Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WPInv_Subscriptions_DB often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WPInv_Subscriptions_DB, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
11 | class WPInv_Subscriptions_DB extends Wpinv_DB { |
||
12 | |||
13 | /** |
||
14 | * Get things started |
||
15 | * |
||
16 | * @access public |
||
17 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
18 | */ |
||
19 | public function __construct() { |
||
20 | |||
21 | global $wpdb; |
||
22 | |||
23 | $this->table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'wpinv_subscriptions'; |
||
24 | $this->primary_key = 'id'; |
||
25 | $this->version = '1.0.0'; |
||
26 | |||
27 | } |
||
28 | |||
29 | /** |
||
30 | * Get columns and formats |
||
31 | * |
||
32 | * @access public |
||
33 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
34 | */ |
||
35 | public function get_columns() { |
||
36 | return array( |
||
37 | 'id' => '%d', |
||
38 | 'customer_id' => '%d', |
||
39 | 'frequency' => '%d', |
||
40 | 'period' => '%s', |
||
41 | 'initial_amount' => '%s', |
||
42 | 'recurring_amount' => '%s', |
||
43 | 'bill_times' => '%d', |
||
44 | 'transaction_id' => '%s', |
||
45 | 'parent_payment_id' => '%d', |
||
46 | 'product_id' => '%d', |
||
47 | 'created' => '%s', |
||
48 | 'expiration' => '%s', |
||
49 | 'trial_period' => '%s', |
||
50 | 'status' => '%s', |
||
51 | 'profile_id' => '%s', |
||
52 | ); |
||
53 | } |
||
54 | |||
55 | /** |
||
56 | * Get default column values |
||
57 | * |
||
58 | * @access public |
||
59 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
60 | */ |
||
61 | public function get_column_defaults() { |
||
76 | ); |
||
77 | } |
||
78 | |||
79 | /** |
||
80 | * Retrieve all subscriptions for a customer |
||
81 | * |
||
82 | * @access public |
||
83 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
84 | */ |
||
85 | public function get_subscriptions( $args = array() ) { |
||
86 | global $wpdb; |
||
87 | |||
88 | $defaults = array( |
||
89 | 'number' => get_option( 'posts_per_page' ), |
||
90 | 'offset' => 0, |
||
91 | 'search' => '', |
||
92 | 'customer_id' => 0, |
||
93 | 'orderby' => 'id', |
||
94 | 'order' => 'DESC' |
||
95 | ); |
||
96 | |||
97 | $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); |
||
|
|||
98 | |||
99 | if( $args['number'] < 1 ) { |
||
100 | $args['number'] = 999999999999; |
||
101 | } |
||
102 | |||
103 | $where = ' WHERE 1=1 '; |
||
104 | |||
105 | // specific customers |
||
106 | if( ! empty( $args['id'] ) ) { |
||
107 | |||
108 | if( is_array( $args['id'] ) ) { |
||
109 | $ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['id'] ) ); |
||
110 | } else { |
||
111 | $ids = intval( $args['id'] ); |
||
112 | } |
||
113 | |||
114 | $where .= " AND `id` IN( {$ids} ) "; |
||
115 | |||
116 | } |
||
117 | |||
118 | // Specific products |
||
119 | if( ! empty( $args['product_id'] ) ) { |
||
120 | |||
121 | if( is_array( $args['product_id'] ) ) { |
||
122 | $product_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['product_id'] ) ); |
||
123 | } else { |
||
124 | $product_ids = intval( $args['product_id'] ); |
||
125 | } |
||
126 | |||
127 | $where .= " AND `product_id` IN( {$product_ids} ) "; |
||
128 | |||
129 | } |
||
130 | |||
131 | // Specific parent payments |
||
132 | if( ! empty( $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ) { |
||
133 | |||
134 | if( is_array( $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ) { |
||
135 | $parent_payment_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ); |
||
136 | } else { |
||
137 | $parent_payment_ids = intval( $args['parent_payment_id'] ); |
||
138 | } |
||
139 | |||
140 | $where .= " AND `parent_payment_id` IN( {$parent_payment_ids} ) "; |
||
141 | |||
142 | } |
||
143 | |||
144 | // Specific transaction IDs |
||
145 | if( ! empty( $args['transaction_id'] ) ) { |
||
146 | |||
147 | if( is_array( $args['transaction_id'] ) ) { |
||
148 | $transaction_ids = implode( "','", array_map('sanitize_text_field', $args['transaction_id'] ) ); |
||
149 | } else { |
||
150 | $transaction_ids = sanitize_text_field( $args['transaction_id'] ); |
||
151 | } |
||
152 | |||
153 | $where .= " AND `transaction_id` IN ( '{$transaction_ids}' ) "; |
||
154 | |||
155 | } |
||
156 | |||
157 | // Subscriptoins for specific customers |
||
158 | if( ! empty( $args['customer_id'] ) ) { |
||
159 | |||
160 | if( is_array( $args['customer_id'] ) ) { |
||
161 | $customer_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['customer_id'] ) ); |
||
162 | } else { |
||
163 | $customer_ids = intval( $args['customer_id'] ); |
||
164 | } |
||
165 | |||
166 | $where .= " AND `customer_id` IN( {$customer_ids} ) "; |
||
167 | |||
168 | } |
||
169 | |||
170 | // Subscriptions for specific profile IDs |
||
171 | if( ! empty( $args['profile_id'] ) ) { |
||
172 | |||
173 | if( is_array( $args['profile_id'] ) ) { |
||
174 | $profile_ids = implode( "','", array_map('sanitize_text_field', $args['profile_id'] ) ); |
||
175 | } else { |
||
176 | $profile_ids = sanitize_text_field( $args['profile_id'] ); |
||
177 | } |
||
178 | |||
179 | $where .= " AND `profile_id` IN( '{$profile_ids}' ) "; |
||
180 | |||
181 | } |
||
182 | |||
183 | // Subscriptions for specific statuses |
||
184 | if( ! empty( $args['status'] ) ) { |
||
185 | |||
186 | if( is_array( $args['status'] ) ) { |
||
187 | $statuses = implode( "','", array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', $args['status'] ) ); |
||
188 | } else { |
||
189 | $statuses = sanitize_text_field( $args['status'] ); |
||
190 | } |
||
191 | |||
192 | $where .= " AND `status` IN( '{$statuses}' ) "; |
||
193 | |||
194 | } |
||
195 | |||
196 | // Subscriptions created for a specific date or in a date range |
||
197 | if( ! empty( $args['date'] ) ) { |
||
198 | |||
199 | if( is_array( $args['date'] ) ) { |
||
200 | |||
201 | if( ! empty( $args['date']['start'] ) ) { |
||
202 | |||
203 | $start = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['date']['start'] ) ); |
||
204 | |||
205 | $where .= " AND `created` >= '{$start}'"; |
||
206 | |||
207 | } |
||
208 | |||
209 | if( ! empty( $args['date']['end'] ) ) { |
||
210 | |||
211 | $end = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['date']['end'] ) ); |
||
212 | |||
213 | $where .= " AND `created` <= '{$end}'"; |
||
214 | |||
215 | } |
||
216 | |||
217 | } else { |
||
218 | |||
219 | $year = date( 'Y', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
220 | $month = date( 'm', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
221 | $day = date( 'd', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
222 | |||
223 | $where .= " AND $year = YEAR ( created ) AND $month = MONTH ( created ) AND $day = DAY ( created )"; |
||
224 | } |
||
225 | |||
226 | } |
||
227 | |||
228 | // Subscriptions with a specific expiration date or in an expiration date range |
||
229 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration'] ) ) { |
||
230 | |||
231 | if( is_array( $args['expiration'] ) ) { |
||
232 | |||
233 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration']['start'] ) ) { |
||
234 | |||
235 | $start = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['expiration']['start'] ) ); |
||
236 | |||
237 | $where .= " AND `expiration` >= '{$start}'"; |
||
238 | |||
239 | } |
||
240 | |||
241 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration']['end'] ) ) { |
||
242 | |||
243 | $end = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['expiration']['end'] ) ); |
||
244 | |||
245 | $where .= " AND `expiration` <= '{$end}'"; |
||
246 | |||
247 | } |
||
248 | |||
249 | } else { |
||
250 | |||
251 | $year = date( 'Y', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
252 | $month = date( 'm', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
253 | $day = date( 'd', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
254 | |||
255 | $where .= " AND $year = YEAR ( expiration ) AND $month = MONTH ( expiration ) AND $day = DAY ( expiration )"; |
||
256 | } |
||
257 | |||
258 | } |
||
259 | |||
260 | if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) { |
||
261 | |||
262 | if( false !== strpos( 'id:', $args['search'] ) ) { |
||
263 | |||
264 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
265 | $where .= " AND `id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
266 | |||
267 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'txn:' ) ) { |
||
268 | |||
269 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'txn:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
270 | $where .= " AND `transaction_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
271 | |||
272 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'profile_id:' ) ) { |
||
273 | |||
274 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'profile_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
275 | $where .= " AND `profile_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
276 | |||
277 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'product_id:' ) ) { |
||
278 | |||
279 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'product_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
280 | $where .= " AND `product_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
281 | |||
282 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'customer_id:' ) ) { |
||
283 | |||
284 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'customer_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
285 | $where .= " AND `customer_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
286 | |||
287 | } else { |
||
288 | |||
289 | $where .= " AND ( `parent_payment_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `profile_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `transaction_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `product_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "' )"; |
||
290 | |||
291 | } |
||
292 | |||
293 | } |
||
294 | |||
295 | $args['orderby'] = ! array_key_exists( $args['orderby'], $this->get_columns() ) ? 'id' : $args['orderby']; |
||
296 | |||
297 | if( 'amount' == $args['orderby'] ) { |
||
298 | $args['orderby'] = 'amount+0'; |
||
299 | } |
||
300 | |||
301 | $cache_key = md5( 'wpinv_subscriptions_' . serialize( $args ) ); |
||
302 | |||
303 | $subscriptions = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'subscriptions' ); |
||
304 | |||
305 | $args['orderby'] = esc_sql( $args['orderby'] ); |
||
306 | $args['order'] = esc_sql( $args['order'] ); |
||
307 | |||
308 | if( $subscriptions === false ) { |
||
309 | $subscriptions = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name $where ORDER BY {$args['orderby']} {$args['order']} LIMIT %d,%d;", absint( $args['offset'] ), absint( $args['number'] ) ), OBJECT ); |
||
310 | |||
311 | if( ! empty( $subscriptions ) ) { |
||
312 | |||
313 | foreach( $subscriptions as $key => $subscription ) { |
||
314 | $subscriptions[ $key ] = new WPInv_Subscription( $subscription ); |
||
315 | } |
||
316 | |||
317 | wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $subscriptions, 'subscriptions', 3600 ); |
||
318 | |||
319 | } |
||
320 | |||
321 | } |
||
322 | |||
323 | return $subscriptions; |
||
324 | } |
||
325 | |||
326 | /** |
||
327 | * Count the total number of subscriptions in the database |
||
328 | * |
||
329 | * @access public |
||
330 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
331 | */ |
||
332 | public function count( $args = array() ) { |
||
333 | |||
334 | global $wpdb; |
||
335 | |||
336 | $where = ' WHERE 1=1 '; |
||
337 | |||
338 | // specific customers |
||
339 | if( ! empty( $args['id'] ) ) { |
||
340 | |||
341 | if( is_array( $args['id'] ) ) { |
||
342 | $ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['id'] ) ); |
||
343 | } else { |
||
344 | $ids = intval( $args['id'] ); |
||
345 | } |
||
346 | |||
347 | $where .= " AND `id` IN( {$ids} ) "; |
||
348 | |||
349 | } |
||
350 | |||
351 | // Specific products |
||
352 | if( ! empty( $args['product_id'] ) ) { |
||
353 | |||
354 | if( is_array( $args['product_id'] ) ) { |
||
355 | $product_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['product_id'] ) ); |
||
356 | } else { |
||
357 | $product_ids = intval( $args['product_id'] ); |
||
358 | } |
||
359 | |||
360 | $where .= " AND `product_id` IN( {$product_ids} ) "; |
||
361 | |||
362 | } |
||
363 | |||
364 | // Specific parent payments |
||
365 | if( ! empty( $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ) { |
||
366 | |||
367 | if( is_array( $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ) { |
||
368 | $parent_payment_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['parent_payment_id'] ) ); |
||
369 | } else { |
||
370 | $parent_payment_ids = intval( $args['parent_payment_id'] ); |
||
371 | } |
||
372 | |||
373 | $where .= " AND `parent_payment_id` IN( {$parent_payment_ids} ) "; |
||
374 | |||
375 | } |
||
376 | |||
377 | // Subscriptoins for specific customers |
||
378 | if( ! empty( $args['customer_id'] ) ) { |
||
379 | |||
380 | if( is_array( $args['customer_id'] ) ) { |
||
381 | $customer_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['customer_id'] ) ); |
||
382 | } else { |
||
383 | $customer_ids = intval( $args['customer_id'] ); |
||
384 | } |
||
385 | |||
386 | $where .= " AND `customer_id` IN( {$customer_ids} ) "; |
||
387 | |||
388 | } |
||
389 | |||
390 | // Subscriptions for specific profile IDs |
||
391 | if( ! empty( $args['profile_id'] ) ) { |
||
392 | |||
393 | if( is_array( $args['profile_id'] ) ) { |
||
394 | $profile_ids = implode( ',', array_map('intval', $args['profile_id'] ) ); |
||
395 | } else { |
||
396 | $profile_ids = intval( $args['profile_id'] ); |
||
397 | } |
||
398 | |||
399 | $where .= " AND `profile_id` IN( {$profile_ids} ) "; |
||
400 | |||
401 | } |
||
402 | |||
403 | // Specific transaction IDs |
||
404 | if( ! empty( $args['transaction_id'] ) ) { |
||
405 | |||
406 | if( is_array( $args['transaction_id'] ) ) { |
||
407 | $transaction_ids = implode( ',', array_map('sanitize_text_field', $args['transaction_id'] ) ); |
||
408 | } else { |
||
409 | $transaction_ids = sanitize_text_field( $args['transaction_id'] ); |
||
410 | } |
||
411 | |||
412 | $where .= " AND `transaction_id` IN( {$transaction_ids} ) "; |
||
413 | |||
414 | } |
||
415 | |||
416 | // Subscriptions for specific statuses |
||
417 | if( ! empty( $args['status'] ) ) { |
||
418 | |||
419 | if( is_array( $args['status'] ) ) { |
||
420 | $statuses = implode( ',', $args['status'] ); |
||
421 | $where .= " AND `status` IN( {$statuses} ) "; |
||
422 | } else { |
||
423 | $statuses = $args['status']; |
||
424 | $where .= " AND `status` = '{$statuses}' "; |
||
425 | } |
||
426 | |||
427 | |||
428 | |||
429 | } |
||
430 | |||
431 | // Subscriptions created for a specific date or in a date range |
||
432 | if( ! empty( $args['date'] ) ) { |
||
433 | |||
434 | if( is_array( $args['date'] ) ) { |
||
435 | |||
436 | if( ! empty( $args['date']['start'] ) ) { |
||
437 | |||
438 | $start = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['date']['start'] ) ); |
||
439 | |||
440 | $where .= " AND `created` >= '{$start}'"; |
||
441 | |||
442 | } |
||
443 | |||
444 | if( ! empty( $args['date']['end'] ) ) { |
||
445 | |||
446 | $end = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['date']['end'] ) ); |
||
447 | |||
448 | $where .= " AND `created` <= '{$end}'"; |
||
449 | |||
450 | } |
||
451 | |||
452 | } else { |
||
453 | |||
454 | $year = date( 'Y', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
455 | $month = date( 'm', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
456 | $day = date( 'd', strtotime( $args['date'] ) ); |
||
457 | |||
458 | $where .= " AND $year = YEAR ( created ) AND $month = MONTH ( created ) AND $day = DAY ( created )"; |
||
459 | } |
||
460 | |||
461 | } |
||
462 | |||
463 | // Subscriptions with a specific expiration date or in an expiration date range |
||
464 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration'] ) ) { |
||
465 | |||
466 | if( is_array( $args['expiration'] ) ) { |
||
467 | |||
468 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration']['start'] ) ) { |
||
469 | |||
470 | $start = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['expiration']['start'] ) ); |
||
471 | |||
472 | $where .= " AND `expiration` >= '{$start}'"; |
||
473 | |||
474 | } |
||
475 | |||
476 | if( ! empty( $args['expiration']['end'] ) ) { |
||
477 | |||
478 | $end = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $args['expiration']['end'] ) ); |
||
479 | |||
480 | $where .= " AND `expiration` <= '{$end}'"; |
||
481 | |||
482 | } |
||
483 | |||
484 | } else { |
||
485 | |||
486 | $year = date( 'Y', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
487 | $month = date( 'm', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
488 | $day = date( 'd', strtotime( $args['expiration'] ) ); |
||
489 | |||
490 | $where .= " AND $year = YEAR ( expiration ) AND $month = MONTH ( expiration ) AND $day = DAY ( expiration )"; |
||
491 | } |
||
492 | |||
493 | } |
||
494 | |||
495 | if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) { |
||
496 | |||
497 | if( false !== strpos( 'id:', $args['search'] ) ) { |
||
498 | |||
499 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
500 | $where .= " AND `id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
501 | |||
502 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'txn:' ) ) { |
||
503 | |||
504 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'txn:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
505 | $where .= " AND `transaction_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
506 | |||
507 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'profile_id:' ) ) { |
||
508 | |||
509 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'profile_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
510 | $where .= " AND `profile_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
511 | |||
512 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'product_id:' ) ) { |
||
513 | |||
514 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'product_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
515 | $where .= " AND `product_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
516 | |||
517 | } else if( false !== strpos( $args['search'], 'customer_id:' ) ) { |
||
518 | |||
519 | $args['search'] = trim( str_replace( 'customer_id:', '', $args['search'] ) ); |
||
520 | $where .= " AND `customer_id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "'"; |
||
521 | |||
522 | } else { |
||
523 | |||
524 | $where .= " AND ( `parent_payment_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `profile_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `transaction_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `product_id` LIKE '%%" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "%%' OR `id` = '" . esc_sql( $args['search'] ) . "' )"; |
||
525 | |||
526 | } |
||
527 | |||
528 | } |
||
529 | |||
530 | $cache_key = md5( 'wpinv_subscriptions_count' . serialize( $args ) ); |
||
531 | |||
532 | $count = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'subscriptions' ); |
||
533 | |||
534 | if( $count === false ) { |
||
535 | |||
536 | $sql = "SELECT COUNT($this->primary_key) FROM " . $this->table_name . "{$where};"; |
||
537 | $count = $wpdb->get_var( $sql ); |
||
538 | |||
539 | wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'subscriptions', 3600 ); |
||
540 | |||
541 | } |
||
542 | |||
543 | return absint( $count ); |
||
544 | |||
545 | } |
||
546 | |||
547 | /** |
||
548 | * Create the table |
||
549 | * |
||
550 | * @access public |
||
551 | * @since 1.0.0 |
||
552 | */ |
||
553 | public function create_table() { |
||
584 | } |
||
585 | |||
586 | } |
$args
can contain request data and is used in variable name context(s) leading to a potential security vulnerability.1 path for user data to reach this point
$_GET,
andIssetNode ? $_GET['status'] : 'any'
is assigned to$status
in includes/admin/class-wpinv-subscriptions-list-table.php on line 339
$status
is assigned to$args
in includes/admin/class-wpinv-subscriptions-list-table.php on line 355
in includes/admin/class-wpinv-subscriptions-list-table.php on line 358
$args
in includes/class-wpinv-subscriptions-db.php on line 85
Used in variable context
wp_parse_args()
is calledin includes/class-wpinv-subscriptions-db.php on line 97
$args
in wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 4294
wp_parse_str()
is calledin wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 4300
$string
in wordpress/wp-includes/formatting.php on line 4865
parse_str()
is calledin wordpress/wp-includes/formatting.php on line 4866
General Strategies to prevent injection
In general, it is advisable to prevent any user-data to reach this point. This can be done by white-listing certain values:
For numeric data, we recommend to explicitly cast the data: