Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Jetpack_XMLRPC_Server often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Jetpack_XMLRPC_Server, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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6 | class Jetpack_XMLRPC_Server { |
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7 | /** |
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8 | * The current error object |
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9 | */ |
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10 | public $error = null; |
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11 | |||
12 | /** |
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13 | * The current user |
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14 | */ |
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15 | public $user = null; |
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16 | |||
17 | /** |
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18 | * Whitelist of the XML-RPC methods available to the Jetpack Server. If the |
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19 | * user is not authenticated (->login()) then the methods are never added, |
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20 | * so they will get a "does not exist" error. |
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21 | */ |
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22 | function xmlrpc_methods( $core_methods ) { |
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23 | $jetpack_methods = array( |
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24 | 'jetpack.jsonAPI' => array( $this, 'json_api' ), |
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25 | 'jetpack.verifyAction' => array( $this, 'verify_action' ), |
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26 | ); |
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27 | |||
28 | $this->user = $this->login(); |
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29 | |||
30 | if ( $this->user ) { |
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31 | $jetpack_methods = array_merge( $jetpack_methods, array( |
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32 | 'jetpack.testConnection' => array( $this, 'test_connection' ), |
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33 | 'jetpack.testAPIUserCode' => array( $this, 'test_api_user_code' ), |
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34 | 'jetpack.featuresAvailable' => array( $this, 'features_available' ), |
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35 | 'jetpack.featuresEnabled' => array( $this, 'features_enabled' ), |
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36 | 'jetpack.disconnectBlog' => array( $this, 'disconnect_blog' ), |
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37 | 'jetpack.unlinkUser' => array( $this, 'unlink_user' ), |
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38 | 'jetpack.syncObject' => array( $this, 'sync_object' ), |
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39 | 'jetpack.idcUrlValidation' => array( $this, 'validate_urls_for_idc_mitigation' ), |
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40 | ) ); |
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41 | |||
42 | if ( isset( $core_methods['metaWeblog.editPost'] ) ) { |
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43 | $jetpack_methods['metaWeblog.newMediaObject'] = $core_methods['metaWeblog.newMediaObject']; |
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44 | $jetpack_methods['jetpack.updateAttachmentParent'] = array( $this, 'update_attachment_parent' ); |
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45 | } |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Filters the XML-RPC methods available to Jetpack for authenticated users. |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @since 1.1.0 |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @param array $jetpack_methods XML-RPC methods available to the Jetpack Server. |
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53 | * @param array $core_methods Available core XML-RPC methods. |
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54 | * @param WP_User $user Information about a given WordPress user. |
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55 | */ |
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56 | $jetpack_methods = apply_filters( 'jetpack_xmlrpc_methods', $jetpack_methods, $core_methods, $this->user ); |
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57 | } |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * Filters the XML-RPC methods available to Jetpack for unauthenticated users. |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @since 3.0.0 |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param array $jetpack_methods XML-RPC methods available to the Jetpack Server. |
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65 | * @param array $core_methods Available core XML-RPC methods. |
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66 | */ |
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67 | return apply_filters( 'jetpack_xmlrpc_unauthenticated_methods', $jetpack_methods, $core_methods ); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Whitelist of the bootstrap XML-RPC methods |
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72 | */ |
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73 | function bootstrap_xmlrpc_methods() { |
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74 | return array( |
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75 | 'jetpack.verifyRegistration' => array( $this, 'verify_registration' ), |
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76 | 'jetpack.remoteAuthorize' => array( $this, 'remote_authorize' ), |
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77 | ); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | function authorize_xmlrpc_methods() { |
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81 | return array( |
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82 | 'jetpack.remoteAuthorize' => array( $this, 'remote_authorize' ), |
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83 | 'jetpack.activateManage' => array( $this, 'activate_manage' ), |
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84 | ); |
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85 | } |
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86 | |||
87 | function activate_manage( $request ) { |
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88 | View Code Duplication | foreach( array( 'secret', 'state' ) as $required ) { |
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89 | if ( ! isset( $request[ $required ] ) || empty( $request[ $required ] ) ) { |
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90 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'missing_parameter', 'One or more parameters is missing from the request.', 400 ) ); |
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91 | } |
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92 | } |
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93 | $verified = $this->verify_action( array( 'activate_manage', $request['secret'], $request['state'] ) ); |
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94 | if ( is_a( $verified, 'IXR_Error' ) ) { |
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95 | return $verified; |
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96 | } |
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97 | $activated = Jetpack::activate_module( 'manage', false, false ); |
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98 | if ( false === $activated || ! Jetpack::is_module_active( 'manage' ) ) { |
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99 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'activation_error', 'There was an error while activating the module.', 500 ) ); |
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100 | } |
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101 | return 'active'; |
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102 | } |
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103 | |||
104 | function remote_authorize( $request ) { |
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105 | View Code Duplication | foreach( array( 'secret', 'state', 'redirect_uri', 'code' ) as $required ) { |
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106 | if ( ! isset( $request[ $required ] ) || empty( $request[ $required ] ) ) { |
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107 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'missing_parameter', 'One or more parameters is missing from the request.', 400 ) ); |
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108 | } |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | if ( ! get_user_by( 'id', $request['state'] ) ) { |
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112 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'user_unknown', 'User not found.', 404 ) ); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | if ( Jetpack::is_active() && Jetpack::is_user_connected( $request['state'] ) ) { |
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116 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'already_connected', 'User already connected.', 400 ) ); |
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117 | } |
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118 | |||
119 | $verified = $this->verify_action( array( 'authorize', $request['secret'], $request['state'] ) ); |
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120 | |||
121 | if ( is_a( $verified, 'IXR_Error' ) ) { |
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122 | return $verified; |
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123 | } |
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124 | |||
125 | wp_set_current_user( $request['state'] ); |
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126 | |||
127 | $client_server = new Jetpack_Client_Server; |
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128 | $result = $client_server->authorize( $request ); |
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129 | |||
130 | if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { |
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131 | return $this->error( $result ); |
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132 | } |
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133 | // Creates a new secret, allowing someone to activate the manage module for up to 1 day after authorization. |
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134 | $secrets = Jetpack::init()->generate_secrets( 'activate_manage', DAY_IN_SECONDS ); |
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135 | @list( $secret ) = explode( ':', $secrets ); |
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136 | $response = array( |
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137 | 'result' => $result, |
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138 | 'activate_manage' => $secret, |
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139 | ); |
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140 | return $response; |
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * Verifies that Jetpack.WordPress.com received a registration request from this site |
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145 | */ |
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146 | function verify_registration( $data ) { |
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147 | return $this->verify_action( array( 'register', $data[0], $data[1] ) ); |
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148 | } |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * @return WP_Error|string secret_2 on success, WP_Error( error_code => error_code, error_message => error description, error_data => status code ) on failure |
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152 | * |
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153 | * Possible error_codes: |
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154 | * |
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155 | * verify_secret_1_missing |
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156 | * verify_secret_1_malformed |
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157 | * verify_secrets_missing: verification secrets are not found in database |
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158 | * verify_secrets_incomplete: verification secrets are only partially found in database |
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159 | * verify_secrets_expired: verification secrets have expired |
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160 | * verify_secrets_mismatch: stored secret_1 does not match secret_1 sent by Jetpack.WordPress.com |
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161 | * state_missing: required parameter of state not found |
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162 | * state_malformed: state is not a digit |
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163 | * invalid_state: state in request does not match the stored state |
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164 | * |
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165 | * The 'authorize' and 'register' actions have additional error codes |
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166 | * |
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167 | * state_missing: a state ( user id ) was not supplied |
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168 | * state_malformed: state is not the correct data type |
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169 | * invalid_state: supplied state does not match the stored state |
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170 | */ |
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171 | function verify_action( $params ) { |
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172 | $action = $params[0]; |
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173 | $verify_secret = $params[1]; |
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174 | $state = isset( $params[2] ) ? $params[2] : ''; |
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175 | |||
176 | if ( empty( $verify_secret ) ) { |
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177 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secret_1_missing', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is missing.', 'secret_1' ), 400 ) ); |
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178 | } else if ( ! is_string( $verify_secret ) ) { |
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179 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secret_1_malformed', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', 'secret_1' ), 400 ) ); |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | $secrets = Jetpack_Options::get_option( $action ); |
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183 | if ( ! $secrets || is_wp_error( $secrets ) ) { |
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184 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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185 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secrets_missing', 'Verification secrets not found', 400 ) ); |
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186 | } |
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187 | |||
188 | @list( $secret_1, $secret_2, $secret_eol, $user_id ) = explode( ':', $secrets ); |
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189 | |||
190 | View Code Duplication | if ( empty( $secret_1 ) || empty( $secret_2 ) || empty( $secret_eol ) ) { |
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191 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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192 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secrets_incomplete', 'Verification secrets are incomplete', 400 ) ); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | if ( $secret_eol < time() ) { |
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196 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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197 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secrets_expired', 'Verification took too long', 400 ) ); |
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198 | } |
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199 | |||
200 | if ( ! hash_equals( $verify_secret, $secret_1 ) ) { |
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201 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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202 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'verify_secrets_mismatch', 'Secret mismatch', 400 ) ); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | if ( in_array( $action, array( 'authorize', 'register' ) ) ) { |
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206 | // 'authorize' and 'register' actions require further testing |
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207 | if ( empty( $state ) ) { |
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208 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'state_missing', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is missing.', 'state' ), 400 ) ); |
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209 | } else if ( ! ctype_digit( $state ) ) { |
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210 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'state_malformed', sprintf( 'The required "%s" parameter is malformed.', 'state' ), 400 ) ); |
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211 | } |
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212 | View Code Duplication | if ( empty( $user_id ) || $user_id !== $state ) { |
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213 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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214 | return $this->error( new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_state', 'State is invalid', 400 ) ); |
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215 | } |
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216 | } |
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217 | |||
218 | Jetpack_Options::delete_option( $action ); |
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219 | |||
220 | return $secret_2; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * Wrapper for wp_authenticate( $username, $password ); |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @return WP_User|bool |
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227 | */ |
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228 | function login() { |
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229 | Jetpack::init()->require_jetpack_authentication(); |
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230 | $user = wp_authenticate( 'username', 'password' ); |
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231 | if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { |
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232 | if ( 'authentication_failed' == $user->get_error_code() ) { // Generic error could mean most anything. |
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233 | $this->error = new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_request', 'Invalid Request', 403 ); |
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234 | } else { |
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235 | $this->error = $user; |
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236 | } |
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237 | return false; |
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238 | } else if ( !$user ) { // Shouldn't happen. |
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239 | $this->error = new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_request', 'Invalid Request', 403 ); |
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240 | return false; |
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241 | } |
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242 | |||
243 | return $user; |
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244 | } |
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245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * Returns the current error as an IXR_Error |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @return bool|IXR_Error |
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250 | */ |
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251 | function error( $error = null ) { |
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252 | if ( !is_null( $error ) ) { |
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253 | $this->error = $error; |
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254 | } |
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255 | |||
256 | if ( is_wp_error( $this->error ) ) { |
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257 | $code = $this->error->get_error_data(); |
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258 | if ( !$code ) { |
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259 | $code = -10520; |
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260 | } |
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261 | $message = sprintf( 'Jetpack: [%s] %s', $this->error->get_error_code(), $this->error->get_error_message() ); |
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262 | return new IXR_Error( $code, $message ); |
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263 | } else if ( is_a( $this->error, 'IXR_Error' ) ) { |
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264 | return $this->error; |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | return false; |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | /* API Methods */ |
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271 | |||
272 | /** |
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273 | * Just authenticates with the given Jetpack credentials. |
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274 | * |
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275 | * @return string The current Jetpack version number |
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276 | */ |
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277 | function test_connection() { |
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278 | return JETPACK__VERSION; |
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279 | } |
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280 | |||
281 | function test_api_user_code( $args ) { |
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282 | $client_id = (int) $args[0]; |
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283 | $user_id = (int) $args[1]; |
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284 | $nonce = (string) $args[2]; |
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285 | $verify = (string) $args[3]; |
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286 | |||
287 | if ( !$client_id || !$user_id || !strlen( $nonce ) || 32 !== strlen( $verify ) ) { |
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288 | return false; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); |
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292 | if ( !$user || is_wp_error( $user ) ) { |
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293 | return false; |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | /* debugging |
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297 | error_log( "CLIENT: $client_id" ); |
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298 | error_log( "USER: $user_id" ); |
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299 | error_log( "NONCE: $nonce" ); |
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300 | error_log( "VERIFY: $verify" ); |
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301 | */ |
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302 | |||
303 | $jetpack_token = Jetpack_Data::get_access_token( $user_id ); |
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304 | |||
305 | $api_user_code = get_user_meta( $user_id, "jetpack_json_api_$client_id", true ); |
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306 | if ( !$api_user_code ) { |
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307 | return false; |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | $hmac = hash_hmac( 'md5', json_encode( (object) array( |
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311 | 'client_id' => (int) $client_id, |
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312 | 'user_id' => (int) $user_id, |
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313 | 'nonce' => (string) $nonce, |
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314 | 'code' => (string) $api_user_code, |
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315 | ) ), $jetpack_token->secret ); |
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316 | |||
317 | if ( ! hash_equals( $hmac, $verify ) ) { |
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318 | return false; |
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319 | } |
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320 | |||
321 | return $user_id; |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Disconnect this blog from the connected wordpress.com account |
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326 | * @return boolean |
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327 | */ |
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328 | function disconnect_blog() { |
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329 | |||
330 | // For tracking |
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331 | if ( ! empty( $this->user->ID ) ) { |
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332 | wp_set_current_user( $this->user->ID ); |
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333 | } |
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334 | |||
335 | Jetpack::log( 'disconnect' ); |
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336 | Jetpack::disconnect(); |
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337 | |||
338 | return true; |
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339 | } |
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340 | |||
341 | /** |
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342 | * Unlink a user from WordPress.com |
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343 | * |
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344 | * This will fail if called by the Master User. |
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345 | */ |
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346 | function unlink_user() { |
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347 | Jetpack::log( 'unlink' ); |
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348 | return Jetpack::unlink_user(); |
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349 | } |
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350 | |||
351 | /** |
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352 | * Returns any object that is able to be synced |
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353 | */ |
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354 | function sync_object( $args ) { |
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355 | // e.g. posts, post, 5 |
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356 | list( $module_name, $object_type, $id ) = $args; |
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357 | require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/sync/class.jetpack-sync-modules.php'; |
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358 | require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/sync/class.jetpack-sync-sender.php'; |
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359 | |||
360 | $sync_module = Jetpack_Sync_Modules::get_module( $module_name ); |
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361 | $codec = Jetpack_Sync_Sender::get_instance()->get_codec(); |
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362 | |||
363 | return $codec->encode( $sync_module->get_object_by_id( $object_type, $id ) ); |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Returns the home URL and site URL for the current site which can be used on the WPCOM side for |
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368 | * IDC mitigation to decide whether sync should be allowed if the home and siteurl values differ between WPCOM |
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369 | * and the remote Jetpack site. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @return array |
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372 | */ |
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373 | function validate_urls_for_idc_mitigation() { |
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374 | return array( |
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375 | 'home' => get_home_url(), |
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376 | 'siteurl' => get_site_url(), |
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377 | ); |
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378 | } |
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379 | |||
380 | /** |
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381 | * Returns what features are available. Uses the slug of the module files. |
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382 | * |
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383 | * @return array |
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384 | */ |
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385 | View Code Duplication | function features_available() { |
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386 | $raw_modules = Jetpack::get_available_modules(); |
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387 | $modules = array(); |
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388 | foreach ( $raw_modules as $module ) { |
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389 | $modules[] = Jetpack::get_module_slug( $module ); |
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390 | } |
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391 | |||
392 | return $modules; |
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393 | } |
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394 | |||
395 | /** |
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396 | * Returns what features are enabled. Uses the slug of the modules files. |
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397 | * |
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398 | * @return array |
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399 | */ |
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400 | View Code Duplication | function features_enabled() { |
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401 | $raw_modules = Jetpack::get_active_modules(); |
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402 | $modules = array(); |
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403 | foreach ( $raw_modules as $module ) { |
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404 | $modules[] = Jetpack::get_module_slug( $module ); |
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405 | } |
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406 | |||
407 | return $modules; |
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408 | } |
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409 | |||
410 | function update_attachment_parent( $args ) { |
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419 | |||
420 | function json_api( $args = array() ) { |
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514 | } |
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515 |
If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: