Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class Jetpack_Publicize_Gutenberg { |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Instance of Publicize used to access data gathering utility methods. |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 24 | * @var Publicize $publicize Instance of Jetpack Publicize class. |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | private $publicize; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Constructor for Jetpack_Publicize_Gutenberg |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * Set up hooks to extend legacy Publicize behavior. |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | public function __construct( $publicize ) { |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Retrieve current list of connected social accounts. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * Gets current list of connected accounts and send them as |
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| 51 | * JSON encoded data. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @see Publicize::get_filtered_connection_data() |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request instance from REST call. |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @return string JSON encoded connection list data. |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | public function rest_get_publicize_connections( $request ) { |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Add rest field to 'post' for Publicize support |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * Sets up 'publicize' schema to submit publicize sharing title |
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| 70 | * and individual connection sharing enables/disables. This schema |
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| 71 | * is registered with the 'post' endpoint REST endpoint so publicize |
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| 72 | * options can be saved when a post is published. |
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| 73 | * |
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| 74 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | public function add_publicize_rest_fields() { |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Check user capability for getting Publicize connection list from endpoint. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * @return boolean True if current user has 'publish_post' capability. |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | public function rest_connections_permission_callback() { |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Check post id validity for Publicize connection list REST endpoint. |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @param mixed $param post_id parameter from REST call. |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @return boolean True if post_id is valid integer |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public function rest_connections_validate_post_id( $param ) { |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * Set up Publicize meta fields for publishing post. |
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| 162 | * |
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| 163 | * Process 'publicize' REST field to setup Publicize for publishing |
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| 164 | * post. Sets post meta keys to enable/disable each connection for |
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| 165 | * the post and sets publicize title meta key if a title message |
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| 166 | * is provided. |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param stdClass $new_post_obj Updated post object about to be inserted view REST endpoint. |
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| 171 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object, possibly containing 'publicize' field {@see add_publicize_rest_fields()}. |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @return WP_Post Returns the original $new_post value unchanged. |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function process_publicize_from_rest( $new_post_obj, $request ) { |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Checks if a connection should be shared to. |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * Checks $connection_id against $connections_array to see if the connection associated |
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| 223 | * with $connection_id should be shared to. Will return true if $connection_id is in the |
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| 224 | * array and 'should_share' property is set to true, and will default to false otherwise. |
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| 225 | * |
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| 226 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @param array $connections_array 'connections' from 'publicize' REST field {@see add_publicize_rest_fields()}. |
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| 229 | * @param string $connection_id Connection identifier string that is unique for each connection. |
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| 230 | * @return boolean True if connection should be shared to, false otherwise. |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | private function connection_should_share( $connections_array, $connection_id ) { |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Enqueue scripts when they are needed for the edit page |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * Enqueues necessary scripts for edit page for Gutenberg |
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| 247 | * editor only. |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @since 5.9.1 |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @param string $hook Current page url. |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | public function post_page_enqueue( $hook ) { |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: