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<?php |
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/** |
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* Open Graph Tags |
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* |
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* Add Open Graph tags so that Facebook (and any other service that supports them) |
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* can crawl the site better and we provide a better sharing experience. |
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* |
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* @link https://ogp.me/ |
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* @link https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/ |
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* |
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* @package Jetpack |
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*/ |
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add_action( 'wp_head', 'jetpack_og_tags' ); |
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add_action( 'amp_story_head', 'jetpack_og_tags' ); |
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/** |
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* Outputs Open Graph tags generated by Jetpack. |
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*/ |
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function jetpack_og_tags() { |
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/** |
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* Allow Jetpack to output Open Graph Meta Tags. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* @deprecated 2.0.3 Duplicative filter. Use `jetpack_enable_open_graph`. |
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* |
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* @param bool true Should Jetpack's Open Graph Meta Tags be enabled. Default to true. |
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*/ |
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if ( false === apply_filters( 'jetpack_enable_opengraph', true ) ) { |
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_deprecated_function( 'jetpack_enable_opengraph', '2.0.3', 'jetpack_enable_open_graph' ); |
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return; |
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} |
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$is_amp_response = ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request() ); |
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// Disable the widont filter on WP.com to avoid stray  s. |
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$disable_widont = remove_filter( 'the_title', 'widont' ); |
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$og_output = "\n"; |
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if ( ! $is_amp_response ) { // Because AMP optimizes the order or the nodes in the head. |
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$og_output .= "<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->\n"; |
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} |
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$tags = array(); |
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/** |
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* Filter the minimum width of the images used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param int 200 Minimum image width used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags. |
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*/ |
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$image_width = absint( apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_width', 200 ) ); |
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/** |
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* Filter the minimum height of the images used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param int 200 Minimum image height used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags. |
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*/ |
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$image_height = absint( apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_height', 200 ) ); |
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$description_length = 197; |
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if ( is_home() || is_front_page() ) { |
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$site_type = Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( 'open_graph_protocol_site_type', '' ); |
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$tags['og:type'] = ! empty( $site_type ) ? $site_type : 'website'; |
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$tags['og:title'] = get_bloginfo( 'name' ); |
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$tags['og:description'] = get_bloginfo( 'description' ); |
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$front_page_id = get_option( 'page_for_posts' ); |
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if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && $front_page_id && is_home() ) { |
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$tags['og:url'] = get_permalink( $front_page_id ); |
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} else { |
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$tags['og:url'] = home_url( '/' ); |
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} |
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// Associate a blog's root path with one or more Facebook accounts. |
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$facebook_admins = Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( 'facebook_admins', array() ); |
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if ( ! empty( $facebook_admins ) ) { |
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$tags['fb:admins'] = $facebook_admins; |
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} |
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} elseif ( is_author() ) { |
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$tags['og:type'] = 'profile'; |
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$author = get_queried_object(); |
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if ( is_a( $author, 'WP_User' ) ) { |
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$tags['og:title'] = $author->display_name; |
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if ( ! empty( $author->user_url ) ) { |
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$tags['og:url'] = $author->user_url; |
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} else { |
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$tags['og:url'] = get_author_posts_url( $author->ID ); |
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} |
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$tags['og:description'] = $author->description; |
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$tags['profile:first_name'] = get_the_author_meta( 'first_name', $author->ID ); |
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$tags['profile:last_name'] = get_the_author_meta( 'last_name', $author->ID ); |
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} |
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} elseif ( is_archive() ) { |
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$tags['og:type'] = 'website'; |
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$tags['og:title'] = wp_get_document_title(); |
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$archive = get_queried_object(); |
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if ( ! empty( $archive ) ) { |
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if ( is_category() || is_tag() || is_tax() ) { |
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$tags['og:url'] = get_term_link( $archive->term_id, $archive->taxonomy ); |
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$tags['og:description'] = $archive->description; |
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} elseif ( is_post_type_archive() ) { |
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$tags['og:url'] = get_post_type_archive_link( $archive->name ); |
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$tags['og:description'] = $archive->description; |
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} |
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} |
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} elseif ( is_singular() ) { |
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global $post; |
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$data = $post; // so that we don't accidentally explode the global. |
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$tags['og:type'] = 'article'; |
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if ( empty( $data->post_title ) ) { |
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$tags['og:title'] = ' '; |
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} else { |
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/** This filter is documented in core/src/wp-includes/post-template.php */ |
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$tags['og:title'] = wp_kses( apply_filters( 'the_title', $data->post_title, $data->ID ), array() ); |
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} |
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$tags['og:url'] = get_permalink( $data->ID ); |
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if ( ! post_password_required() ) { |
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/* |
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* If the post author set an excerpt, use that. |
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* Otherwise, pick the post content that comes before the More tag if there is one. |
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*/ |
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$excerpt = ! empty( $data->post_excerpt ) |
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? $data->post_excerpt |
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: explode( '<!--more-->', $data->post_content )[0]; |
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$tags['og:description'] = jetpack_og_get_description( $excerpt ); |
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} |
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$tags['article:published_time'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $data->post_date_gmt ) ); |
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$tags['article:modified_time'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $data->post_modified_gmt ) ); |
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if ( post_type_supports( get_post_type( $data ), 'author' ) && isset( $data->post_author ) ) { |
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$publicize_facebook_user = get_post_meta( $data->ID, '_publicize_facebook_user', true ); |
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if ( ! empty( $publicize_facebook_user ) ) { |
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$tags['article:author'] = esc_url( $publicize_facebook_user ); |
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} |
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} |
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} elseif ( is_search() ) { |
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if ( '' !== get_query_var( 's', '' ) ) { |
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$tags['og:title'] = wp_get_document_title(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Allow plugins to inject additional template-specific Open Graph tags. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 3.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param array $tags Array of Open Graph Meta tags. |
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* @param array $args Array of image size parameters. |
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*/ |
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$tags = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_base_tags', $tags, compact( 'image_width', 'image_height' ) ); |
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// Re-enable widont if we had disabled it. |
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if ( $disable_widont ) { |
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add_filter( 'the_title', 'widont' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Do not return any Open Graph Meta tags if we don't have any info about a post. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 3.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param bool true Do not return any Open Graph Meta tags if we don't have any info about a post. |
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*/ |
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if ( empty( $tags ) && apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_return_if_empty', true ) ) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$tags['og:site_name'] = get_bloginfo( 'name' ); |
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// Get image info and build tags. |
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if ( ! post_password_required() ) { |
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$image_info = jetpack_og_get_image( $image_width, $image_height ); |
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$tags['og:image'] = $image_info['src']; |
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if ( ! empty( $image_info['width'] ) ) { |
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$tags['og:image:width'] = (int) $image_info['width']; |
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} |
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if ( ! empty( $image_info['height'] ) ) { |
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$tags['og:image:height'] = (int) $image_info['height']; |
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} |
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if ( ! empty( $image_info['alt_text'] ) ) { |
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$tags['og:image:alt'] = esc_attr( $image_info['alt_text'] ); |
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} |
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} |
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// Facebook whines if you give it an empty title. |
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if ( empty( $tags['og:title'] ) ) { |
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$tags['og:title'] = __( '(no title)', 'jetpack' ); |
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} |
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// Shorten the description if it's too long. |
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if ( isset( $tags['og:description'] ) ) { |
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$tags['og:description'] = strlen( $tags['og:description'] ) > $description_length ? mb_substr( $tags['og:description'], 0, $description_length ) . '…' : $tags['og:description']; |
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} |
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// Try to add OG locale tag if the WP->FB data mapping exists. |
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if ( defined( 'JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH' ) && file_exists( JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH ) ) { |
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require_once JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH; |
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$_locale = get_locale(); |
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// We have to account for w.org vs WP.com locale divergence. |
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if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) { |
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$gp_locale = GP_Locales::by_field( 'slug', $_locale ); |
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} else { |
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$gp_locale = GP_Locales::by_field( 'wp_locale', $_locale ); |
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} |
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} |
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if ( isset( $gp_locale->facebook_locale ) && ! empty( $gp_locale->facebook_locale ) ) { |
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$tags['og:locale'] = $gp_locale->facebook_locale; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Allow the addition of additional Open Graph Meta tags, or modify the existing tags. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param array $tags Array of Open Graph Meta tags. |
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* @param array $args Array of image size parameters. |
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*/ |
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$tags = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_tags', $tags, compact( 'image_width', 'image_height' ) ); |
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// secure_urls need to go right after each og:image to work properly so we will abstract them here. |
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$tags['og:image:secure_url'] = ( empty( $tags['og:image:secure_url'] ) ) ? '' : $tags['og:image:secure_url']; |
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$secure = $tags['og:image:secure_url']; |
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unset( $tags['og:image:secure_url'] ); |
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$secure_image_num = 0; |
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foreach ( (array) $tags as $tag_property => $tag_content ) { |
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// to accommodate multiple images. |
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$tag_content = (array) $tag_content; |
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$tag_content = array_unique( $tag_content ); |
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foreach ( $tag_content as $tag_content_single ) { |
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if ( empty( $tag_content_single ) ) { |
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continue; // Don't ever output empty tags. |
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} |
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$og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="%s" content="%s" />', esc_attr( $tag_property ), esc_attr( $tag_content_single ) ); |
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/** |
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* Filter the HTML Output of each Open Graph Meta tag. |
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* |
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* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $og_tag HTML HTML Output of each Open Graph Meta tag. |
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*/ |
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$og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag ); |
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$og_output .= "\n"; |
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if ( 'og:image' === $tag_property ) { |
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if ( is_array( $secure ) && ! empty( $secure[ $secure_image_num ] ) ) { |
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$og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="%s" />', esc_url( $secure[ $secure_image_num ] ) ); |
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/** This filter is documented in functions.opengraph.php */ |
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$og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag ); |
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$og_output .= "\n"; |
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} elseif ( ! is_array( $secure ) && ! empty( $secure ) ) { |
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$og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="%s" />', esc_url( $secure ) ); |
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/** This filter is documented in functions.opengraph.php */ |
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$og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag ); |
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$og_output .= "\n"; |
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} |
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$secure_image_num++; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ( ! $is_amp_response ) { // Because AMP optimizes the order or the nodes in the head. |
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$og_output .= "\n<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->"; |
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} |
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$og_output .= "\n"; |
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// This is trusted output or added by a filter. |
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echo $og_output; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an image used in social shares. |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param int $width Minimum width for the image. Default is 200 based on Facebook's requirement. |
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* @param int $height Minimum height for the image. Default is 200 based on Facebook's requirement. |
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* @param null $deprecated Deprecated. |
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* |
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* @return array The source ('src'), 'width', and 'height' of the image. |
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*/ |
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function jetpack_og_get_image( $width = 200, $height = 200, $deprecated = null ) { |
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if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) { |
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_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '6.6.0' ); |
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} |
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$image = array(); |
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if ( is_singular() && ! is_home() ) { |
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// Grab obvious image if post is an attachment page for an image. |
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if ( is_attachment( get_the_ID() ) && 'image' === substr( get_post_mime_type(), 0, 5 ) ) { |
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$image['src'] = wp_get_attachment_url( get_the_ID() ); |
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} |
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// Attempt to find something good for this post using our generalized PostImages code. |
319
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if ( empty( $image ) && class_exists( 'Jetpack_PostImages' ) ) { |
320
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$post_images = Jetpack_PostImages::get_images( |
321
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get_the_ID(), |
322
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array( |
323
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'width' => $width, |
324
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'height' => $height, |
325
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) |
326
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); |
327
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if ( $post_images && ! is_wp_error( $post_images ) ) { |
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328
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foreach ( (array) $post_images as $post_image ) { |
329
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$image['src'] = $post_image['src']; |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( isset( $post_image['src_width'], $post_image['src_height'] ) ) { |
331
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$image['width'] = $post_image['src_width']; |
332
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$image['height'] = $post_image['src_height']; |
333
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} |
334
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if ( ! empty( $post_image['alt_text'] ) ) { |
335
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$image['alt_text'] = $post_image['alt_text']; |
336
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} |
337
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} |
338
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} |
339
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} |
340
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} elseif ( is_author() ) { |
341
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$author = get_queried_object(); |
342
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if ( is_a( $author, 'WP_User' ) ) { |
343
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$image['src'] = get_avatar_url( |
344
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$author->user_email, |
345
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array( |
346
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'size' => $width, |
347
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) |
348
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); |
349
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} |
350
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} |
351
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352
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// First fall back, blavatar. |
353
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if ( empty( $image ) && function_exists( 'blavatar_domain' ) ) { |
354
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$blavatar_domain = blavatar_domain( site_url() ); |
355
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if ( blavatar_exists( $blavatar_domain ) ) { |
356
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$image['src'] = blavatar_url( $blavatar_domain, 'img', $width, false, true ); |
357
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$image['width'] = $width; |
358
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$image['height'] = $height; |
359
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} |
360
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} |
361
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362
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// Second fall back, Site Logo. |
363
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View Code Duplication |
if ( empty( $image ) && ( function_exists( 'jetpack_has_site_logo' ) && jetpack_has_site_logo() ) ) { |
364
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$image_id = jetpack_get_site_logo( 'id' ); |
365
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$logo = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $image_id, 'full' ); |
366
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if ( |
367
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isset( $logo[0], $logo[1], $logo[2] ) |
368
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&& ( _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $logo[1], $logo[2], $width, $height ) ) |
369
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) { |
370
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$image['src'] = $logo[0]; |
371
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$image['width'] = $logo[1]; |
372
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$image['height'] = $logo[2]; |
373
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} |
374
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} |
375
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|
376
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// Third fall back, Core Site Icon, if valid in size. |
377
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View Code Duplication |
if ( empty( $image ) && has_site_icon() ) { |
378
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$image_id = get_option( 'site_icon' ); |
379
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$icon = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $image_id, 'full' ); |
380
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|
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if ( |
381
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isset( $icon[0], $icon[1], $icon[2] ) |
382
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&& ( _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $icon[1], $icon[2], $width, $height ) ) |
383
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) { |
384
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$image['src'] = $icon[0]; |
385
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$image['width'] = $icon[1]; |
386
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$image['height'] = $icon[2]; |
387
|
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} |
388
|
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} |
389
|
|
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|
390
|
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|
// Final fall back, blank image. |
391
|
|
|
if ( empty( $image ) ) { |
392
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|
|
/** |
393
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|
* Filter the default Open Graph Image tag, used when no Image can be found in a post. |
394
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|
|
* |
395
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|
|
* @since 3.0.0 |
396
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|
|
* |
397
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|
|
* @param string $str Default Image URL. |
398
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|
|
*/ |
399
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|
|
$image['src'] = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_default', 'https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg' ); |
400
|
|
|
} |
401
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|
|
|
402
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|
|
return $image; |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
/** |
407
|
|
|
* Validate the width and height against required width and height |
408
|
|
|
* |
409
|
|
|
* @param int $width Width of the image. |
410
|
|
|
* @param int $height Height of the image. |
411
|
|
|
* @param int $req_width Required width to pass validation. |
412
|
|
|
* @param int $req_height Required height to pass validation. |
413
|
|
|
* |
414
|
|
|
* @return bool - True if the image passed the required size validation |
415
|
|
|
*/ |
416
|
|
|
function _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $width, $height, $req_width, $req_height ) { |
417
|
|
|
if ( ! $width || ! $height ) { |
418
|
|
|
return false; |
419
|
|
|
} |
420
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
$valid_width = ( $width >= $req_width ); |
422
|
|
|
$valid_height = ( $height >= $req_height ); |
423
|
|
|
$is_image_acceptable = $valid_width && $valid_height; |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
return $is_image_acceptable; |
426
|
|
|
} |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
/** |
429
|
|
|
* Gets a gravatar URL of the specified size. |
430
|
|
|
* |
431
|
|
|
* @param string $email E-mail address to get gravatar for. |
432
|
|
|
* @param int $width Size of returned gravatar. |
433
|
|
|
* @return array|bool|mixed|string |
434
|
|
|
*/ |
435
|
|
|
function jetpack_og_get_image_gravatar( $email, $width ) { |
436
|
|
|
return get_avatar_url( |
437
|
|
|
$email, |
438
|
|
|
array( |
439
|
|
|
'size' => $width, |
440
|
|
|
) |
441
|
|
|
); |
442
|
|
|
} |
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
/** |
445
|
|
|
* Clean up text meant to be used as Description Open Graph tag. |
446
|
|
|
* |
447
|
|
|
* There should be: |
448
|
|
|
* - no links |
449
|
|
|
* - no shortcodes |
450
|
|
|
* - no html tags or their contents |
451
|
|
|
* - not too many words. |
452
|
|
|
* |
453
|
|
|
* @param string $description Text coming from WordPress (autogenerated or manually generated by author). |
454
|
|
|
* @param WP_Post|null $data Information about our post. |
455
|
|
|
* |
456
|
|
|
* @return string $description Cleaned up description string. |
457
|
|
|
*/ |
458
|
|
|
function jetpack_og_get_description( $description = '', $data = null ) { |
459
|
|
|
// Remove tags such as <style or <script. |
460
|
|
|
$description = wp_strip_all_tags( $description ); |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
/* |
463
|
|
|
* Clean up any plain text entities left into formatted entities. |
464
|
|
|
* Intentionally not using a filter to prevent pollution. |
465
|
|
|
* @see https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/pull/2899#issuecomment-151957382 |
466
|
|
|
*/ |
467
|
|
|
$description = wp_kses( |
468
|
|
|
trim( |
469
|
|
|
convert_chars( |
470
|
|
|
wptexturize( $description ) |
471
|
|
|
) |
472
|
|
|
), |
473
|
|
|
array() |
474
|
|
|
); |
475
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
// Remove shortcodes. |
477
|
|
|
$description = strip_shortcodes( $description ); |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
// Remove links. |
480
|
|
|
$description = preg_replace( |
481
|
|
|
'@https?://[\S]+@', |
482
|
|
|
'', |
483
|
|
|
$description |
484
|
|
|
); |
485
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
/* |
487
|
|
|
* Limit things to a small text blurb. |
488
|
|
|
* There isn't a hard limit set by Facebook, so let's rely on WP's own limit. |
489
|
|
|
* (55 words or the localized equivalent). |
490
|
|
|
* This limit can be customized with the wp_trim_words filter. |
491
|
|
|
*/ |
492
|
|
|
$description = wp_trim_words( $description ); |
493
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
// Let's set a default if we have no text by now. |
495
|
|
|
if ( empty( $description ) ) { |
496
|
|
|
/** |
497
|
|
|
* Filter the fallback `og:description` used when no excerpt information is provided. |
498
|
|
|
* |
499
|
|
|
* @module sharedaddy, publicize |
500
|
|
|
* |
501
|
|
|
* @since 3.9.0 |
502
|
|
|
* |
503
|
|
|
* @param string $var Fallback og:description. Default is translated `Visit the post for more'. |
504
|
|
|
* @param object $data Post object for the current post. |
505
|
|
|
*/ |
506
|
|
|
$description = apply_filters( |
507
|
|
|
'jetpack_open_graph_fallback_description', |
508
|
|
|
__( 'Visit the post for more.', 'jetpack' ), |
509
|
|
|
$data |
510
|
|
|
); |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
return $description; |
514
|
|
|
} |
515
|
|
|
|
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: