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<?php |
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/** |
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* JSON Web Token implementation, based on this spec: |
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519 |
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* |
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* @package Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Premium_Content |
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*/ |
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namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Premium_Content; |
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use \DateTime; |
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use \DomainException; |
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use \InvalidArgumentException; |
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use \UnexpectedValueException; |
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/** |
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* JSON Web Token implementation, based on this spec: |
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519 |
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* |
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* PHP version 5 |
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* |
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* @category Authentication |
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* @package Authentication_JWT |
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* @author Neuman Vong <[email protected]> |
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* @author Anant Narayanan <[email protected]> |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause 3-clause BSD |
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* @link https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt |
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*/ |
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class JWT { |
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/** |
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* When checking nbf, iat or expiration times, |
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* we want to provide some extra leeway time to |
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* account for clock skew. |
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* |
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* @var int $leeway The leeway value. |
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*/ |
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public static $leeway = 0; |
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/** |
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* Allow the current timestamp to be specified. |
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* Useful for fixing a value within unit testing. |
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* |
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* Will default to PHP time() value if null. |
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* |
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* @var string $timestamp The timestamp. |
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*/ |
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public static $timestamp = null; |
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/** |
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* Supported algorithms. |
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* |
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* @var array $supported_algs Supported algorithms. |
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*/ |
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public static $supported_algs = array( |
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'HS256' => array( 'hash_hmac', 'SHA256' ), |
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'HS512' => array( 'hash_hmac', 'SHA512' ), |
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'HS384' => array( 'hash_hmac', 'SHA384' ), |
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'RS256' => array( 'openssl', 'SHA256' ), |
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'RS384' => array( 'openssl', 'SHA384' ), |
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'RS512' => array( 'openssl', 'SHA512' ), |
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); |
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/** |
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* Decodes a JWT string into a PHP object. |
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* |
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* @param string $jwt The JWT. |
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* @param string|array $key The key, or map of keys. |
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* If the algorithm used is asymmetric, this is the public key. |
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* @param array $allowed_algs List of supported verification algorithms. |
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* Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256'. |
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* |
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* @return object The JWT's payload as a PHP object |
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* |
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* @throws UnexpectedValueException Provided JWT was invalid. |
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* @throws SignatureInvalidException Provided JWT was invalid because the signature verification failed. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's eligible as defined by 'nbf'. |
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* @throws BeforeValidException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's been created as defined by 'iat'. |
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* @throws ExpiredException Provided JWT has since expired, as defined by the 'exp' claim. |
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* |
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* @uses json_decode |
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* @uses urlsafe_b64_decode |
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*/ |
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public static function decode( $jwt, $key, array $allowed_algs = array() ) { |
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$timestamp = is_null( static::$timestamp ) ? time() : static::$timestamp; |
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if ( empty( $key ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Key may not be empty' ); |
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} |
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$tks = explode( '.', $jwt ); |
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if ( count( $tks ) !== 3 ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Wrong number of segments' ); |
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} |
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list( $headb64, $bodyb64, $cryptob64 ) = $tks; |
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$header = static::json_decode( static::urlsafe_b64_decode( $headb64 ) ); |
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if ( null === $header ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Invalid header encoding' ); |
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} |
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$payload = static::json_decode( static::urlsafe_b64_decode( $bodyb64 ) ); |
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if ( null === $payload ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Invalid claims encoding' ); |
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} |
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$sig = static::urlsafe_b64_decode( $cryptob64 ); |
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if ( false === $sig ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Invalid signature encoding' ); |
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} |
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if ( empty( $header->alg ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Empty algorithm' ); |
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} |
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if ( empty( static::$supported_algs[ $header->alg ] ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Algorithm not supported' ); |
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} |
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if ( ! in_array( $header->alg, $allowed_algs, true ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Algorithm not allowed' ); |
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} |
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if ( is_array( $key ) || $key instanceof \ArrayAccess ) { |
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if ( isset( $header->kid ) ) { |
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if ( ! isset( $key[ $header->kid ] ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( '"kid" invalid, unable to lookup correct key' ); |
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} |
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$key = $key[ $header->kid ]; |
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} else { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( '"kid" empty, unable to lookup correct key' ); |
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} |
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} |
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// Check the signature. |
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if ( ! static::verify( "$headb64.$bodyb64", $sig, $key, $header->alg ) ) { |
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throw new SignatureInvalidException( 'Signature verification failed' ); |
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} |
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// Check if the nbf if it is defined. This is the time that the |
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// token can actually be used. If it's not yet that time, abort. |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( isset( $payload->nbf ) && $payload->nbf > ( $timestamp + static::$leeway ) ) { |
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throw new BeforeValidException( |
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'Cannot handle token prior to ' . gmdate( DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->nbf ) |
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); |
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} |
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// Check that this token has been created before 'now'. This prevents |
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// using tokens that have been created for later use (and haven't |
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// correctly used the nbf claim). |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( isset( $payload->iat ) && $payload->iat > ( $timestamp + static::$leeway ) ) { |
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throw new BeforeValidException( |
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'Cannot handle token prior to ' . gmdate( DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->iat ) |
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); |
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} |
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// Check if this token has expired. |
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if ( isset( $payload->exp ) && ( $timestamp - static::$leeway ) >= $payload->exp ) { |
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throw new ExpiredException( 'Expired token' ); |
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} |
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return $payload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts and signs a PHP object or array into a JWT string. |
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* |
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* @param object|array $payload PHP object or array. |
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* @param string $key The secret key. |
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* If the algorithm used is asymmetric, this is the private key. |
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* @param string $alg The signing algorithm. |
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* Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256'. |
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* @param mixed $key_id The key ID. |
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* @param array $head An array with header elements to attach. |
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* |
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* @return string A signed JWT |
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* |
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* @uses json_encode |
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* @uses urlsafe_b64_decode |
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*/ |
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public static function encode( $payload, $key, $alg = 'HS256', $key_id = null, $head = null ) { |
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$header = array( |
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'typ' => 'JWT', |
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'alg' => $alg, |
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); |
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if ( null !== $key_id ) { |
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$header['kid'] = $key_id; |
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} |
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if ( isset( $head ) && is_array( $head ) ) { |
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$header = array_merge( $head, $header ); |
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} |
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$segments = array(); |
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$segments[] = static::urlsafe_b64_decode( static::json_encode( $header ) ); |
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$segments[] = static::urlsafe_b64_decode( static::json_encode( $payload ) ); |
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$signing_input = implode( '.', $segments ); |
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$signature = static::sign( $signing_input, $key, $alg ); |
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$segments[] = static::urlsafe_b64_decode( $signature ); |
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return implode( '.', $segments ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sign a string with a given key and algorithm. |
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* |
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* @param string $msg The message to sign. |
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* @param string|resource $key The secret key. |
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* @param string $alg The signing algorithm. |
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* Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256'. |
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* |
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* @return string An encrypted message |
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* |
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* @throws DomainException Unsupported algorithm was specified. |
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*/ |
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public static function sign( $msg, $key, $alg = 'HS256' ) { |
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if ( empty( static::$supported_algs[ $alg ] ) ) { |
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throw new DomainException( 'Algorithm not supported' ); |
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} |
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list($function, $algorithm) = static::$supported_algs[ $alg ]; |
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switch ( $function ) { |
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case 'hash_hmac': |
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return hash_hmac( $algorithm, $msg, $key, true ); |
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case 'openssl': |
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$signature = ''; |
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$success = openssl_sign( $msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm ); |
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if ( ! $success ) { |
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throw new DomainException( 'OpenSSL unable to sign data' ); |
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} else { |
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return $signature; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify a signature with the message, key and method. Not all methods |
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* are symmetric, so we must have a separate verify and sign method. |
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* |
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* @param string $msg The original message (header and body). |
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* @param string $signature The original signature. |
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* @param string|resource $key For HS*, a string key works. for RS*, must be a resource of an openssl public key. |
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* @param string $alg The algorithm. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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* |
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* @throws DomainException Invalid Algorithm or OpenSSL failure. |
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*/ |
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private static function verify( $msg, $signature, $key, $alg ) { |
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if ( empty( static::$supported_algs[ $alg ] ) ) { |
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throw new DomainException( 'Algorithm not supported' ); |
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} |
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list($function, $algorithm) = static::$supported_algs[ $alg ]; |
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switch ( $function ) { |
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case 'openssl': |
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$success = openssl_verify( $msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm ); |
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if ( 1 === $success ) { |
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return true; |
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} elseif ( 0 === $success ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// returns 1 on success, 0 on failure, -1 on error. |
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throw new DomainException( |
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'OpenSSL error: ' . openssl_error_string() |
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); |
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case 'hash_hmac': |
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default: |
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$hash = hash_hmac( $algorithm, $msg, $key, true ); |
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if ( function_exists( 'hash_equals' ) ) { |
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return hash_equals( $signature, $hash ); |
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} |
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$len = min( static::safe_strlen( $signature ), static::safe_strlen( $hash ) ); |
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$status = 0; |
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for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { |
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$status |= ( ord( $signature[ $i ] ) ^ ord( $hash[ $i ] ) ); |
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} |
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$status |= ( static::safe_strlen( $signature ) ^ static::safe_strlen( $hash ) ); |
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return ( 0 === $status ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decode a JSON string into a PHP object. |
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* |
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* @param string $input JSON string. |
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* |
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* @return object Object representation of JSON string |
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* |
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* @throws DomainException Provided string was invalid JSON. |
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*/ |
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public static function json_decode( $input ) { |
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if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=' ) && ! ( defined( 'JSON_C_VERSION' ) && PHP_INT_SIZE > 4 ) ) { |
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/** In PHP >=5.4.0, json_decode() accepts an options parameter, that allows you |
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* to specify that large ints (like Steam Transaction IDs) should be treated as |
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* strings, rather than the PHP default behaviour of converting them to floats. |
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*/ |
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$obj = json_decode( $input, false, 512, JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING ); |
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} else { |
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/** Not all servers will support that, however, so for older versions we must |
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* manually detect large ints in the JSON string and quote them (thus converting |
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*them to strings) before decoding, hence the preg_replace() call. |
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*/ |
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$max_int_length = strlen( (string) PHP_INT_MAX ) - 1; |
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$json_without_bigints = preg_replace( '/:\s*(-?\d{' . $max_int_length . ',})/', ': "$1"', $input ); |
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$obj = json_decode( $json_without_bigints ); |
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} |
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$errno = json_last_error(); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $errno && function_exists( 'json_last_error' ) ) { |
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static::handle_json_error( $errno ); |
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} elseif ( null === $obj && 'null' !== $input ) { |
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throw new DomainException( 'Null result with non-null input' ); |
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} |
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return $obj; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode a PHP object into a JSON string. |
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* |
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* @param object|array $input A PHP object or array. |
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* |
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* @return string JSON representation of the PHP object or array. |
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* |
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* @throws DomainException Provided object could not be encoded to valid JSON. |
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*/ |
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public static function json_encode( $input ) { |
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$json = wp_json_encode( $input ); |
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$errno = json_last_error(); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $errno && function_exists( 'json_last_error' ) ) { |
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static::handle_json_error( $errno ); |
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} elseif ( 'null' === $json && null !== $input ) { |
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throw new DomainException( 'Null result with non-null input' ); |
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} |
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return $json; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decode a string with URL-safe Base64. |
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* |
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* @param string $input A Base64 encoded string. |
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* |
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* @return string A decoded string |
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*/ |
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public static function urlsafe_b64_decode( $input ) { |
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$remainder = strlen( $input ) % 4; |
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if ( $remainder ) { |
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$padlen = 4 - $remainder; |
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$input .= str_repeat( '=', $padlen ); |
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} |
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// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions.obfuscation_base64_decode |
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return base64_decode( strtr( $input, '-_', '+/' ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode a string with URL-safe Base64. |
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* |
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* @param string $input The string you want encoded. |
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* |
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* @return string The base64 encode of what you passed in |
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*/ |
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public static function urlsafe_b64_encode( $input ) { |
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// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions.obfuscation_base64_encode |
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return str_replace( '=', '', strtr( base64_encode( $input ), '+/', '-_' ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper method to create a JSON error. |
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* |
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* @param int $errno An error number from json_last_error(). |
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* @throws DomainException . |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private static function handle_json_error( $errno ) { |
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$messages = array( |
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JSON_ERROR_DEPTH => 'Maximum stack depth exceeded', |
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JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH => 'Invalid or malformed JSON', |
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JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR => 'Unexpected control character found', |
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JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'Syntax error, malformed JSON', |
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JSON_ERROR_UTF8 => 'Malformed UTF-8 characters', |
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); |
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throw new DomainException( |
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isset( $messages[ $errno ] ) |
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? $messages[ $errno ] |
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: 'Unknown JSON error: ' . $errno |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the number of bytes in cryptographic strings. |
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* |
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* @param string $str . |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private static function safe_strlen( $str ) { |
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if ( function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) { |
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return mb_strlen( $str, '8bit' ); |
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} |
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return strlen( $str ); |
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} |
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} |
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// phpcs:disable |
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if ( ! class_exists( 'SignatureInvalidException' ) ) { |
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/** |
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* SignatureInvalidException |
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* |
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* @package Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Premium_Content |
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*/ |
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class SignatureInvalidException extends \UnexpectedValueException { } |
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} |
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if ( ! class_exists( 'ExpiredException' ) ) { |
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/** |
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* ExpiredException |
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* |
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* @package Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Premium_Content |
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*/ |
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class ExpiredException extends \UnexpectedValueException { } |
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} |
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if ( ! class_exists( 'BeforeValidException' ) ) { |
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/** |
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* BeforeValidException |
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* |
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* @package Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Premium_Content |
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*/ |
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class BeforeValidException extends \UnexpectedValueException { } |
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} |
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// phpcs:enable |
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Let’s assume you have a class which uses late-static binding:
}
The code above will run fine in your PHP runtime. However, if you now create a sub-class and call the
getSomeVariable()
on that sub-class, you will receive a runtime error:In the case above, it makes sense to update
SomeClass
to useself
instead: