Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Options often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Options, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 15 | class Options extends Module { | 
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| 16 | /**  | 
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| 17 | * Whitelist for options we want to sync.  | 
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| 18 | *  | 
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| 19 | * @access private  | 
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| 20 | *  | 
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| 21 | * @var array  | 
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| 22 | */  | 
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| 23 | private $options_whitelist;  | 
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /**  | 
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| 26 | * Contentless options we want to sync.  | 
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| 27 | *  | 
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| 28 | * @access private  | 
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| 29 | *  | 
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| 30 | * @var array  | 
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| 31 | */  | 
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| 32 | private $options_contentless;  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**  | 
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| 35 | * Sync module name.  | 
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| 36 | *  | 
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| 37 | * @access public  | 
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| 38 | *  | 
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| 39 | * @return string  | 
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| 40 | */  | 
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| 41 | 	public function name() { | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /**  | 
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| 46 | * Initialize options action listeners.  | 
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| 47 | *  | 
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| 48 | * @access public  | 
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| 49 | *  | 
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| 50 | * @param callable $callable Action handler callable.  | 
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| 51 | */  | 
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| 52 | 	public function init_listeners( $callable ) { | 
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /**  | 
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| 73 | * Initialize options action listeners for full sync.  | 
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| 74 | *  | 
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| 75 | * @access public  | 
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| 76 | *  | 
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| 77 | * @param callable $callable Action handler callable.  | 
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| 78 | */  | 
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| 79 | 	public function init_full_sync_listeners( $callable ) { | 
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /**  | 
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| 84 | * Initialize the module in the sender.  | 
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| 85 | *  | 
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| 86 | * @access public  | 
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| 87 | */  | 
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| 88 | 	public function init_before_send() { | 
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /**  | 
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| 94 | * Set module defaults.  | 
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| 95 | * Define the options whitelist and contentless options.  | 
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| 96 | *  | 
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| 97 | * @access public  | 
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| 98 | */  | 
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| 99 | 	public function set_defaults() { | 
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /**  | 
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| 105 | * Set module defaults at a later time.  | 
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| 106 | *  | 
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| 107 | * @access public  | 
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| 108 | */  | 
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| 109 | 	public function set_late_default() { | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /**  | 
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| 118 | * Add old deprecated options to the list of options to keep in sync.  | 
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| 119 | *  | 
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| 120 | * @since 8.8.0  | 
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| 121 | *  | 
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| 122 | * @access public  | 
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| 123 | *  | 
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| 124 | * @param array $options The default list of site options.  | 
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| 125 | */  | 
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| 126 | 	public function add_deprecated_options( $options ) { | 
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /**  | 
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| 144 | * Enqueue the options actions for full sync.  | 
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| 145 | *  | 
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| 146 | * @access public  | 
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| 147 | *  | 
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| 148 | * @param array $config Full sync configuration for this sync module.  | 
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| 149 | * @param int $max_items_to_enqueue Maximum number of items to enqueue.  | 
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| 150 | * @param boolean $state True if full sync has finished enqueueing this module, false otherwise.  | 
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| 151 | * @return array Number of actions enqueued, and next module state.  | 
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| 152 | */  | 
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| 153 | 	public function enqueue_full_sync_actions( $config, $max_items_to_enqueue, $state ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | 
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /**  | 
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| 168 | * Send the options actions for full sync.  | 
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| 169 | *  | 
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| 170 | * @access public  | 
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| 171 | *  | 
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| 172 | * @param array $config Full sync configuration for this sync module.  | 
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| 173 | * @param int $send_until The timestamp until the current request can send.  | 
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| 174 | * @param array $state This module Full Sync status.  | 
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| 175 | *  | 
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| 176 | * @return array This module Full Sync status.  | 
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| 177 | */  | 
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| 178 | 	public function send_full_sync_actions( $config, $send_until, $state ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | 
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /**  | 
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| 187 | * Retrieve an estimated number of actions that will be enqueued.  | 
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| 188 | *  | 
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| 189 | * @access public  | 
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| 190 | *  | 
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| 191 | * @param array $config Full sync configuration for this sync module.  | 
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| 192 | * @return int Number of items yet to be enqueued.  | 
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| 193 | */  | 
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| 194 | 	public function estimate_full_sync_actions( $config ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | 
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /**  | 
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| 199 | * Retrieve the actions that will be sent for this module during a full sync.  | 
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| 200 | *  | 
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| 201 | * @access public  | 
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| 202 | *  | 
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| 203 | * @return array Full sync actions of this module.  | 
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| 204 | */  | 
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| 205 | 	public function get_full_sync_actions() { | 
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /**  | 
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| 210 | * Retrieve all options as per the current options whitelist.  | 
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| 211 | * Public so that we don't have to store so much data all the options twice.  | 
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| 212 | *  | 
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| 213 | * @access public  | 
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| 214 | *  | 
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| 215 | * @return array All options.  | 
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| 216 | */  | 
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| 217 | 	public function get_all_options() { | 
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /**  | 
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| 239 | * Update the options whitelist to the default one.  | 
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| 240 | *  | 
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| 241 | * @access public  | 
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| 242 | */  | 
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| 243 | 	public function update_options_whitelist() { | 
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /**  | 
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| 248 | * Set the options whitelist.  | 
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| 249 | *  | 
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| 250 | * @access public  | 
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| 251 | *  | 
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| 252 | * @param array $options The new options whitelist.  | 
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| 253 | */  | 
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| 254 | 	public function set_options_whitelist( $options ) { | 
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /**  | 
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| 259 | * Get the options whitelist.  | 
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| 260 | *  | 
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| 261 | * @access public  | 
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| 262 | *  | 
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| 263 | * @return array The options whitelist.  | 
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| 264 | */  | 
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| 265 | 	public function get_options_whitelist() { | 
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /**  | 
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| 270 | * Update the contentless options to the defaults.  | 
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| 271 | *  | 
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| 272 | * @access public  | 
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| 273 | */  | 
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| 274 | 	public function update_options_contentless() { | 
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /**  | 
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| 279 | * Get the contentless options.  | 
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| 280 | *  | 
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| 281 | * @access public  | 
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| 282 | *  | 
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| 283 | * @return array Array of the contentless options.  | 
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| 284 | */  | 
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| 285 | 	public function get_options_contentless() { | 
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /**  | 
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| 290 | * Reject any options that aren't whitelisted or contentless.  | 
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| 291 | *  | 
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| 292 | * @access public  | 
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| 293 | *  | 
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| 294 | * @param array $args The hook parameters.  | 
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| 295 | * @return array $args The hook parameters.  | 
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| 296 | */  | 
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| 297 | 	public function whitelist_options( $args ) { | 
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /**  | 
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| 323 | * Whether a certain option is whitelisted for sync.  | 
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| 324 | *  | 
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| 325 | * @access public  | 
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| 326 | *  | 
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| 327 | * @param string $option Option name.  | 
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| 328 | * @return boolean Whether the option is whitelisted.  | 
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| 329 | */  | 
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| 330 | 	public function is_whitelisted_option( $option ) { | 
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /**  | 
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| 335 | * Whether a certain option is a contentless one.  | 
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| 336 | *  | 
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| 337 | * @access private  | 
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| 338 | *  | 
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| 339 | * @param string $option Option name.  | 
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| 340 | * @return boolean Whether the option is contentless.  | 
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| 341 | */  | 
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| 342 | 	private function is_contentless_option( $option ) { | 
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /**  | 
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| 347 | * Filters out falsy values from theme mod options.  | 
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| 348 | *  | 
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| 349 | * @access private  | 
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| 350 | *  | 
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| 351 | * @param array $value Option value.  | 
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| 352 | */  | 
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| 353 | 	private function filter_theme_mods( &$value ) { | 
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /**  | 
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| 360 | * Handle changes in the core site icon and sync them.  | 
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| 361 | *  | 
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| 362 | * @access public  | 
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| 363 | */  | 
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| 364 | 	public function jetpack_sync_core_icon() { | 
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /**  | 
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| 385 | * Expand all options within a hook before they are serialized and sent to the server.  | 
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| 386 | *  | 
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| 387 | * @access public  | 
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| 388 | *  | 
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| 389 | * @param array $args The hook parameters.  | 
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| 390 | * @return array $args The hook parameters.  | 
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| 391 | */  | 
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| 392 | 	public function expand_options( $args ) { | 
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /**  | 
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| 401 | * Return Total number of objects.  | 
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| 402 | *  | 
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| 403 | * @param array $config Full Sync config.  | 
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| 404 | *  | 
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| 405 | * @return int total  | 
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| 406 | */  | 
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| 407 | 	public function total( $config ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | 
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /**  | 
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| 412 | * Retrieve a set of options by their IDs.  | 
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| 413 | *  | 
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| 414 | * @access public  | 
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| 415 | *  | 
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| 416 | * @param string $object_type Object type.  | 
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| 417 | * @param array $ids Object IDs.  | 
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| 418 | * @return array Array of objects.  | 
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| 419 | */  | 
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| 420 | View Code Duplication | 	public function get_objects_by_id( $object_type, $ids ) { | 
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| 421 | 		if ( empty( $ids ) || empty( $object_type ) || 'option' !== $object_type ) { | 
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| 422 | return array();  | 
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| 423 | }  | 
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | $objects = array();  | 
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| 426 | 		foreach ( (array) $ids as $id ) { | 
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| 427 | $object = $this->get_object_by_id( $object_type, $id );  | 
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | // Only add object if we have the object.  | 
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| 430 | 			if ( 'OPTION-DOES-NOT-EXIST' !== $object ) { | 
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| 431 | 				if ( 'all' === $id ) { | 
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| 432 | // If all was requested it contains all options and can simply be returned.  | 
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| 433 | return $object;  | 
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| 434 | }  | 
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| 435 | $objects[ $id ] = $object;  | 
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| 436 | }  | 
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| 437 | }  | 
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | return $objects;  | 
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| 440 | }  | 
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /**  | 
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| 443 | * Retrieve an option by its name.  | 
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| 444 | *  | 
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| 445 | * @access public  | 
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| 446 | *  | 
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| 447 | * @param string $object_type Type of the sync object.  | 
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| 448 | * @param string $id ID of the sync object.  | 
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| 449 | * @return mixed Value of Option or 'OPTION-DOES-NOT-EXIST' if not found.  | 
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| 450 | */  | 
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| 451 | 	public function get_object_by_id( $object_type, $id ) { | 
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | }  | 
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| 470 |