Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Jetpack_Comments often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Jetpack_Comments, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class Jetpack_Comments extends Highlander_Comments_Base { |
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13 | |||
14 | /** Variables *************************************************************/ |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * Possible comment form sources |
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18 | * @var array |
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19 | */ |
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20 | public $id_sources = array(); |
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21 | |||
22 | /** |
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23 | * URL |
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24 | * @var string |
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25 | */ |
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26 | public $signed_url = ''; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * The default comment form color scheme |
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30 | * @var string |
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31 | * @see ::set_default_color_theme_based_on_theme_settings() |
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32 | */ |
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33 | public $default_color_scheme = 'light'; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** Methods ***************************************************************/ |
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36 | |||
37 | public static function init() { |
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38 | static $instance = false; |
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39 | |||
40 | if ( !$instance ) { |
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41 | $instance = new Jetpack_Comments; |
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42 | } |
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43 | |||
44 | return $instance; |
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45 | } |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Main constructor for Comments |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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51 | */ |
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52 | public function __construct() { |
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53 | parent::__construct(); |
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54 | |||
55 | // Comments is loaded |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * Fires after the Jetpack_Comments object has been instantiated |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @module comments |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @since 1.4.0 |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param array $jetpack_comments_loaded First element in array of type Jetpack_Comments |
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65 | **/ |
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66 | do_action_ref_array( 'jetpack_comments_loaded', array( $this ) ); |
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67 | add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( $this, 'set_default_color_theme_based_on_theme_settings' ), 100 ); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | public function set_default_color_theme_based_on_theme_settings() { |
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71 | if ( function_exists( 'twentyeleven_get_theme_options' ) ) { |
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72 | $theme_options = twentyeleven_get_theme_options(); |
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73 | $theme_color_scheme = isset( $theme_options['color_scheme'] ) ? $theme_options['color_scheme'] : 'transparent'; |
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74 | } else { |
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75 | $theme_color_scheme = get_theme_mod( 'color_scheme', 'transparent' ); |
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76 | } |
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77 | // Default for $theme_color_scheme is 'transparent' just so it doesn't match 'light' or 'dark' |
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78 | // The default for Jetpack's color scheme is still defined above as 'light' |
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79 | |||
80 | if ( false !== stripos( $theme_color_scheme, 'light' ) ) { |
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81 | $this->default_color_scheme = 'light'; |
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82 | } elseif ( false !== stripos( $theme_color_scheme, 'dark' ) ) { |
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83 | $this->default_color_scheme = 'dark'; |
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84 | } |
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85 | } |
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86 | |||
87 | /** Private Methods *******************************************************/ |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * Set any global variables or class variables |
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91 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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92 | */ |
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93 | protected function setup_globals() { |
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94 | parent::setup_globals(); |
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95 | |||
96 | // Sources |
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97 | $this->id_sources = array( |
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98 | 'guest', |
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99 | 'jetpack', |
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100 | 'wordpress', |
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101 | 'twitter', |
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102 | 'facebook' |
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103 | ); |
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104 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Setup actions for methods in this class |
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108 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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109 | */ |
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110 | protected function setup_actions() { |
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111 | parent::setup_actions(); |
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112 | |||
113 | // Selfishly remove everything from the existing comment form |
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114 | remove_all_actions( 'comment_form_before' ); |
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115 | remove_all_actions( 'comment_form_after' ); |
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116 | |||
117 | // Selfishly add only our actions back to the comment form |
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118 | add_action( 'comment_form_before', array( $this, 'comment_form_before' ) ); |
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119 | add_action( 'comment_form_after', array( $this, 'comment_form_after' ) ); |
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120 | |||
121 | // Before a comment is posted |
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122 | add_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', array( $this, 'pre_comment_on_post' ), 1 ); |
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123 | |||
124 | // After a comment is posted |
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125 | add_action( 'comment_post', array( $this, 'add_comment_meta' ) ); |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | /** |
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129 | * Setup filters for methods in this class |
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130 | * @since 1.6.2 |
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131 | */ |
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132 | protected function setup_filters() { |
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133 | parent::setup_filters(); |
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134 | |||
135 | add_filter( 'comment_post_redirect', array( $this, 'capture_comment_post_redirect_to_reload_parent_frame' ), 100 ); |
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136 | add_filter( 'get_avatar', array( $this, 'get_avatar' ), 10, 4 ); |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * Get the comment avatar from Gravatar, Twitter, or Facebook |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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143 | * @param string $avatar Current avatar URL |
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144 | * @param string $comment Comment for the avatar |
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145 | * @param int $size Size of the avatar |
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146 | * @param string $default Not used |
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147 | * @return string New avatar |
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148 | */ |
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149 | public function get_avatar( $avatar, $comment, $size, $default ) { |
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150 | if ( ! isset( $comment->comment_post_ID ) || ! isset( $comment->comment_ID ) ) { |
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151 | // it's not a comment - bail |
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152 | return $avatar; |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | if ( false === strpos( $comment->comment_author_url, '/www.facebook.com/' ) && false === strpos( $comment->comment_author_url, '/twitter.com/' ) ) { |
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156 | // It's neither FB nor Twitter - bail |
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157 | return $avatar; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |||
160 | // It's a FB or Twitter avatar |
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161 | $foreign_avatar = get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'hc_avatar', true ); |
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162 | if ( empty( $foreign_avatar ) ) { |
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163 | // Can't find the avatar details - bail |
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164 | return $avatar; |
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165 | } |
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166 | |||
167 | // Return the FB or Twitter avatar |
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168 | return preg_replace( '#src=([\'"])[^\'"]+\\1#', 'src=\\1' . esc_url( $this->photon_avatar( $foreign_avatar, $size ) ) . '\\1', $avatar ); |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | /** Output Methods ********************************************************/ |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * Start capturing the core comment_form() output |
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175 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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176 | */ |
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177 | public function comment_form_before() { |
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178 | /** |
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179 | * Filters the setting that determines if Jetpagk comments should be enabled for |
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180 | * the current post type. |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @module comments |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @since 3.8.1 |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @param boolean $return Should comments be enabled? |
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187 | */ |
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188 | if ( ! apply_filters( 'jetpack_comment_form_enabled_for_' . get_post_type(), true ) ) { |
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189 | return; |
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190 | } |
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191 | |||
192 | // Add some JS to the footer |
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193 | add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'watch_comment_parent' ), 100 ); |
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194 | |||
195 | ob_start(); |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Noop the default comment form output, get some options, and output our |
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200 | * tricked out totally radical comment form. |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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203 | */ |
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204 | public function comment_form_after() { |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * Add some JS to wp_footer to watch for hierarchical reply parent change |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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314 | */ |
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315 | public function watch_comment_parent() { |
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316 | $url_origin = set_url_scheme( 'http://jetpack.wordpress.com' ); |
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317 | ?> |
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407 | |||
408 | /** |
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409 | * Verify the hash included in remote comments. |
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410 | * |
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411 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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412 | * @param type $comment Not used |
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413 | */ |
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414 | public function pre_comment_on_post( $comment ) { |
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443 | |||
444 | /** Capabilities **********************************************************/ |
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445 | |||
446 | /** |
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447 | * Add some additional comment meta after comment is saved about what |
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448 | * service the comment is from, the avatar, user_id, etc... |
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449 | * |
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450 | * @since JetpackComments (1.4) |
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451 | * @param type $comment_id |
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452 | */ |
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453 | public function add_comment_meta( $comment_id ) { |
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573 | } |
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574 | |||
576 |
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.