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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Upcoming_Events_Widget extends WP_Widget { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	function __construct() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		parent::__construct(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'upcoming_events_widget',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			/** This filter is documented in modules/widgets/facebook-likebox.php */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			apply_filters( 'jetpack_widget_name', __( 'Upcoming Events', 'jetpack' ) ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				'description' => __( 'Display upcoming events from an iCalendar feed.', 'jetpack' ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				'customize_selective_refresh' => true,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if ( is_active_widget( false, false, $this->id_base ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'css' ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	function css() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                ?>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                <style type="text/css">  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                .upcoming-events li { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	margin-bottom: 10px;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                .upcoming-events li span { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	display: block;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                </style>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	function form( $instance ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$defaults = array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'title' => __( 'Upcoming Events', 'jetpack' ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'feed-url' => '',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'count' => 3  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$instance = array_merge( $defaults, (array) $instance );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                ?>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'title' ); ?>"><?php _e( 'Title:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<input class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'title' ); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name( 'title' ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $instance['title'] ); ?>" />  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		</p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'feed-url' ); ?>"><?php _e( 'iCalendar Feed URL:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<input class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'feed-url' ); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name( 'feed-url' ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $instance['feed-url'] ); ?>" />  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		</p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'count' ); ?>"><?php _e( 'Items to show:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		<select id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id( 'count' ); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name( 'count' ); ?>">  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			<?php $i = 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			while ( $i <= 10 ) { ?> | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				<option <?php selected( $instance['count'], $i ) ?>><?php echo $i; ?></option>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			<?php $i++; } ?>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			<option value="0" <?php selected( $instance['count'], 0 ) ?>><?php _e( 'All' , 'jetpack' ) ?></option>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		</select>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		</p>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	function update( $new_instance, $old_instance ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$instance['title'] = strip_tags( $new_instance['title'] );  | 
            
                            
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                		$instance['feed-url'] = strip_tags( $new_instance['feed-url'] );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$instance['count'] = min( absint( $new_instance['count'] ), 10 ); // 10 or less  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return $instance;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	function widget( $args, $instance ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		jetpack_require_lib( 'icalendar-reader' );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$events = icalendar_render_events( $instance['feed-url'], array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'context' => 'widget',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			'number' => $instance['count']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		// nothing to display?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if ( ! $events )  | 
            
                            
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                			$events = sprintf( '<p>%s</p>', __( 'No upcoming events', 'jetpack' ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		echo $args['before_widget'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if ( ! empty( $instance['title'] ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			echo $args['before_title'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			echo esc_html( $instance['title'] );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			echo $args['after_title'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		echo $events;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		echo $args['after_widget'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		/** This action is documented in modules/widgets/gravatar-profile.php */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		do_action( 'jetpack_stats_extra', 'widget_view', 'grofile' );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                function upcoming_events_register_widgets() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	register_widget( 'Upcoming_Events_Widget' );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                add_action( 'widgets_init', 'upcoming_events_register_widgets' );  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.