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<?php |
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// @todo - nicer API for array values? |
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/** |
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* `WP_REST_Controller` is basically a wrapper for `register_rest_route()` |
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* `WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller` is a mostly-analogous wrapper for `register_rest_field()` |
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*/ |
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abstract class WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller { |
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/** |
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* @var string|string[] $object_type The REST Object Type(s) to which the field should be added. |
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*/ |
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protected $object_type; |
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/** |
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* @var string $field_name The name of the REST API field to add. |
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*/ |
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protected $field_name; |
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public function __construct() { |
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if ( ! $this->object_type ) { |
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/* translators: %s: object_type */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::$object_type', sprintf( __( "Property '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), 'object_type' ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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return; |
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} |
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if ( ! $this->field_name ) { |
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/* translators: %s: field_name */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::$field_name', sprintf( __( "Property '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), 'field_name' ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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return; |
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} |
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add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $this, 'register_fields' ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Registers the field with the appropriate schema and callbacks. |
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*/ |
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public function register_fields() { |
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foreach ( (array) $this->object_type as $object_type ) { |
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register_rest_field( |
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$object_type, |
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$this->field_name, |
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array( |
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'get_callback' => array( $this, 'get_for_response' ), |
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'update_callback' => array( $this, 'update_from_request' ), |
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'schema' => $this->get_schema(), |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ensures the response matches the schema and request context. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function prepare_for_response( $value, $request ) { |
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$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; |
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$schema = $this->get_schema(); |
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$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema, $this->field_name ); |
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if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) { |
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return $is_valid; |
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} |
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return $this->filter_response_by_context( $value, $schema, $context ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the schema's default value |
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* |
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* If there is no default, returns the type's falsey value. |
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* |
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* @param array $schema |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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final public function get_default_value( $schema ) { |
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if ( isset( $schema['default'] ) ) { |
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return $schema['default']; |
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} |
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// If you have something more complicated, use $schema['default']; |
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switch ( isset( $schema['type'] ) ? $schema['type'] : 'null' ) { |
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case 'string': |
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return ''; |
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case 'integer': |
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case 'number': |
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return 0; |
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case 'object': |
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return (object) array(); |
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case 'array': |
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return array(); |
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case 'boolean': |
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return false; |
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case 'null': |
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default: |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* The field's wrapped getter. Does permission checks and output preparation. |
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* |
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* This cannot be extended: implement `->get()` instead. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $object_data Probably an array. Whatever the endpoint returns. |
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* @param string $field_name Should always match `->field_name` |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @param string $object_type Should always match `->object_type` |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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final public function get_for_response( $object_data, $field_name, $request, $object_type ) { |
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$permission_check = $this->get_permission_check( $object_data, $request ); |
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if ( ! $permission_check ) { |
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/* translators: %s: get_permission_check() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_permission_check', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must return either true or WP_Error.", 'jetpack' ), 'get_permission_check' ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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return $this->get_default_value( $this->get_schema() ); |
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} |
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if ( is_wp_error( $permission_check ) ) { |
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return $this->get_default_value( $this->get_schema() ); |
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} |
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$value = $this->get( $object_data, $request ); |
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return $this->prepare_for_response( $value, $request ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The field's wrapped setter. Does permission checks. |
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* |
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* This cannot be extended: implement `->update()` instead. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The new value for the field. |
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* @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post) |
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* @param string $field_name Should always match `->field_name` |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @param string $object_type Should always match `->object_type` |
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* @return void|WP_Error |
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*/ |
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final public function update_from_request( $value, $object_data, $field_name, $request, $object_type ) { |
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$permission_check = $this->update_permission_check( $value, $object_data, $request ); |
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if ( ! $permission_check ) { |
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/* translators: %s: update_permission_check() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update_permission_check', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must return either true or WP_Error.", 'jetpack' ), 'update_permission_check' ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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/* translators: %s: the name of an API response field */ |
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return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_permission', sprintf( __( "You are not allowed to access the '%s' field.", 'jetpack' ), $this->field_name ) ); |
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} |
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if ( is_wp_error( $permission_check ) ) { |
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return $permission_check; |
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} |
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$updated = $this->update( $value, $object_data, $request ); |
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if ( is_wp_error( $updated ) ) { |
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return $updated; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Permission Check for the field's getter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $object_data Whatever the endpoint would return for its response. |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return true|WP_Error |
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*/ |
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public function get_permission_check( $object_data, $request ) { |
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/* translators: %s: get_permission_check() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_permission_check', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), __METHOD__ ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The field's "raw" getter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $object_data Whatever the endpoint would return for its response. |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function get( $object_data, $request ) { |
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/* translators: %s: get() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), __METHOD__ ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Permission Check for the field's setter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The new value for the field. |
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* @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post) |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return true|WP_Error |
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*/ |
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public function update_permission_check( $value, $object_data, $request ) { |
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/* translators: %s: update_permission_check() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update_permission_check', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), __METHOD__ ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The field's "raw" setter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The new value for the field. |
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* @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post) |
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* @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function update( $value, $object_data, $request ) { |
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/* translators: %s: update() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), __METHOD__ ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The JSON Schema for the field |
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* |
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* @link https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/ |
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* As of WordPress 5.0, Core currently understands: |
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* * type |
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* * string - not minLength, not maxLength, not pattern |
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* * integer - minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum, not multipleOf |
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* * number - minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum, not multipleOf |
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* * boolean |
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* * null |
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* * object - properties, additionalProperties, not propertyNames, not dependencies, not patternProperties, not required |
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* * array: only lists, not tuples - items, not minItems, not maxItems, not uniqueItems, not contains |
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* * enum |
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* * format |
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* * date-time |
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* * email |
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* * ip |
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* * uri |
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* As of WordPress 5.0, Core does not support: |
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* * Multiple type: `type: [ 'string', 'integer' ]` |
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* * $ref, allOf, anyOf, oneOf, not, const |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function get_schema() { |
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/* translators: %s: get_schema() */ |
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_doing_it_wrong( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_schema', sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), __METHOD__ ), 'Jetpack 6.8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $schema |
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* @param string $context REST API Request context |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function is_valid_for_context( $schema, $context ) { |
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return empty( $schema['context'] ) || in_array( $context, $schema['context'], true ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes properties that should not appear in the current |
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* request's context |
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* |
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* $context is a Core REST API Framework request attribute that is |
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* always one of: |
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* * view (what you see on the blog) |
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* * edit (what you see in an editor) |
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* * embed (what you see in, e.g., an oembed) |
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* |
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* Fields (and sub-fields, and sub-sub-...) can be flagged for a |
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* set of specific contexts via the field's schema. |
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* |
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* The Core API will filter out top-level fields with the wrong |
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* context, but will not recurse deeply enough into arrays/objects |
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* to remove all levels of sub-fields with the wrong context. |
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* |
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* This function handles that recursion. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* @param array $schema |
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* @param string $context REST API Request context |
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* @return mixed Filtered $value |
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*/ |
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final public function filter_response_by_context( $value, $schema, $context ) { |
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if ( ! $this->is_valid_for_context( $schema, $context ) ) { |
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// We use this intentionally odd looking WP_Error object |
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// internally only in this recursive function (see below |
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// in the `object` case). It will never be output by the REST API. |
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// If we return this for the top level object, Core |
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// correctly remove the top level object from the response |
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// for us. |
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return new WP_Error( '__wrong-context__' ); |
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} |
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switch ( $schema['type'] ) { |
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case 'array': |
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if ( ! isset( $schema['items'] ) ) { |
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return $value; |
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} |
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// Shortcircuit if we know none of the items are valid for this context. |
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// This would only happen in a strangely written schema. |
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if ( ! $this->is_valid_for_context( $schema['items'], $context ) ) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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// Recurse to prune sub-properties of each item. |
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$keys = array_keys( $value ); |
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$items = array_map( |
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array( $this, 'filter_response_by_context' ), |
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$value, |
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array_fill( 0, count( $keys ), $schema['items'] ), |
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array_fill( 0, count( $keys ), $context ) |
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); |
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return array_combine( $keys, $items ); |
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case 'object': |
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if ( ! isset( $schema['properties'] ) ) { |
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return $value; |
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} |
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foreach ( $value as $field_name => $field_value ) { |
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if ( isset( $schema['properties'][ $field_name ] ) ) { |
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$field_value = $this->filter_response_by_context( $field_value, $schema['properties'][ $field_name ], $context ); |
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if ( is_wp_error( $field_value ) && '__wrong-context__' === $field_value->get_error_code() ) { |
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unset( $value[ $field_name ] ); |
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} else { |
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// Respect recursion that pruned sub-properties of each property. |
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$value[ $field_name ] = $field_value; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return (object) $value; |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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} |
336
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If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.