Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like csstidy_print often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use csstidy_print, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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42 | class csstidy_print { |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * Saves the input CSS string |
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46 | * @var string |
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47 | * @access private |
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48 | */ |
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49 | public $input_css = ''; |
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50 | /** |
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51 | * Saves the formatted CSS string |
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52 | * @var string |
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53 | * @access public |
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54 | */ |
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55 | public $output_css = ''; |
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56 | /** |
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57 | * Saves the formatted CSS string (plain text) |
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58 | * @var string |
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59 | * @access public |
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60 | */ |
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61 | public $output_css_plain = ''; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * Constructor |
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65 | * @param array $css contains the class csstidy |
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66 | * @access private |
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67 | * @version 1.0 |
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68 | */ |
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69 | function csstidy_print(&$css) { |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Resets output_css and output_css_plain (new css code) |
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81 | * @access private |
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82 | * @version 1.0 |
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83 | */ |
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84 | function _reset() { |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * Returns the CSS code as plain text |
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91 | * @param string $default_media default @media to add to selectors without any @media |
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92 | * @return string |
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93 | * @access public |
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94 | * @version 1.0 |
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95 | */ |
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96 | function plain($default_media='') { |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * Returns the formatted CSS code |
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103 | * @param string $default_media default @media to add to selectors without any @media |
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104 | * @return string |
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105 | * @access public |
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106 | * @version 1.0 |
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107 | */ |
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108 | function formatted($default_media='') { |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Returns the formatted CSS code to make a complete webpage |
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115 | * @param string $doctype shorthand for the document type |
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116 | * @param bool $externalcss indicates whether styles to be attached internally or as an external stylesheet |
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117 | * @param string $title title to be added in the head of the document |
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118 | * @param string $lang two-letter language code to be added to the output |
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119 | * @return string |
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120 | * @access public |
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121 | * @version 1.4 |
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122 | */ |
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123 | function formatted_page($doctype='xhtml1.1', $externalcss=true, $title='', $lang='en') { |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * Returns the formatted CSS Code and saves it into $this->output_css and $this->output_css_plain |
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160 | * @param bool $plain plain text or not |
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161 | * @param string $default_media default @media to add to selectors without any @media |
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162 | * @access private |
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163 | * @version 2.0 |
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164 | */ |
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165 | function _print($plain = false, $default_media='') { |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * Gets the next token type which is $move away from $key, excluding comments |
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277 | * @param integer $key current position |
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278 | * @param integer $move move this far |
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279 | * @return mixed a token type |
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280 | * @access private |
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281 | * @version 1.0 |
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282 | */ |
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283 | function _seeknocomment($key, $move) { |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Converts $this->css array to a raw array ($this->tokens) |
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299 | * @param string $default_media default @media to add to selectors without any @media |
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300 | * @access private |
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301 | * @version 1.0 |
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302 | */ |
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303 | function _convert_raw_css($default_media='') { |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Same as htmlspecialchars, only that chars are not replaced if $plain !== true. This makes print_code() cleaner. |
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340 | * @param string $string |
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341 | * @param bool $plain |
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342 | * @return string |
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343 | * @see csstidy_print::_print() |
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344 | * @access private |
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345 | * @version 1.0 |
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346 | */ |
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347 | function _htmlsp($string, $plain) { |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Get compression ratio |
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356 | * @access public |
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357 | * @return float |
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358 | * @version 1.2 |
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359 | */ |
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360 | function get_ratio() { |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * Get difference between the old and new code in bytes and prints the code if necessary. |
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369 | * @access public |
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370 | * @return string |
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371 | * @version 1.1 |
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372 | */ |
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373 | function get_diff() { |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * Get the size of either input or output CSS in KB |
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391 | * @param string $loc default is "output" |
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392 | * @access public |
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393 | * @return integer |
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394 | * @version 1.0 |
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395 | */ |
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396 | function size($loc = 'output') { |
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407 | |||
408 | } |
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409 |