + $s[$i]) % 256; |
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list($s[$i], $s[$j]) = [$s[$j], $s[$i]]; |
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$k = $s[($s[$i] + $s[$j]) % 256]; |
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$result .= chr(ord($plaintext[$x]) ^ $k); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Applies loop RC4 encryption. |
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* |
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* @param string $value |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param int $keyLength |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function applyRc4Loop($value, $key, $keyLength) |
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{ |
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for ($i = 1; $i <= 19; ++$i) { |
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$newKey = ''; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $keyLength; ++$j) { |
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$newKey = chr(ord($key[$j]) ^ $i); |
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} |
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$value = self::rc4($newKey, $value); |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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} |
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