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1 | <?php |
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2 | |||
3 | defined( 'JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTP_PORT' ) or define( 'JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTP_PORT' , 80 ); |
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4 | defined( 'JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTPS_PORT' ) or define( 'JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTPS_PORT', 443 ); |
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5 | defined( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_HOST' ) or define( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_HOST', 'public-api.wordpress.com' ); |
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6 | |||
7 | class Jetpack_Signature { |
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8 | public $token; |
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9 | public $secret; |
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10 | |||
11 | function __construct( $access_token, $time_diff = 0 ) { |
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12 | $secret = explode( '.', $access_token ); |
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13 | if ( 2 != count( $secret ) ) |
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14 | return; |
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15 | |||
16 | $this->token = $secret[0]; |
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17 | $this->secret = $secret[1]; |
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18 | $this->time_diff = $time_diff; |
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19 | } |
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20 | |||
21 | function sign_current_request( $override = array() ) { |
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22 | if ( isset( $override['scheme'] ) ) { |
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23 | $scheme = $override['scheme']; |
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24 | if ( !in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https' ) ) ) { |
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25 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_sheme', 'Invalid URL scheme' ); |
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26 | } |
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27 | } else { |
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28 | if ( is_ssl() ) { |
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29 | $scheme = 'https'; |
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30 | } else { |
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31 | $scheme = 'http'; |
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32 | } |
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33 | } |
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34 | |||
35 | if ( is_ssl() ) { |
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36 | $port = JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTPS_PORT == $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ? '' : $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']; |
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37 | } else { |
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38 | $port = JETPACK_SIGNATURE__HTTP_PORT == $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ? '' : $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']; |
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39 | } |
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40 | |||
41 | $url = "{$scheme}://{$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}:{$port}" . stripslashes( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ); |
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42 | |||
43 | if ( array_key_exists( 'body', $override ) && !is_null( $override['body'] ) ) { |
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44 | $body = $override['body']; |
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45 | } else if ( 'POST' == strtoupper( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) { |
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46 | $body = isset( $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] ) ? $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] : null; |
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47 | } else { |
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48 | $body = null; |
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49 | } |
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50 | |||
51 | $a = array(); |
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52 | foreach ( array( 'token', 'timestamp', 'nonce', 'body-hash' ) as $parameter ) { |
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53 | if ( isset( $override[$parameter] ) ) { |
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54 | $a[$parameter] = $override[$parameter]; |
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55 | } else { |
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56 | $a[$parameter] = isset( $_GET[$parameter] ) ? stripslashes( $_GET[$parameter] ) : ''; |
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57 | } |
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58 | } |
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59 | |||
60 | $method = isset( $override['method'] ) ? $override['method'] : $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']; |
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61 | return $this->sign_request( $a['token'], $a['timestamp'], $a['nonce'], $a['body-hash'], $method, $url, $body, true ); |
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62 | } |
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63 | |||
64 | // body_hash v. body-hash is annoying. Refactor to accept an array? |
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65 | function sign_request( $token = '', $timestamp = 0, $nonce = '', $body_hash = '', $method = '', $url = '', $body = null, $verify_body_hash = true ) { |
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66 | if ( !$this->secret ) { |
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67 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_secret', 'Invalid secret' ); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | if ( !$this->token ) { |
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71 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_token', 'Invalid token' ); |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | list( $token ) = explode( '.', $token ); |
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75 | |||
76 | if ( 0 !== strpos( $token, "$this->token:" ) ) { |
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77 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'token_mismatch', 'Incorrect token' ); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | $required_parameters = array( 'token', 'timestamp', 'nonce', 'method', 'url' ); |
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81 | View Code Duplication | if ( !is_null( $body ) ) { |
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82 | $required_parameters[] = 'body_hash'; |
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83 | if ( !is_string( $body ) ) { |
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84 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_body', 'Body is malformed.' ); |
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85 | } |
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86 | } |
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87 | |||
88 | foreach ( $required_parameters as $required ) { |
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89 | View Code Duplication | if ( !is_scalar( $$required ) ) { |
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90 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', str_replace( '_', '-', $required ) ) ); |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | View Code Duplication | if ( !strlen( $$required ) ) { |
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94 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is missing.', str_replace( '_', '-', $required ) ) ); |
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95 | } |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | if ( is_null( $body ) ) { |
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99 | if ( $body_hash ) { |
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100 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_body_hash', 'The body hash does not match.' ); |
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101 | } |
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102 | } else { |
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103 | if ( $verify_body_hash && jetpack_sha1_base64( $body ) !== $body_hash ) { |
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104 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_body_hash', 'The body hash does not match.' ); |
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105 | } |
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106 | } |
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107 | |||
108 | $parsed = parse_url( $url ); |
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109 | if ( !isset( $parsed['host'] ) ) { |
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110 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', 'url' ) ); |
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111 | } |
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112 | |||
113 | if ( $parsed['host'] === JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_HOST ) { |
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114 | $parsed['host'] = 'public-api.wordpress.com'; |
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115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | if ( !empty( $parsed['port'] ) ) { |
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118 | $port = $parsed['port']; |
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119 | } else { |
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120 | if ( 'http' == $parsed['scheme'] ) { |
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121 | $port = 80; |
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122 | } else if ( 'https' == $parsed['scheme'] ) { |
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123 | $port = 443; |
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124 | } else { |
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125 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'unknown_scheme_port', "The scheme's port is unknown" ); |
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126 | } |
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127 | } |
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128 | |||
129 | if ( !ctype_digit( "$timestamp" ) || 10 < strlen( $timestamp ) ) { // If Jetpack is around in 275 years, you can blame mdawaffe for the bug. |
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130 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', 'timestamp' ) ); |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | $local_time = $timestamp - $this->time_diff; |
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134 | if ( $local_time < time() - 600 || $local_time > time() + 300 ) { |
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135 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', 'The timestamp is too old.' ); |
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136 | } |
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137 | |||
138 | if ( 12 < strlen( $nonce ) || preg_match( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', $nonce ) ) { |
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139 | return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_signature', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', 'nonce' ) ); |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | $normalized_request_pieces = array( |
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143 | $token, |
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144 | $timestamp, |
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145 | $nonce, |
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146 | $body_hash, |
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147 | strtoupper( $method ), |
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148 | strtolower( $parsed['host'] ), |
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149 | $port, |
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150 | $parsed['path'], |
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151 | // Normalized Query String |
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152 | ); |
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153 | |||
154 | $normalized_request_pieces = array_merge( $normalized_request_pieces, $this->normalized_query_parameters( isset( $parsed['query'] ) ? $parsed['query'] : '' ) ); |
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155 | |||
156 | $normalized_request_string = join( "\n", $normalized_request_pieces ) . "\n"; |
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157 | |||
158 | return base64_encode( hash_hmac( 'sha1', $normalized_request_string, $this->secret, true ) ); |
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159 | } |
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160 | |||
161 | function normalized_query_parameters( $query_string ) { |
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162 | parse_str( $query_string, $array ); |
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163 | if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) |
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164 | $array = stripslashes_deep( $array ); |
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165 | |||
166 | unset( $array['signature'] ); |
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167 | |||
168 | $names = array_keys( $array ); |
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169 | $values = array_values( $array ); |
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170 | |||
171 | $names = array_map( array( $this, 'encode_3986' ), $names ); |
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172 | $values = array_map( array( $this, 'encode_3986' ), $values ); |
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173 | |||
174 | $pairs = array_map( array( $this, 'join_with_equal_sign' ), $names, $values ); |
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175 | |||
176 | sort( $pairs ); |
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177 | |||
178 | return $pairs; |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | function encode_3986( $string ) { |
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182 | $string = rawurlencode( $string ); |
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183 | return str_replace( '%7E', '~', $string ); // prior to PHP 5.3, rawurlencode was RFC 1738 |
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184 | } |
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185 | |||
186 | function join_with_equal_sign( $name, $value ) { |
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187 | return "{$name}={$value}"; |
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188 | } |
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189 | } |
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190 | |||
191 | function jetpack_sha1_base64( $text ) { |
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192 | return base64_encode( sha1( $text, true ) ); |
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193 | } |
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194 |
PHP has two types of connecting operators (logical operators, and boolean operators):
and
&&
or
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The difference between these is the order in which they are executed. In most cases, you would want to use a boolean operator like
&&
, or||
.Let’s take a look at a few examples:
Logical Operators are used for Control-Flow
One case where you explicitly want to use logical operators is for control-flow such as this:
Since
die
introduces problems of its own, f.e. it makes our code hardly testable, and prevents any kind of more sophisticated error handling; you probably do not want to use this in real-world code. Unfortunately, logical operators cannot be combined withthrow
at this point:These limitations lead to logical operators rarely being of use in current PHP code.